топити

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *topiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tǒpiti/
  • Hyphenation: то‧пи‧ти

Verb

то̀пити impf (Latin spelling tòpiti)

  1. (transitive) to melt
  2. (reflexive) to melt down

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Albanian: topit

Further reading

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tɔˈpɪte]
  • (file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old East Slavic топити (topiti, to heat), from Proto-Slavic *topiti (to heat). Cognate with Belarusian тапі́ць (tapícʹ), Russian топи́ть (topítʹ), Czech topit, Polish topić, Bulgarian топя́ (topjá), Serbo-Croatian то̀пити.

Verb

топи́ти • (topýty) impf

  1. (transitive) to melt
  2. (transitive) to stoke (fireplace, oven, furnace)
  3. (impersonal) to heat, to keep warm (house, place of residence)
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • топи́тися impf (topýtysja)
Prefixed verbs
  • вито́плювати impf (vytópljuvaty), ви́топити pf (výtopyty)
  • відто́плювати impf (vidtópljuvaty), відтопи́ти pf (vidtopýty)
  • затопи́ти pf (zatopýty)
  • нато́плювати impf (natópljuvaty), натопи́ти pf (natopýty)
  • перето́плювати impf (peretópljuvaty), перетопи́ти pf (peretopýty)
  • підто́плювати impf (pidtópljuvaty), підтопи́ти pf (pidtopýty)
  • потопи́ти pf (potopýty)
  • прото́плювати impf (protópljuvaty), протопи́ти pf (protopýty)
  • розто́плювати impf (roztópljuvaty), розтопи́ти pf (roztopýty)
  • сто́плювати impf (stópljuvaty), стопи́ти pf (stopýty)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old East Slavic топити (topiti, to drown), from Proto-Slavic *topiti (to drown). Cognate with Belarusian тапі́ць (tapícʹ), Russian топи́ть (topítʹ), Czech topit, Polish topić.

Verb

топи́ти • (topýty) impf

  1. (transitive) to drown (to kill by suffocating in water of other liquid)
  2. (transitive) to sink, to flood
  3. (transitive) to shackle, to obstruct, to hamper (to prevent from succeeding/progressing)
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • топи́тися impf (topýtysja)
Prefixed verbs

References

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