тос

See also: төҫ, Appendix:Variations of "tos", and Appendix:Variations of "toc"

Mariupol Greek

Etymology

Contraction of ато́с (atós), from Ancient Greek αὐτός (autós) (contracted τος (tos)). Cognate with Greek αυτός (aftós).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [tʊs]
  • Hyphenation: тос

Pronoun

тос • (tos) (emphatic form ато́с)

  1. he

Declension
Mariupol Greek personal pronouns
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd m 3rd f 3rd n 1st 2nd 3rd
nominative го
(ho)		 сы
(sy)		 тос
(tos)		 ты
(ty)		 то
(to)		 мис
(mis)		 сыс
(sys)		 тын
(tyn)
oblique мэ́на
(ména)		 сэ́на
(séna)		 то́на
(tóna)		 ты́на
(týna)		 мас
(mas)		 сас
(sas)		 тынц
(tync)
clitic -ми
(-mi)		 -сы
(-sy)		 -тун
(-tun)		 -тын
(-tyn)		 -ту
(-tu)		 -мас
(-mas)		 -сас
(-sas)		 -ц
(-c)

References
  • G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) Румеку глоса‎, Donetsk, page 4

Mongolian

Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *tosun, compare Buryat тоһон (tohon), Kalmyk тосн (tosn).

Pronunciation

Noun

тос • (tos) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠣᠰᠤ (tosu)); (hidden-n declension)

  1. fat, grease, oil, butter

Synonyms

Derived terms

Southern Altai

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tōŕ (“birchbark”).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (toz, “birchbark”), Kazakh тоз (toz, “birchbark”), Kyrgyz тоз (toz, “birch polypore”), Bashkir туҙ (tuź, “birchbark”), Khakas тос (tos, “birchbark”), Yakut туос (tuos, “birchbark”),etc.

Noun

тос • (tos)

  1. birchbark

References

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “тос”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

Tuvan
Tuvan cardinal numbers
 <  8 9 10  > 
    Cardinal : тос (tos)
    Ordinal : тоску (tosku)

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tokuŕ (“nine”). Cognate with Bashkir туғыҙ (tuğıź), Western Yugur dohğus, Tofa тоһъос (toh'os), Turkish dokuz (“nine”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tʰɔs/

Numeral

тос • (tos)

  1. nine
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