βαδίζω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

βάδην (bádēn), from βαίνω (baínō), with the suffix -ίζω (-ízō).

Pronunciation
 

Verb

βᾰδῐ́ζω • (badízō)

  1. (intransitive) to go, to go about
    1. travel by foot
      • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Hymn to Hermes 210:
        ἐπιστροφάδην δ' ἐβάδιζεν
        epistrophádēn d' ebádizen
        he was walking from side to side.
      • 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Against Callimachus 18.5:
        μετ' αὐτοῦ βαδίζων
        met' autoû badízōn
        walking with him
      • 519 BCE – 422 BCE, Cratinus, Fragment 43:
        ὁ δ' ἠλίθιος ὥσπερ πρόβατον βῆ βῆ λέγων βαδίζει
        ho d' ēlíthios hṓsper próbaton bê bê légōn badízei
        And the fool goes around like a sheep saying "baa, baa".
      • 375 BCE – 275 BCE, Alexis, Fragment :
        τὸ βαδίζειν ἀρρύθμως ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς
        tò badízein arrhúthmōs en taîs hodoîs
        to walk unrhythmically in the streets.
      • 200 CE – 300 CE, Aristides Quintilianus, On Music :
        εὐρύθμως βαδίζειν
        eurúthmōs badízein
        to walk rythmically.
      • 436 BCE – 338 BCE, Isocrates, Aegineticus :
        τετρωμένον ... καὶ βαδίζειν οὐ δυνάμενον
        tetrōménon ... kaì badízein ou dunámenon
        injured and unable to walk.
      • 129 CE – 216 CE, Galen, Commentary on the Hippocratic Epidemics :
        ἐπὶ τῶν τεττάρων ποδῶν βαδίζειν ἐπεχείρησεν
        epì tôn tettárōn podôn badízein epekheírēsen
      • 40 CE – 115 CE, Dio Chrysostom, Discourses 10.8:
        ἆρα οὐχ ... ἀνυπόδητος βαδίσεις;
        âra oukh ... anupódētos badíseis?
      1. (also in the mediopassive)
        • 385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 190d:
          καὶ βαδιοῦνται ὀρθοὶ ἐπὶ δυοῖν σκελοῖν.
          kaì badioûntai orthoì epì duoîn skeloîn.
          and they shall walk upright on two legs.
      2. (of an army) March
      3. (in opposition to τρέχω and πλέω)
        • 380 BCE, Plato, Gorgias 468a:
          καθῆσθαι καὶ βαδίζειν καὶ τρέχειν καὶ πλεῖν
          kathêsthai kaì badízein kaì trékhein kaì pleîn
          sitting, walking, running, sailing
        • 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Cyropaedia 2.3.10:
          ὥσπερ τὸ βαδίζειν καὶ τρέχειν
          hṓsper tò badízein kaì trékhein
          like walking and running

Inflection
   Present: βαδίζω
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative βαδίζω βαδίζεις βαδίζει βαδίζετον βαδίζετον βαδίζομεν βαδίζετε βαδίζουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive βαδίζω βαδίζῃς βαδίζῃ βαδίζητον βαδίζητον βαδίζωμεν βαδίζητε βαδίζωσῐ(ν)
optative βαδίζοιμῐ βαδίζοις βαδίζοι βαδίζοιτον βαδιζοίτην βαδίζοιμεν βαδίζοιτε βαδίζοιεν
imperative   βάδιζε βαδιζέτω βαδίζετον βαδιζέτων   βαδίζετε βαδιζόντων
active
infinitive βαδίζειν
participle m βαδίζων
f βαδίζουσᾰ
n βαδῖζον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: ἐβάδιζον
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐβάδιζον ἐβάδιζες ἐβάδιζε(ν) ἐβαδίζετον ἐβαδιζέτην ἐβαδίζομεν ἐβαδίζετε ἐβάδιζον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: βᾰδιέομαι (Uncontracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative βᾰδιέομαι βᾰδιέῃ,
βᾰδιέει		 βᾰδιέεται βᾰδιέεσθον βᾰδιέεσθον βᾰδιεόμεθᾰ βᾰδιέεσθε βᾰδιέονται
optative βᾰδιεοίμην βᾰδιέοιο βᾰδιέοιτο βᾰδιέοισθον βᾰδιεοίσθην βᾰδιεοίμεθᾰ βᾰδιέοισθε βᾰδιέοιντο
middle
infinitive βᾰδιέεσθαι
participle m βᾰδιεόμενος
f βᾰδιεομένη
n βᾰδιεόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Future: βᾰδιοῦμαι (Contracted)
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
middle indicative βᾰδιοῦμαι βᾰδιῇ βᾰδιεῖται βᾰδιεῖσθον βᾰδιεῖσθον βᾰδιούμεθᾰ βᾰδιεῖσθε βᾰδιοῦνται
optative βᾰδιοίμην βᾰδιοῖο βᾰδιοῖτο βᾰδιοῖσθον βᾰδιοίσθην βᾰδιοίμεθᾰ βᾰδιοῖσθε βᾰδιοῖντο
middle
infinitive βᾰδιεῖσθαι
participle m βᾰδιούμενος
f βᾰδιουμένη
n βᾰδιούμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: ἐβάδισᾰ
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative ἐβάδισᾰ ἐβάδισᾰς ἐβάδισε(ν) ἐβαδίσᾰτον ἐβαδισᾰ́την ἐβαδίσᾰμεν ἐβαδίσᾰτε ἐβάδισᾰν
subjunctive ῶ ῇς ῇ ῆτον ῆτον ῶμεν ῆτε ῶσῐ(ν)
optative αῖμῐ εῖᾰς,
αῖς		 εῖε(ν),
αῖ		 αῖτον αίτην αῖμεν αῖτε εῖᾰν,
αῖεν
imperative   όν ᾰ́τω ᾰ́τον ᾰ́των   ᾰ́τε ᾰ́ντων
active
infinitive αῖ
participle m ᾶς
f ᾶσᾰ
n ᾰ́ν
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Greek: βαδίζω (vadízo)

Further reading

Greek

Etymology

Learnedly, from Ancient Greek βαδίζω (badízō).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /vaˈði.zo/
  • Hyphenation: βα‧δί‧ζω

Verb

βαδίζω • (vadízo) (past βάδισα, passive —)

  1. to walk

Conjugation
βαδίζω   (active forms only)
Active voice ➤
Indicative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect ➤ Perfective aspect ➤
Non-past tenses ➤ Present ➤ Dependent ➤
1 sg βαδίζω βαδίσω
2 sg βαδίζεις βαδίσεις
3 sg βαδίζει βαδίσει
1 pl βαδίζουμε, [‑ομε] βαδίσουμε, [‑ομε]
2 pl βαδίζετε βαδίσετε
3 pl βαδίζουν(ε) βαδίσουν(ε)
Past tenses ➤ Imperfect ➤ Simple past ➤
1 sg βάδιζα βάδισα
2 sg βάδιζες βάδισες
3 sg βάδιζε βάδισε
1 pl βαδίζαμε βαδίσαμε
2 pl βαδίζατε βαδίσατε
3 pl βάδιζαν, βαδίζαν(ε) βάδισαν, βαδίσαν(ε)
Future tenses ➤ Continuous ➤ Simple ➤
1 sg θα βαδίζω ➤ θα βαδίσω ➤
2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl θα βαδίζεις, … θα βαδίσεις, …
Perfect aspect ➤
Present perfect ➤   έχω, έχεις, … βαδίσει  
Past perfect ➤   είχα, είχες, … βαδίσει  
Future perfect ➤   θα έχω, θα έχεις, … βαδίσει  
Subjunctive mood ➤ Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας).
Imperative mood ➤ Imperfective aspect Perfective aspect
2 sg βάδιζε βάδισε
2 pl βαδίζετε βαδίστε
Other forms
Active present participle ➤   βαδίζοντας ➤
Active perfect participle ➤   έχοντας βαδίσει ➤
Passive perfect participle ➤ —
Nonfinite form ➤   βαδίσει
Notes  
 
Appendix:Greek verbs		  • (…) optional or informal.   […] rare.   {…} learned, archaic.
 • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency.
 • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive.

Synonyms

Further reading
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