διανύω
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- δῐᾰνῠ́τω (dianútō)
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /di.a.ný.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /di.aˈny.o/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ði.aˈny.o/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ði.aˈny.o/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ði.aˈni.o/
Verb
δῐᾰνῠ́ω • (dianúō)
- to finish, bring to an end, accomplish
- 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 17.515–517:
- Τρεῖς γὰρ δή μιν νύκτας ἔχον, τρία δ’ ἤματ’ ἔρυξα
ἐν κλισίῃ: πρῶτον γὰρ ἔμ’ ἵκετο νηὸς ἀποδράς:
ἀλλ’ οὔ πω κακότητα διήνυσεν ἣν ἀγορεύων.- Treîs gàr dḗ min núktas ékhon, tría d’ ḗmat’ éruxa
en klisíēi: prôton gàr ém’ híketo nēòs apodrás:
all’ oú pō kakótēta diḗnusen hḕn agoreúōn. - Three nights I had him by me, and three days I kept him
in my hut, for to me first he came when he fled by stealth from a ship,
but he had not yet ended the tale of his sufferings.
- Treîs gàr dḗ min núktas ékhon, tría d’ ḗmat’ éruxa
- English translation by A.T. Murray @perseus Scene: The swineherd Eumaeus introduces to Penelope the 'beggar' (who is Odysseus).
- Τρεῖς γὰρ δή μιν νύκτας ἔχον, τρία δ’ ἤματ’ ἔρυξα
- to finish oneʼs course over the sea
- to traverse
- to arrive at a place
Inflection
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δῐᾰνῠ́ω | δῐᾰνῠ́εις | δῐᾰνῠ́ει | δῐᾰνῠ́ετον | δῐᾰνῠ́ετον | δῐᾰνῠ́ομεν | δῐᾰνῠ́ετε | δῐᾰνῠ́ουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | δῐᾰνῠ́ω | δῐᾰνῠ́ῃς | δῐᾰνῠ́ῃ | δῐᾰνῠ́ητον | δῐᾰνῠ́ητον | δῐᾰνῠ́ωμεν | δῐᾰνῠ́ητε | δῐᾰνῠ́ωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δῐᾰνῠ́οιμῐ | δῐᾰνῠ́οις | δῐᾰνῠ́οι | δῐᾰνῠ́οιτον | δῐᾰνῠοίτην | δῐᾰνῠ́οιμεν | δῐᾰνῠ́οιτε | δῐᾰνῠ́οιεν | |||||
imperative | δῐᾰ́νῠε | δῐᾰνῠέτω | δῐᾰνῠ́ετον | δῐᾰνῠέτων | δῐᾰνῠ́ετε | δῐᾰνῠόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δῐᾰνῠ́ομαι | δῐᾰνῠ́ῃ, δῐᾰνῠ́ει |
δῐᾰνῠ́εται | δῐᾰνῠ́εσθον | δῐᾰνῠ́εσθον | δῐᾰνῠόμεθᾰ | δῐᾰνῠ́εσθε | δῐᾰνῠ́ονται | ||||
subjunctive | δῐᾰνῠ́ωμαι | δῐᾰνῠ́ῃ | δῐᾰνῠ́ηται | δῐᾰνῠ́ησθον | δῐᾰνῠ́ησθον | δῐᾰνῠώμεθᾰ | δῐᾰνῠ́ησθε | δῐᾰνῠ́ωνται | |||||
optative | δῐᾰνῠοίμην | δῐᾰνῠ́οιο | δῐᾰνῠ́οιτο | δῐᾰνῠ́οισθον | δῐᾰνῠοίσθην | δῐᾰνῠοίμεθᾰ | δῐᾰνῠ́οισθε | δῐᾰνῠ́οιντο | |||||
imperative | δῐᾰνῠ́ου | δῐᾰνῠέσθω | δῐᾰνῠ́εσθον | δῐᾰνῠέσθων | δῐᾰνῠ́εσθε | δῐᾰνῠέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δῐᾰνῠ́ειν | δῐᾰνῠ́εσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δῐᾰνῠ́ων | δῐᾰνῠόμενος | ||||||||||
f | δῐᾰνῠ́ουσᾰ | δῐᾰνῠομένη | |||||||||||
n | δῐᾰνῠ́ον | δῐᾰνῠόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Imperfect: δῐήνῠον, δῐηνῠόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δῐήνῠον | δῐήνῠες | δῐήνῠε(ν) | δῐηνῠ́ετον | δῐηνῠέτην | δῐηνῠ́ομεν | δῐηνῠ́ετε | δῐήνῠον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δῐηνῠόμην | δῐηνῠ́ου | δῐηνῠ́ετο | δῐηνῠ́εσθον | δῐηνῠέσθην | δῐηνῠόμεθᾰ | δῐηνῠ́εσθε | δῐηνῠ́οντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Future: δῐᾰνῠ́σω, δῐᾰνῠ́σομαι, δῐᾰνῠθήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δῐᾰνῠ́σω | δῐᾰνῠ́σεις | δῐᾰνῠ́σει | δῐᾰνῠ́σετον | δῐᾰνῠ́σετον | δῐᾰνῠ́σομεν | δῐᾰνῠ́σετε | δῐᾰνῠ́σουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | δῐᾰνῠ́σοιμῐ | δῐᾰνῠ́σοις | δῐᾰνῠ́σοι | δῐᾰνῠ́σοιτον | δῐᾰνῠσοίτην | δῐᾰνῠ́σοιμεν | δῐᾰνῠ́σοιτε | δῐᾰνῠ́σοιεν | |||||
middle | indicative | δῐᾰνῠ́σομαι | δῐᾰνῠ́σῃ, δῐᾰνῠ́σει |
δῐᾰνῠ́σεται | δῐᾰνῠ́σεσθον | δῐᾰνῠ́σεσθον | δῐᾰνῠσόμεθᾰ | δῐᾰνῠ́σεσθε | δῐᾰνῠ́σονται | ||||
optative | δῐᾰνῠσοίμην | δῐᾰνῠ́σοιο | δῐᾰνῠ́σοιτο | δῐᾰνῠ́σοισθον | δῐᾰνῠσοίσθην | δῐᾰνῠσοίμεθᾰ | δῐᾰνῠ́σοισθε | δῐᾰνῠ́σοιντο | |||||
passive | indicative | δῐᾰνῠθήσομαι | δῐᾰνῠθήσῃ | δῐᾰνῠθήσεται | δῐᾰνῠθήσεσθον | δῐᾰνῠθήσεσθον | δῐᾰνῠθησόμεθᾰ | δῐᾰνῠθήσεσθε | δῐᾰνῠθήσονται | ||||
optative | δῐᾰνῠθησοίμην | δῐᾰνῠθήσοιο | δῐᾰνῠθήσοιτο | δῐᾰνῠθήσοισθον | δῐᾰνῠθησοίσθην | δῐᾰνῠθησοίμεθᾰ | δῐᾰνῠθήσοισθε | δῐᾰνῠθήσοιντο | |||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | δῐᾰνῠ́σειν | δῐᾰνῠ́σεσθαι | δῐᾰνῠθήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
participle | m | δῐᾰνῠ́σων | δῐᾰνῠσόμενος | δῐᾰνῠθησόμενος | |||||||||
f | δῐᾰνῠ́σουσᾰ | δῐᾰνῠσομένη | δῐᾰνῠθησομένη | ||||||||||
n | δῐᾰνῠ́σον | δῐᾰνῠσόμενον | δῐᾰνῠθησόμενον | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δῐήνῠσᾰ | δῐήνῠσᾰς | δῐήνῠσε(ν) | δῐηνῠ́σᾰτον | δῐηνῠσᾰ́την | δῐηνῠ́σᾰμεν | δῐηνῠ́σᾰτε | δῐήνῠσᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | δῐᾰνῠ́σω | δῐᾰνῠ́σῃς | δῐᾰνῠ́σῃ | δῐᾰνῠ́σητον | δῐᾰνῠ́σητον | δῐᾰνῠ́σωμεν | δῐᾰνῠ́σητε | δῐᾰνῠ́σωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δῐᾰνῠ́σαιμῐ | δῐᾰνῠ́σειᾰς, δῐᾰνῠ́σαις |
δῐᾰνῠ́σειε(ν), δῐᾰνῠ́σαι |
δῐᾰνῠ́σαιτον | δῐᾰνῠσαίτην | δῐᾰνῠ́σαιμεν | δῐᾰνῠ́σαιτε | δῐᾰνῠ́σειᾰν, δῐᾰνῠ́σαιεν | |||||
imperative | δῐᾰ́νῠσον | δῐᾰνῠσᾰ́τω | δῐᾰνῠ́σᾰτον | δῐᾰνῠσᾰ́των | δῐᾰνῠ́σᾰτε | δῐᾰνῠσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
middle | indicative | δῐηνῠσᾰ́μην | δῐηνῠ́σω | δῐηνῠ́σᾰτο | δῐηνῠ́σᾰσθον | δῐηνῠσᾰ́σθην | δῐηνῠσᾰ́μεθᾰ | δῐηνῠ́σᾰσθε | δῐηνῠ́σᾰντο | ||||
subjunctive | δῐᾰνῠ́σωμαι | δῐᾰνῠ́σῃ | δῐᾰνῠ́σηται | δῐᾰνῠ́σησθον | δῐᾰνῠ́σησθον | δῐᾰνῠσώμεθᾰ | δῐᾰνῠ́σησθε | δῐᾰνῠ́σωνται | |||||
optative | δῐᾰνῠσαίμην | δῐᾰνῠ́σαιο | δῐᾰνῠ́σαιτο | δῐᾰνῠ́σαισθον | δῐᾰνῠσαίσθην | δῐᾰνῠσαίμεθᾰ | δῐᾰνῠ́σαισθε | δῐᾰνῠ́σαιντο | |||||
imperative | δῐᾰ́νῠσαι | δῐᾰνῠσᾰ́σθω | δῐᾰνῠ́σᾰσθον | δῐᾰνῠσᾰ́σθων | δῐᾰνῠ́σᾰσθε | δῐᾰνῠσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
passive | indicative | δῐηνῠ́θην | δῐηνῠ́θης | δῐηνῠ́θη | δῐηνῠ́θητον | δῐηνῠθήτην | δῐηνῠ́θημεν | δῐηνῠ́θητε | δῐηνῠ́θησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | δῐᾰνῠθῶ | δῐᾰνῠθῇς | δῐᾰνῠθῇ | δῐᾰνῠθῆτον | δῐᾰνῠθῆτον | δῐᾰνῠθῶμεν | δῐᾰνῠθῆτε | δῐᾰνῠθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δῐᾰνῠθείην | δῐᾰνῠθείης | δῐᾰνῠθείη | δῐᾰνῠθεῖτον, δῐᾰνῠθείητον |
δῐᾰνῠθείτην, δῐᾰνῠθειήτην |
δῐᾰνῠθεῖμεν, δῐᾰνῠθείημεν |
δῐᾰνῠθεῖτε, δῐᾰνῠθείητε |
δῐᾰνῠθεῖεν, δῐᾰνῠθείησᾰν | |||||
imperative | δῐᾰνῠ́θητῐ | δῐᾰνῠθήτω | δῐᾰνῠ́θητον | δῐᾰνῠθήτων | δῐᾰνῠ́θητε | δῐᾰνῠθέντων | |||||||
active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
infinitive | δῐᾰνῠ́σαι | δῐᾰνῠ́σᾰσθαι | δῐᾰνῠθῆναι | ||||||||||
participle | m | δῐᾰνῠ́σᾱς | δῐᾰνῠσᾰ́μενος | δῐᾰνῠθείς | |||||||||
f | δῐᾰνῠ́σᾱσᾰ | δῐᾰνῠσᾰμένη | δῐᾰνῠθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
n | δῐᾰνῠ́σᾰν | δῐᾰνῠσᾰ́μενον | δῐᾰνῠθέν | ||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Perfect: δῐήνῠκᾰ, δῐήνῠμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δῐήνῠκᾰ | δῐήνῠκᾰς | δῐήνῠκε(ν) | δῐηνῠ́κᾰτον | δῐηνῠ́κᾰτον | δῐηνῠ́κᾰμεν | δῐηνῠ́κᾰτε | δῐηνῠ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | δῐηνῠ́κω | δῐηνῠ́κῃς | δῐηνῠ́κῃ | δῐηνῠ́κητον | δῐηνῠ́κητον | δῐηνῠ́κωμεν | δῐηνῠ́κητε | δῐηνῠ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δῐηνῠ́κοιμῐ, δῐηνῠκοίην |
δῐηνῠ́κοις, δῐηνῠκοίης |
δῐηνῠ́κοι, δῐηνῠκοίη |
δῐηνῠ́κοιτον | δῐηνῠκοίτην | δῐηνῠ́κοιμεν | δῐηνῠ́κοιτε | δῐηνῠ́κοιεν | |||||
imperative | δῐήνῠκε | δῐηνῠκέτω | δῐηνῠ́κετον | δῐηνῠκέτων | δῐηνῠ́κετε | δῐηνῠκόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δῐήνῠμαι | δῐήνῠσαι | δῐήνῠται | δῐήνῠσθον | δῐήνῠσθον | δῐηνῠ́μεθᾰ | δῐήνῠσθε | δῐήνῠνται | ||||
subjunctive | δῐηνῠμένος ὦ | δῐηνῠμένος ᾖς | δῐηνῠμένος ᾖ | δῐηνῠμένω ἦτον | δῐηνῠμένω ἦτον | δῐηνῠμένοι ὦμεν | δῐηνῠμένοι ἦτε | δῐηνῠμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | δῐηνῠμένος εἴην | δῐηνῠμένος εἴης | δῐηνῠμένος εἴη | δῐηνῠμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | δῐηνῠμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | δῐηνῠμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | δῐηνῠμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | δῐηνῠμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | δῐήνῠσο | δῐηνῠ́σθω | δῐήνῠσθον | δῐηνῠ́σθων | δῐήνῠσθε | δῐηνῠ́σθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | δῐηνῠκέναι | δῐηνῠ́σθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | δῐηνῠκώς | δῐηνῠμένος | ||||||||||
f | δῐηνῠκυῖᾰ | δῐηνῠμένη | |||||||||||
n | δῐηνῠκός | δῐηνῠμένον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Pluperfect: δῐηνῠ́κειν, δῐηνῠ́μην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | δῐηνῠ́κειν, δῐηνῠ́κη |
δῐηνῠ́κεις, δῐηνῠ́κης |
δῐηνῠ́κει(ν) | δῐηνῠ́κετον | δῐηνῠκέτην | δῐηνῠ́κεμεν | δῐηνῠ́κετε | δῐηνῠ́κεσᾰν | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | δῐηνῠ́μην | δῐήνῠσο | δῐήνῠτο | δῐήνῠσθον | δῐηνῠ́σθην | δῐηνῠ́μεθᾰ | δῐήνῠσθε | δῐήνῠντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. |
Derived terms
- δῐᾰ́νῠσῐς f (diánusis, “distance traversed; accomplishment”)
- δῐᾰ́νῠσμᾰ n (diánusma, “διάνυσις”)
- δῐᾰνῠστέον (dianustéon, “one must accomplish”)
- δῐᾰνῠστικῶς (dianustikôs, “discursively; digress, rambling”, adverb)
- προδῐᾰνῠ́ω (prodianúō, “accomplish beforehand”)
Related terms
And their compounds
- ᾰ̓νῠ́ω (anúō, “effect, accomplish”)
- ἄνῠσῐς f (ánusis, “accomplishment”)
- ἄνῠσμᾰ n (ánusma, “end, accomplishment”)
- ᾰ̓νῠστικός (anustikós, “effective”)
- ᾰ̓νῠστός (anustós, “to be accomplished”)
Descendants
- Greek: διανύω (dianýo)
References
- “διανύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “διανύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “διανύω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- διανύω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
Greek
Etymology
Ancient Greek δῐᾰνῠ́ω. Morphologically, from δι- (δια-) (“through”) + the ancient ᾰ̓νῠ́ω (“effect, accomplish”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ði̯ˈni.o/, /ðʝaˈni.o/
- Hyphenation: δι‧α‧νύ‧ω
Verb
Conjugation
διανύω διανύομαι
Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |||
Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | Present | Dependent |
1 sg | διανύω | διανύσω | διανύομαι | διανυθώ |
2 sg | διανύεις | διανύσεις | διανύεσαι | διανυθείς |
3 sg | διανύει | διανύσει | διανύεται | διανυθεί |
1 pl | διανύουμε, [‑ομε] | διανύσουμε, [‑ομε] | διανυόμαστε | διανυθούμε |
2 pl | διανύετε | διανύσετε | διανύεστε, διανυόσαστε | διανυθείτε |
3 pl | διανύουν(ε) | διανύσουν(ε) | διανύονται | διανυθούν(ε) |
Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | Imperfect | Simple past |
1 sg | διάνυα, διήνυα1 | διάνυσα, διήνυσα1 | διανυόμουν[α] | διανύθηκα |
2 sg | διάνυες, διήνυες | διάνυσες, διήνυσες | διανυόσουν[α] | διανύθηκες |
3 sg | διάνυε, διήνυε | διάνυσε, διήνυσε | διανυόταν[ε] | διανύθηκε |
1 pl | διανύαμε | διανύσαμε | διανυόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | διανυθήκαμε |
2 pl | διανύατε | διανύσατε | διανυόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | διανυθήκατε |
3 pl | διάνυαν, διανύαν(ε), διήνυαν | διάνυσαν, διανύσαν(ε), διήνυσαν | διανύονταν | διανύθηκαν, διανυθήκαν(ε) |
Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | Continuous | Simple |
1 sg | θα διανύω ➤ | θα διανύσω ➤ | θα διανύομαι ➤ | θα διανυθώ ➤ |
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα διανύεις, … | θα διανύσεις, … | θα διανύεσαι, … | θα διανυθείς, … |
Perfect aspect ➤ | Perfect aspect | |||
Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … διανύσει έχω, έχεις, … διανυμένο, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ |
έχω, έχεις, … διανυθεί είμαι, είσαι, … διανυμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … διανύσει είχα, είχες, … διανυμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
είχα, είχες, … διανυθεί ήμουν, ήσουν, … διανυμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … διανύσει θα έχω, θα έχεις, … διανυμένο, ‑η, ‑ο |
θα έχω, θα έχεις, … διανυθεί θα είμαι, θα είσαι, … διανυμένος, ‑η, ‑ο | ||
Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
2 sg | διάνυε | διάνυσε, διήνυσε | — | διανύσου |
2 pl | διανύετε | διανύστε | διανύεστε | διανυθείτε |
Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | ||
Present participle➤ | διανύοντας ➤ | — | ||
Perfect participle➤ | έχοντας διανύσει ➤ | διανυμένος, ‑η, ‑ο ➤ | ||
Nonfinite form➤ | διανύσει | διανυθεί | ||
Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
1. The forms with the ancient internal augment like δι( • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Related terms
- διάνυση f (diánysi)
- διάνυσμα (diánysma, “vector”) (mathematics) (άνυσμα)
- διανυσματικός (dianysmatikós) (mathematics) (ανυσματικός)
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