попросить
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [pəprɐˈsʲitʲ]
Audio (file)
Verb
попроси́ть • (poprosítʹ) pf (imperfective проси́ть)
- to ask for, to request (see usage notes)
- Оте́ц попроси́л у до́чери проще́ния. ― Otéc poprosíl u dóčeri proščénija. ― The father asked his daughter for forgiveness.
- Я хоте́л попроси́ть у тебя́ ча́шку са́хара. ― Ja xotél poprosítʹ u tebjá čášku sáxara. ― I wanted to ask you for a cup of sugar.
- Я хочу́ попроси́ть тебя́ об услу́ге. ― Ja xočú poprosítʹ tebjá ob uslúge. ― I want to ask you for a favour.
- Бою́сь, я до́лжен попроси́ть вас уйти́. ― Bojúsʹ, ja dólžen poprosítʹ vas ujtí. ― I'm afraid I must ask you to leave.
Usage notes
The direct object (the person being asked) can be constructed as "у (u) + person in genitive case" or "person in accusative case", and the indirect object (the thing being asked for), if a noun, can be constructed as "noun in genitive case", "noun in accusative case" or "о (o) + noun in prepositional case".
When "у (u) + person in genitive case" is used, the indirect object (the thing being asked for) is more often a noun in genitive case or accusative case, whereas when "person in accusative case" is used, the indirect object (the thing being asked for) is more often a verb or a noun in prepositional case preceded by "о (o)".
Conjugation
Conjugation of попроси́ть (class 4c perfective transitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | попроси́ть poprosítʹ | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | попроси́вший poprosívšij |
passive | — | попро́шенный popróšennyj |
adverbial | — | попроси́в poprosív, попроси́вши poprosívši |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | — | попрошу́ poprošú |
2nd singular (ты) | — | попро́сишь poprósišʹ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | попро́сит poprósit |
1st plural (мы) | — | попро́сим poprósim |
2nd plural (вы) | — | попро́сите poprósite |
3rd plural (они́) | — | попро́сят poprósjat |
imperative | singular | plural |
попроси́ poprosí | попроси́те poprosíte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | попроси́л poprosíl | попроси́ли poprosíli |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | попроси́ла poprosíla | |
neuter (оно́) | попроси́ло poprosílo |
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