гудьба

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic гѫдьба (gǫdĭba), from Proto-Slavic *gǫdьba. By surface analysis, гудеть (gudetʹ) +‎ -ба́ (-bá). Cognate to Ukrainian гудьба (hudʹba, “humming, music”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɡʊdʲˈba]

Noun

гудьба́ • (gudʹbá) f inan (genitive гудьбы́, nominative plural *гу́дьбы, genitive plural *гудьб)

  1. (rare) humming, music

Usage notes

Primarily used as a purist replacement to му́зыка (múzyka)

Declension
Declension of гудьба́ (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-d) 
singular plural
nominative гудьба́
gudʹbá		 *гу́дьбы
*gúdʹby
genitive гудьбы́
gudʹbý		 *гу́дьб
*gúdʹb
dative гудьбе́
gudʹbé		 *гу́дьбам
*gúdʹbam
accusative гудьбу́
gudʹbú		 *гу́дьбы
*gúdʹby
instrumental гудьбо́й, гудьбо́ю
gudʹbój, gudʹbóju		 *гу́дьбами
*gúdʹbami
prepositional гудьбе́
gudʹbé		 *гу́дьбах
*gúdʹbax

References

https://sinonim.org/s/гудьба

https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/dic_synonims/326613/гудьба

Ukrainian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɦʊdʲˈba]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Ruthenian гудьба (hudʹba), from Old Ruthenian гꙋдьба (hudʹba), from Proto-Slavic *gǫdьba.

Noun

гудьба́ • (hudʹbá) f inan (genitive гудьби́, uncountable)

  1. (dialectal or rare) music
  2. (rare) an act of playing three-stringed violin
  3. (rare) buzzing, humming, droning
Declension
Declension of гудьба́ (inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-d)
singular
nominative гудьба́
hudʹbá
genitive гудьби́
hudʹbý
dative гудьбі́
hudʹbí
accusative гудьбу́
hudʹbú
instrumental гудьбо́ю
hudʹbóju
locative гудьбі́
hudʹbí
vocative гу́дьбо
húdʹbo

Etymology 2

From гуд- (hud-) +‎ -ьба (-ʹba).

Noun

гудьба́ • (hudʹbá) f inan (genitive гудьби́, uncountable)

  1. (rare) reproach, reproof, condemnation, rebuke, criticism
Declension
Declension of гудьба́ (inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-d)
singular
nominative гудьба́
hudʹbá
genitive гудьби́
hudʹbý
dative гудьбі́
hudʹbí
accusative гудьбу́
hudʹbú
instrumental гудьбо́ю
hudʹbóju
locative гудьбі́
hudʹbí
vocative гу́дьбо
húdʹbo

Further reading
  • A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “гудьба”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
  • A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “гудьба”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
  • “гудьба”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
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