град
Belarusian
Etymology
From Old Belarusian градъ (hrad), from Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɣrat]
Audio (file)
Declension
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “град”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “град”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡrat]
Audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.
Declension
See also
- се́ло n (sélo)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d- or *ǵʰreh₃d-.
Declension
Declension
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡrat]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: град
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ.
Noun
град • (grad) m (plural градови, relational adjective градски, diminutive гратче or градец, augmentative градиште)
Declension
Derived terms
- велеград m (velegrad)
- главен град m (glaven grad)
- градоначалник m (gradonačalnik)
- градоначалничка f (gradonačalnička)
- градоначалнички (gradonačalnički)
- граѓанец m (graǵanec)
- граѓанин m (graǵanin)
- граѓанка f (graǵanka)
- меѓуградски (meǵugradski)
- приградски (prigradski)
- сограѓанин m (sograǵanin)
- сограѓанка f (sograǵanka)
Related terms
- градба f (gradba)
- градежен (gradežen)
- градежништво n (gradežništvo)
- гради (gradi)
- градилиште n (gradilište)
- заграда f (zagrada)
- зграда f (zgrada)
- изгради (izgradi)
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.
Declension
References
- “град” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Russian
Alternative forms
- градъ (grad) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology 1
From Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.
Cognate with Lithuanian gruodas (Proto-Balto-Slavic *grōda-), Latin grandō, Old Armenian կարկուտ (karkut), Sanskrit ह्रादुनि (hrāduni, “hail”) and possibly with English grind.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡrat]
- Rhymes: -at
Noun
град • (grad) m inan (genitive гра́да, uncountable, diminutive гра́дик)
Declension
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic градъ (gradŭ), which is a reflex of Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ. Doublet of го́род (górod), which was normally inherited by pleophony. Old Church Slavonic word shows liquid metathesis characteristic of South Slavic area.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɡrat]
Declension
Derived terms
- атомгра́д (atomgrád)
Related terms
- го́род (górod)
- -град (-grad)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gȏrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gárdas, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰórdʰos.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrâːd/
Noun
гра̑д m (Latin spelling grȃd)
Declension
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gradъ, from Proto-Indo-European *greh₃d- or *ǵʰreh₃d-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrâd/
Declension
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡrâːd/
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Old Ukrainian градъ (hrad), from Old East Slavic градъ (gradŭ), from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɦrad]
Audio (file)
Declension
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “град”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “град”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)