чар
See also: Appendix:Variations of "car"
Khakas
Declension
Inflection of чар (çar)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | чар (çar) | чарлар (çarlar) |
| genitive | чарның (çarnıñ) | чарларның (çarlarnıñ) |
| dative | чарға (çarğa) | чарларға (çarlarğa) |
| accusative | чарны (çarnı) | чарларны (çarlarnı) |
| locative | чарда (çarda) | чарларда (çarlarda) |
| ablative | чардаң (çardañ) | чарлардаң (çarlardañ) |
| lative | чарзар (çarzar) | чарларзар (çarlarzar) |
| instrumental | чарнаң (çarnañ) | чарларнаң (çarlarnañ) |
Northern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *yār. Cognate to Khakas чар (çar), etc.
References
- N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “чар”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži) [Northern Dialect of Altai -Kumandin Dialect(Kumandin kiži)], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [t͡ɕar]
- Rhymes: -ar
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čȃrъ, čȃrь (Russian ча́ры (čáry), Polish czar), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer- (“to do, make, build”) (Sanskrit करोति (karóti), Lithuanian kùrti). Slavic forms with und|čar- (compare ча́рати) presuppose a nominal lengthened-grade derivation, i.e. Proto-Balto-Slavic *kēr- (Lithuanian kẽras (“charm, magic”)). Serbo-Croatian i-stem is probably an archaism - lengthened grade is expected in PIE root nouns which yield Balto-Slavic i-stems. PIE root probably already had magical connotations, i.e. denoting remote action by magical means. First attested in the 16th century.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t͡ʃâːr/
Declension
References
- “чар” in Hrvatski jezični portal
- Skok, Petar (1971) “чар”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (A – J), Zagreb: JAZU, page 295
- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 362
Southern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *čar. Compare to Kumyk чар (çar, “whetstone; tub”).
Further reading
- N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “чар”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
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