است

See also: اسبنذ and اسپ

Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʕašt- (“one”).

Noun

اِسْت • (ist) m (plural أَسْتَاه (ʔastāh))

  1. rump; buttocks
    Synonyms: عَجُز (ʕajuz), دُبْر (dubr), مُؤَخِّرَة (muʔaḵḵira), أَلْيَة (ʔalya)
    1. anus
      Synonyms: شَرَج (šaraj), فَقْحَة (faqḥa), عَزَقة (ʕazaqa)
  2. first, beginning, foundation
    اِسْتُ الدَّهْرِ ― istu ad-dahri ― the beginning of time

Declension
Declension of noun اِسْت (ist)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal اِسْت
ist		 الِاسْت
al-ist		 اِسْت
ist
Nominative اِسْتٌ
istun		 الِاسْتُ
al-istu		 اِسْتُ
istu
Accusative اِسْتًا
istan		 الِاسْتَ
al-ista		 اِسْتَ
ista
Genitive اِسْتٍ
istin		 الِاسْتِ
al-isti		 اِسْتِ
isti
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal اِسْتَيْن
istayn		 الِاسْتَيْن
al-istayn		 اِسْتَيْ
istay
Nominative اِسْتَانِ
istāni		 الِاسْتَانِ
al-istāni		 اِسْتَا
istā
Accusative اِسْتَيْنِ
istayni		 الِاسْتَيْنِ
al-istayni		 اِسْتَيْ
istay
Genitive اِسْتَيْنِ
istayni		 الِاسْتَيْنِ
al-istayni		 اِسْتَيْ
istay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَسْتَاه
ʔastāh		 الْأَسْتَاه
al-ʔastāh		 أَسْتَاه
ʔastāh
Nominative أَسْتَاهٌ
ʔastāhun		 الْأَسْتَاهُ
al-ʔastāhu		 أَسْتَاهُ
ʔastāhu
Accusative أَسْتَاهًا
ʔastāhan		 الْأَسْتَاهَ
al-ʔastāha		 أَسْتَاهَ
ʔastāha
Genitive أَسْتَاهٍ
ʔastāhin		 الْأَسْتَاهِ
al-ʔastāhi		 أَسْتَاهِ
ʔastāhi

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:است.

Brahui

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *ucV-. Cognate with Kurukh उज्जना (ujjanā)

Pronunciation
  • (North) IPA(key): /hust/
  • (South) IPA(key): /ʔust/

Noun

اُسْتْ (ust)

  1. heart
    Synonym: زِرْدْ (zird)

Further reading

Khalaj

Postposition

اَست (ast)

  1. Arabic spelling of ast (“under, below”)

Noun

اَست (ast) (definite accusative اَستؽ, plural اَستلار)

  1. Arabic spelling of ast (“underside”)

Declension
Declension of است
singular plural
nominative است استلار
genitive استؽݧ استلارؽݧ
dative استقا استلارقا
definite accusative استؽ استلارؽ
locative استچا استلارچا
ablative استدا استلاردا
instrumental استلا استلارلا
equative استوارا استلاروارا

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩 (ast), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.

Pronunciation
 

Readings
Classical reading? ast
Dari reading? ast
Iranian reading? ast
Tajik reading? ast
  • audio(file)

Verb

است • (ast)

  1. third-person singular present of بودن (budan, “to be”); is
Synonyms
  • هست (hast) (In Iranian Persian)
Antonyms

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian 𐫀𐫘𐫤 (ʾst /⁠ast⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *HástH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HástʰH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁. Cognate with Northern Kurdish hestî, Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌- (asti-), Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi), Latin os, Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Armenian ոսկոր (oskor).

Noun

است • (ast)

  1. (rare) bone

See also
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