яр
See also: Appendix:Variations of "jar"
Bashkir
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jɑr]
- Hyphenation: яр (one syllable)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *yār (“steep bank, shore”).
Cognate with Kazakh жар (jar, “steep bank”), Kyrgyz жар (jar), Uyghur يار (yar, “steep bank; cliff, ravine”), Khakas чар (çar, “bank, shore”), Turkish yar (“cliff”), Yakut сыыр (sıır, “hill”), Chuvash ҫыр (śyr), etc.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Turkic *yar (“order; announcement; law, justice”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (jar, “order, instruction”); Kazakh жар (jar, “herald's message”), Kyrgyz жар (jar, “herald's message”), Tuvan чар (çar, “announcement”), etc.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
absolute | яр (yar) | ярҙар (yarźar) |
definite genitive | ярҙың (yarźıñ) | ярҙарҙың (yarźarźıñ) |
dative | ярға (yarğa) | ярҙарға (yarźarğa) |
definite accusative | ярҙы (yarźı) | ярҙарҙы (yarźarźı) |
locative | ярҙа (yarźa) | ярҙарҙа (yarźarźa) |
ablative | ярҙан (yarźan) | ярҙарҙан (yarźarźan) |
Pannonian Rusyn
Previous: | жима (žima) |
---|---|
Next: | лєто (ljeto) |
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak jar, from Proto-Slavic *jarь. Cognates include Slovak jar and Carpathian Rusyn ярь (jarʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jar]
- Rhymes: -ar
- Hyphenation: яр
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “яр”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jar]
- Rhymes: -ar
Etymology 1
From Turkic.
Declension
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [jar]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Turkic.
Declension
Declension
Further reading
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “яр”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
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