тона
Erzya
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tona/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Mordvinic *to-, derived from Proto-Uralic *to (“that”), suffixed with *-na (locative case suffix). Cognates include Finnish tuo, Skolt Sami tut, Hungarian tova.
Pronoun
тона • (tona)
- that
- Synonym: се (śe)
- 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 11:
- I moľźt meľganzo lamo narod Galilejasto i kämen ošsto i Ierusalimste i Iudejasto i Iordanoń tona peľde.
- Large crowds from Galilee, the Decapolis, Jerusalem, Judea and the region across the Jordan followed him.
- (literally, “[...] and that side of the Jordan [...]”)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тона (tona) | нонат (nonat), нона (nona), нонатне (nonatńe) |
| genitive | тонань (tonań) | нонатнень (nonatńeń), нонань (nonań) |
| dative | тонанень (tonańeń) | нонатненень (nonatńeńeń), нонанень (nonańeń) |
| ablative | тонадо (tonado) | нонатнеде (nonatńeďe), нонадо (nonado) |
| inessive | тонасо (tonaso), тонань эйсэ (tonań ejse) | нонатнесэ (nonatńese), нонасо (nonaso) |
| elative | тонасто (tonasto), тонань эйстэ (tonań ejste) | нонатнестэ (nonatńeste), нонасто (nonasto) |
| illative | тонас (tonas), тонань эйс (tonań ejs) | нонатнес (nonatńes), нонас (nonas) |
| prolative | тонава (tonava), тонань эзга (tonań ezga) | нонатнева (nonatńeva) |
| translative | тонакс (tonaks) | нонатнекс (nonatńeks), нонакс (nonaks) |
| abessive | тонавтомо (tonavtomo) | нонатневтеме (nonatńevťeme), нонавтомо (nonavtomo) |
| comparative | тонашка (tonaška) | нонатнешка (nonatńeška), нонашка (nonaška) |
Etymology 2
Neologism. Based on тона- (tona-) in тонадомс (tonadoms, “to get used to; to learn”), which is from Proto-Uralic *tuna-.
Declension
Indefinite declension of тона (back-vowel stem (ума) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тона (tona) | тонат (tonat) |
| genitive | тонань (tonań) | — |
| dative | тонанень (tonańeń) | — |
| ablative | тонадо (tonado) | — |
| inessive | тонасо (tonaso) | — |
| elative | тонасто (tonasto) | — |
| illative | тонас (tonas) | — |
| prolative | тонава (tonava) | — |
| translative | тонакс (tonaks) | — |
| comparative | тонашка (tonaška) | — |
| abessive | тонавтомо (tonavtomo) | — |
Definite declension of тона
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | тонась (tonaś) | тонатне (tonatńe) |
| genitive | тонанть (tonanť) | тонатнень (tonatńeń) |
| dative | тонантень (tonanťeń) | тонатненень (tonatńeńeń) |
| ablative | тонадонть (tonadonť) | тонатнеде (tonatńeďe) |
| inessive | тонасонть (tonasonť) | тонатнесэ (tonatńese) |
| elative | тонастонть (tonastonť) | тонатнестэ (tonatńeste) |
| illative | тонантень (tonanťeń) | тонатнес (tonatńes) |
| prolative | тонаванть (tonavanť) | тонатнева (tonatńeva) |
| translative | — | — |
| comparative | тонашканть (tonaškanť) | тонатнешка (tonatńeška) |
| abessive | тонавтомонть (tonavtomonť) | тонатневтеме (tonatńevťeme) |
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “тона”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #1058 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Moksha
Russian
Pronunciation
- то́на: IPA(key): [ˈtonə]
- тона́: IPA(key): [tɐˈna]
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tôna/
- Hyphenation: то‧на
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