куя

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kuti ~ *kovati, whence also standard Bulgarian кова́ (ková).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈkujɐ]
  • Audio(file)

Verb

ку́я • (kúja) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal, rare)

  1. (transitive) Alternative form of кова́ (ková, “to hew, to forge, to nail”)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of ку́я (conjugation 1.7, imperfective, transitive)
participles present active participle past active aorist participle past active imperfect participle past passive participle verbal noun adverbial participle
masculine indefinite ку́ещ
kúešt		 кул
kul		 ку́ел
kúel		 кут
kut		 ку́ейки
kúejki
definite subject form ку́ещият
kúeštijat		 ку́лият
kúlijat		 — ку́тият
kútijat
definite object form ку́ещия
kúeštija		 ку́лия
kúlija		 — ку́тия
kútija
feminine indefinite ку́еща
kúešta		 ку́ла
kúla		 ку́ела
kúela		 ку́та
kúta
definite ку́ещата
kúeštata		 ку́лата
kúlata		 — ку́тата
kútata
neuter indefinite ку́ещо
kúešto		 ку́ло
kúlo		 ку́ело
kúelo		 ку́то
kúto		 ку́ене
kúene
definite ку́ещото
kúeštoto		 ку́лото
kúloto		 — ку́тото
kútoto		 ку́енето
kúeneto
plural indefinite ку́ещи
kúešti		 ку́ли
kúli		 ку́ели
kúeli		 ку́ти
kúti		 ку́ения, ку́енета
kúenija, kúeneta
definite ку́ещите
kúeštite		 ку́лите
kúlite		 — ку́тите
kútite		 ку́енията, ку́енетата
kúenijata, kúenetata
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present ку́я
kúja		 ку́еш
kúeš		 ку́е
kúe		 ку́ем
kúem		 ку́ете
kúete		 ку́ят
kújat
imperfect ку́ех
kúeh		 ку́еше
kúeše		 ку́еше
kúeše		 ку́ехме
kúehme		 ку́ехте
kúehte		 ку́еха
kúeha
aorist кух
kuh		 ку
ku		 ку
ku		 ку́хме
kúhme		 ку́хте
kúhte		 ку́ха
kúha
future pos. Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past pos. Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
past perfect Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
future perfect Use the future indicative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
future perfect in the past Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
renarrative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and ку́ел m, ку́ела f, ку́ело n, or ку́ели pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
dubitative аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and ку́ел m, ку́ела f, ку́ело n, or ку́ели pl
aorist Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect
none
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
conclusive аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
present and imperfect Use the present indicative tense of съм and ку́ел m, ку́ела f, ку́ело n, or ку́ели pl
aorist Use the present indicative tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
future and future in the past pos. Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
neg. Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
conditional аз ти той/тя/то ние вие те
Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and кул m, ку́ла f, ку́ло n, or ку́ли pl
imperative - ти - - вие -
куй
kuj		 ку́йте
kújte

Derived terms
  • ку́нка (kúnka, “fist, hand”) (dialectal, probably)
  • ку́тър (kútǎr, “short, petite”) (dialectal)
    • ⇒ кутре́ (kutré, “pinky finger”)
  • ку́знец (kúznec, “smith”) (dated)
  • ки́й (kíj, “stick, bludgeon, staff”) (dialectal)

References

Erzya
Куя пенч лангсо.

Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *kuj-a, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuje (“fat”). Compare Finnish kuu, Eastern Mari коя (koja), Hungarian háj.

Noun

куя • (kuja)

  1. fat
    тувонь куя ― tuvoń kuja ― lard

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References
  • B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “куя”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
  • Entry #382 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Moksha

Noun

куя • (kuja)

  1. fat

Russian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kʊˈja]

Participle

куя́ • (kujá)

  1. present adverbial imperfective participle of кова́ть (kovátʹ)
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