худый

Old Ruthenian

Alternative forms

  • хоуды́й (xudýj), хꙋды́й (xudýj), худы́и (xudýi), хꙋды́и (xudýi)alternative spelling

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic худꙑи (xudyi), худъ (xudŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xȗdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ksaudás, from Proto-Indo-European *k⁽ʷ⁾sowdós, from *k⁽ʷ⁾sewd-, from *ksew-, from *kes-.[1][2] Cognate with Russian худо́й (xudój), Old Polish chudy.

Adjective

худы́й • (xudýj)

  1. thin, lean, skinny, scrawny

Adjective

худы́й • (xudýj) (superlative ху́дшїй)

  1. bad
  2. poor, not wealthy
  3. unreasonable

Declension

adverbs
adjectives
  • зхудѣлый (zxudělyj)
  • схудѣлый (sxudělyj)
  • ху́дшїй (xúdšij)
  • худодушный (xudodušnyj)
  • худоумный (xudumnyj)
nouns
  • худакъ m (xudak)
  • худина f (xudina)
  • худоба f (xudoba)
  • худопахолокъ m (xudopaxolok)
  • худосильство n (xudosilʹstvo)
  • худость f (xudostʹ)
  • худоумїе n (xudumije)
verbs
  • зхудѣ́ти impf (zxudě́ti)
  • худи́ти impf (xudíti)
  • худѣ́ти impf (xudě́ti)

Descendants

  • Belarusian: худы́ (xudý)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: худы́й (xudŷ́j)
  • Ukrainian: худи́й (xudýj)

References

  1. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xudъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 111
  2. Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “худий”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 219

Further reading

  • Bulyka, A. M., editor (2016), “худый I”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 36 (фолкга – чорно), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 181
  • Bulyka, A. M., editor (2016), “худый II”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 36 (фолкга – чорно), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 181
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.