Novels

• Family Happiness (Семейное счастие, 1859)

also translated as Katia by William S. Gottsberger, 1887

also translated as My Husband and I

also translated as Family Happiness by Louise and Aylmer Maude

• War and Peace (Tolstoy) (Война и мир), published in serial installments from 1865 to 1867 (separate edition 1869), translated by Louise and Aylmer Maude in 1922-23 (transcription project)

also translated from the French as War and Peace by Clara Bell in 1886

• The Decembrists (Декабристы), 1868 drafts of an attempt to write a sequel to War and Peace

• Anna Karenina (Анна Каренина, published in serial installments from 1875 to 1877 (separate edition 1878), translated by Constance Garnett, 1917)

also translated by Nathan Haskell Dole in 1887

also volumes 9 - 11 in Leo Wiener's collection (transcription project) (transcription project) (transcription project)

Literary criticism of Anna Karenina, 1895 by William Dean Howells

Tolstoi's Astronomy, letter to the editor disputing astronomical facts in the book

• The Resurrection (Воскресение), 1899, exposing the injustice of the judiciary and the Church

The Awakening: The Resurrection (translated by William E. Smith, 1900)

Resurrection (translated by Louise and Aylmer Maude, 1899)

Resurrection (translated by Herman Bernstein)

Resurrection (translated by Archibald John Wolfe, 1920)

Novellas

• Two Hussars (Два гусара, 1856) (transcription project)
• A Morning of a Landed Proprietor (Утро помещика (1856)), from an unfinished novel Tolstoy intended to entitle A Russian Proprietor.(transcription project)
• Albert (Альберт, 1858), translated by Louise and Aylmer Maude
• Polikushka: The Lot of a Wicked Court Servant (Поликушка, 1862) (transcription project)
• The Cossacks (Казаки, 1863, unfinished) (transcription project)
• The Death of Ivan Ilych (Смерть Ивана Ильича, 1884—86)

also translated as The Death of Ivan Il'ich

• Diary of a Lunatic (Записки сумасшедшего, 1884—1903)
• The Kreutzer Sonata (Крейцерова соната, 1891), translation by Isabel Florence Hapgood

Tolstoï and the "Kreutzer Sonata", by Robert G. Ingersoll

• The Devil (Дьявол), 1911), translated by Louise and Aylmer Maude (external scan)
• Memoirs of a Mother (Мать, 1891)
• Master and Man (Хозяин и работник, 1895)
• Father Sergius (Отец Сергий, 1912), translated by Louise and Aylmer Maude
• Hadji Murad (Хаджи-Мурат, 1896—04, published in 1912), fictionalised story of an actual Avar rebel commander.

Dramatic plays

• The Fruits of Culture
• Redemption, 1900 play in which the main character doubts his wife's love, so runs away, leading to her re-marriage, his suicide, and closes with her realisation that she loved him.

• The Live Corpse, alternate translation
• The Man who was Dead, alternate translation
• Reparation, alternate translation

• The Cause of it All, 1910.
• The Power of Darkness (Власть тьмы), translated by Arthur Hopkins
• The Overthrow of Hell and Its Restoration a "dramatic dialogue" between Beelzebub and his angels, published by The Free Age Press pre-1903
• The First Distiller
• The Light Shines in Darkness, published posthumously

Autobiographical writings

Short stories

• The Raid (Набег, 1853)
• The Cutting of the Forest (Рубка леса, 1855) (transcription project)

also translated as The Wood-Felling

• Recollections of a Billiard-marker (Записки маркера, 1855) (translated by Nathan Haskell Dole, 1899)

Memoirs of a Marker (translated by Leo Wiener, 1904)

A Billiard-Marker's Notes (translated by Louise and Aylmer Maude, 1933)

• The Snowstorm, 1856
• Lucerne (Люцерн, 1857) (translated by Nathan Haskell Dole, 1899)
• Three Deaths (Три смерти, 1859)
• Kholstomer: the Story of a Horse (Холстомер, 1863) (translated by Louise and Aylmer Maude)
• The Captive in the Caucasus (Кавказский пленник, 1872)

also translated as A Prisoner in the Caucasus

• Astonishing Creatures (Удивительные существа, 1880)

• An Old Acquaintance, 1887, translated by Nathan Haskell Dole

also translated as Meeting a Moscow Acquaintance in the Detachment by Louise and Aylmer Maude 1916

• The Coffee-House of Surat (Суратская кофейная, 1887)
• Too Expensive! (Дорого стоит, 1899)
• After the Dance (После бала, 1903; published 1911)
• Posthumous notes of the hermit Fëdor Kuzmích (Посмертные записки старца Федора Кузмича, 1905)
• Croesus and Solon (1910)
• Alyosha the Pot (Алеша Горшок, 1905; published 1911)

also translated as Alexis

• Singing in the Village, 1909
• The Poor People, 1908
• Three Days in the Village (Три дня в деревне, 1909)
• Khodynka (Ходынка, 1910; published 1912)
• An Encounter, 1856
• Sevastopol Stories, 1855-56 (transcription project)
• The Porcelain Doll, 1863
• Walk in the Light (Ходите в свете, пока есть свет, 1888)

Walk in the Light While There is Light, 1893, translated by Nathan Haskell Dole

Work While Ye Have the Light, translation by Emile Joseph Dillon (external scan)

• A Dialogue Among Clever People, (Беседа досужих людей), published in 1892 as a prologue in Walk in the Light

A Talk Among Idle People

• Work, Death, and Sickness, 1903
• Three Questions (1903)
• Diary of Alexander I, 1905

• The Bear-Hunt (Охота пуще неволи)

Desire Stronger than Necessity, 1888, translated by N. H. Dole

• What Men Live By (Чем люди живы, 1881) (transcription project)

also translated as What People Live By by Aline Delano, 1887

also translated as What Shall it Profit a Man?

• The Two Brothers and the Gold (Два брата и золото, 1885)
• Ilyás (Ильяс, 1885) (transcription project)
  • also translated as Elias
• Where Love is, There God is Also (Где любовь, там и Бог, 1885)
• Evil Allures, But Good Endures (Вражье лепко, а божье крепко, 1885)

also translated as Hatred is Sweet, but God is Strong

• Little Girls Wiser Than Men (Девчонки умнее стариков, 1885)

also translated as The Wisdom of Children

also translated as The Children Wiser than the Elders

also translated as Little Girls wiser than old people (transcription project)

• A Spark Neglected Burns the House (Упустишь огонь — не потушишь, 1885)

also translated as A Lost Opportunity, translated by Adolphus Norraikow

• Two Old Men (Два старика, 1885) (transcription project)
• The Candle (Свечка, 1885) (transcription project)
• The Story of Ivan the Fool (Сказка об Иване-дураке, 1885)
• The Three Hermits (Три старца, 1886) (transcription project)
• The Imp and the Crust (Как чертенок краюшку выкупал, 1886)

also translated as How the Little Devil Earned the Crust of Bread

• The Repentant Sinner (Кающийся грешник, 1886)

also translated as The Penitent Sinner

• A Grain As Big As A Hen's Egg (Зерно с куриное яйцо, 1886)
• How Much Land Does a Man Need? (Много ли человеку земли нужно, 1886)
• The Godson (Крестник, 1886)

also translated as The Godfather

• The Empty Drum (Работник Емельян и пустой барабан, 1886)
• Three Parables (Три притчи, 1895), translated by Nathan Haskell Dole
• Esarhaddon, King of Assyria, 1903

• Russian Readers (Four books of short stories, fables, and didactic stories for children, 1875)
  • Stories from Botany (transcription project)
  • Stories from Physics (transcription project)
  • Stories from the New Speller
  • Stories of my Dogs
  • Scenes from Common Life, 1888
  • Tales from Zoology, 1898 (transcription project)
  • Yermak, the Conqueror of Siberia, 1899, about Yermak Timofeyevich
  • Fables for Children, translated by Leo Wiener (transcription project)
  • Fables Paraphrased from the Indian and Imitations

• God Sees the Truth, But Waits
  • also translated as Exiled to Siberia
  • also translated as The Long Exile
• The Great Bear, translated by Rochelle S. Townsend
• A Just Judge, RevoltLib.com
• The Lion and the Puppy

Non-fiction and essays

• Articles in Yásnaya Polyána (1862–3)
  • Who Should Learn Writing of Whom; Peasant Children of Us, or We of Peasant Children?
  • A Project for a General Plan for Elementary Schools
  • On Popular Education, 1862
  • Education and Instruction, 1872
  • Progress and the Definition of Education, 1874
  • Instruction, 1875
  • Yasnaya Polyana School, 1862 description of a school he ran on his estate

• What to Do?, 1887, translated by Isabel F. Hapgood (external scan)
  • Article on the Census in Moscow (О переписи в Москве, 1882)
  • Thoughts Evoked by the Census of Moscow (Так что же нам делать? written 1882-5, published in 1886)
  • On the Significance of Science and Art
  • On Labor and Luxury
  • To Women
• Church and State (Церковь и государство, 1882), translated by Nathan Haskell Dole
• The Gospel in Brief (Краткое изложение Евангелия), translated by Louise and Aylmer Maude

also, The Spirit of Christ's Teaching, trans. anonymously in 1887

• My Religion (В чем моя вера?, 1884), translated by Huntington Smith

What I Believe, translated by Constantine Popoff

What I Believe, (В чём моя вера?, 1884), translated with God's spirit by EarthlyFireFlies, 2020

• Nikolai Palkin (Николай Палкин, 1886)
• On Life (О жизни, 1888)

Life, translated by Isabel F. Hapgood (external scan)

On Life, (external scan)

• The Feast of Enlightenment of January Twenty-Four (Праздник просвещения 12 января, 1889)

also translated as January 12 Education Day (Праздник просвещения 12 января, 1889), by EarthlyFireFlies, 2020

• Industry; or, the Farmer's Triumph, essay introducing Bondarev's Book (1889)
  • Labour: The Divine Command, translated by Mary Cruger

• Why Do Men Stupefy Themselves? (Для чего люди одурманиваются? 1890), work condemning tobacco and alcohol consumption

Why Do Men Stupefy Themselves?, translated by Louise and Aylmer Maude

Why Do People Stupefy Themselves?, translated by Nathan Haskell Dole

• The First Step (Первая ступень, 1891), essay advocating a vegetarian diet as being in line with Christian ethics of non-violence, translated by Louise and Aylmer Maude (external scan)

also translated as The First Step, by Nathan Haskell Dole (1899)

also published as The Morals of Diet

• Famine articles:
  • A Terrible Question (Страшный вопрос, November 1891)
  • Means of Helping the Population Suffering from Bad Harvests (О средствах помощи населению, пострадавшему от неурожая, November, 1891)
  • Help for the Starving (О голоде, January 1892)
  • In the Midst of the Starving (Отчет с 3 декабря 1891 г. по 12 апреля 1892 г., 1892)
  • Famine or Not Famine (Голод или не голод? 1898)

• The Kingdom of God is Within You (Царство божие внутри вас, 1893)
  • The Kingdom of God is Within You (Царство божие внутри вас, 1893), proofread with spirit by EarthlyFireFlies, 2020
• Religion and Morality (Религия и нравственность, 1893)

• Non-Activity (Неделание, 1893)
• Patriotism and Christianity (Христианство и патриотизм, 1894)
• The Christian Teaching (Христианское учение, 1895), translated with spirit by EarthlyFireFlies, 2020
• Shame! (Стыдно, 1895)
• Doukhobór Articles
  • Persecution of Christians in Russia (1895)
  • Help! (1896)
  • The Emigration of the Doukhobors (1898)
• How to Read the Gospels (Как читать евангелие и в чем его сущность? 1896)
• To God or Mammon, (Богу или маммоне? 1896)
• The Beginning of the End (Приближение конца, 1896)
• Two Wars (Две войны, 1898)
• Carthago Delenda Est, 1899
• The Slavery of Our Times (Рабство нашего времени, 1900)
• Thou Shalt Not Kill (Не убий, 1900) Response to the assassination of Italy's King Humbert, written in 1900 and banned in both Russia and Germany, it lays the blame for violence on the state itself.
• Patriotism and Government (Патриотизм и правительство, 1900)
• To the Tsar and His Assistants (Царю и его помощникам , 1901)
• To The Working People (К рабочему народу, 1902)
• Demands of Love and Reason, 1902 (Extracts from published and unpublished writings)
• What is Religion? and other new articles and letters (external scan) (tr. by V. G. Tchertkoff)
• What the Orthodox Religion Really Is, 1904 in the Revue de Paris
• Forward to article “On Revolution” (written by V. G. Tchertkoff) (Предисловие к статье В.Г.Черткова «О революции», 1904), translated by EarthlyFireFlies, 2020
• A Great Iniquity (Великий грех, 1905)
• The One Thing Needful (Единое на потребу, 1905) (external scan)
• Tolstoy on Shakespeare (О Шекспире и о драме, 1906)
• Tolstoy on Pascal, (1906)
• An Appeal to Russians: To the Government, the Revolutionists and the People (Обращение к русским людям. К правительству, революционерам и народу, 1906)
• The Meaning of the Russian Revolution (О значении русской революции, 1906), translated by Louise and Aylmer Maude
• What's to be Done? (Что же делать?, 1906), translated by Aylmer Maude
• Why the Christians are in such distress now (Почему христианские народы вообще и в особенности русский находятся теперь в бедственном положении, 1907)

• The Relations of the Sexes, 1908
• The Annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina by Austria (О присоединении Боснии и Герцеговины к Австрии, 1908: tr. Louise and Aylmer Maude)
• Take Me! I Will Not Cease Writing. A Challenge, published in London's Daily News, August 8, 1908^[1]
• I Cannot Be Silent, a response to the 1908 hanging of twenty peasants who had assaulted their landowner, condemning capital punishment (tr. Louise and Aylmer Maude)

also published as The Hanging Czar: An Indictment of the Russian Government

• The Law of Violence and the Law of Love (Закон насилия и закон любви, 1908)
• Tolstoy's Protest, 1908 (tr. Louise and Aylmer Maude)^[1]
• The Teaching of Jesus. A Simple Rendering (Учение Христа, изложенное для детей, 1908; tr. Louise and Aylmer Maude)^[2]

also translated as The teaching of Christ, narrated for children (Учение Христа, изложенное для детей, 1908)

• The Inevitable Revolution (Неизбежный переворот, 1909)
• It is Time to Understand (Пора понять, 1909; tr. Louise and Aylmer Maude)
• A Talk With a Wayfarer, 1909 or 1910 (Louise and Aylmer Maude)
• A Comparison of America and Europe, 1909
• Last Message to Mankind, written for the 1909 International Peace Congress held in Stockholm., condemning military service and war.
• Flow of Water (Течение воды, 1886)
• The Blessing of Love (Благо Любви, 1908)
• Superstition of the State (Суеверие государства, 1910)
• "Must It Be So?" (1911), translated anonymously in The Masses (however, the translator was most likely Thomas Seltzer)
• "Appeal to Social Reformers," in Man or the State? (pp. 100−117), (ed.) by Waldo Ralph Browne, New York: B. W. Huebsch (1919)

• Trust Yourself. An Appeal To Young People
• Children

Literary Criticism

• Introduction to Tokology by w:Alice Bunker Stockham (Предисловие к книге д-ра медицины Алисы Стокгэм «Токология, или Наука о рождении детей», 1890)
• Preface to Journal of Henri Frederic Amiel, (Предисловие к переводу «Дневника» Амиеля, 1894)
• Introduction to Semenov's Peasant Stories (Предисловие к «Крестьянским рассказам С. Т. Семенова», 1894)

Introduction to Semenov's Peasant Stories, translated by Leo Wiener

Introduction to the Peasant Stories of S. T. Semenof

• The Works of Guy de Maupassant (Предисловие к сочинениям Ги де Мопассана, 1894)
• Introduction to Modern Science (Предисловие к статье Э. Карпентера «Современная наука», 1898)

• For a Single Word, 1908 (tr. Louise and Aylmer Maude)
• Introduction to The Farmer's Triumph, pre-1898
• Introduction to Stop and Think!, pre-1898
• Introduction to Wherein is Truth in Art?, pre-1898
• Introduction to Thoughts About God, pre-1898
• Introduction to Life of William Lloyd Garrison, pre-1903
• Letter to Tcherktoff "On the Negro Question", dealing with the writings of William Lloyd Garrison, an abolitionist.
• Preface to N. Orlov's picturebook Russian Peasants

Letters

• Letter to his son Ilia, between 1882-1886 when Ilia was 16-20 years old.
• Second letter to his son Ilia, between 1882-1886 when Ilia was preparing to marry.
• Third letter to his son Ilia, between 1882-1886
• Letter to L. D. Urusov, May 5, 1885. Translated by Edward Bernstein.
• Letter to Great-Aunt Alexandra about his children, 1872
• Correspondence with the Doukhobor community in Canada, 16 letters from Tolstoy to Peter Vasil'evich Verigin, written from 1895-1910, and 22 replies from Verigin.
• Reason and Religion (letter to A.G. Rozen; written 1894, published 1895)
• Letter to Morrison Davidson, about a book that Davidson mailed him, September 10, 1895.
• Letter to Ernest Crosby, 1896 letter dealing with non-resistance
• Letter requesting a Nobel Prize be awarded to the Doukhbours, "Nobel's Bequest", November 1897
• Letter on Suicide, 1898, written to a personal friend
• Letter to a Chinese Gentleman, written in 1899
• Letter to T. A. Ushakoff, 1900, June 9.
• Letter to Arvid Yarnefelt, 1900, June 20.
• Letter to Alexis C. Blakhopuloff, 1900, June 20.
• Letter to the Free Age Press, 1900
• Letter to the Persian ambassador to Russia, 1901
• Letter on the Religious Relation to Life, February 2, 1902
• Letter to Swedish scientists, writers and artists, 1902 upon being told that they regretted he had not received a Nobel Prize
• Letter to Aylmer Maude, 1903 regarding a dispute about his translations
• Letter to M. Sabatier, 7/20 Nov. 1906.
• Letter to Premanand Bharati, 16 Jan./3 Febr. 1907.
• Letter to a Peasant on Science, 1909
• Letter to a Student on Jurisprudence, 1909
• A Letter to a Student About Law, 1909
• Correspondence between Tolstoy and Gandhi, 1909 forward
• What to Teach Children, a letter published in the December 4, 1909 edition of The Nation
• Letter to V.A. Posse on the Importance of Studying Ancient Religions, 1910
• Letter to a Kind Youth, published in 1912
• Letter to a Non-Comissioned Officer
• Love letters, translated by Virginia Woolf in "Translations from the Russian"
• Letter to Isabella Grinevskaya, a letter discussing the Ba`hai faith structure
• Letter to the Czar on the Kishineff massacre of Jews
• Reason, Faith and Prayer: Three Letters, published by The Free Age Press pre-1903 (transcription project)
• Letters on War, published by The Free Age Press pre-1903
• Reply to Critics, tr. Nathan Haskell Dole
• A Reply to Criticisms, tr. Nathan Haskell Dole
• Letter to Dr. Eugen Heinrich Schmitt, tr. Nathan Haskell Dole
• Letter on Henry George (I), tr. Nathan Haskell Dole
• Letter on Henry George (II), tr. Nathan Haskell Dole
• Letter to John Coleman Kenworthy
• Patriotism, or Peace?
• Letter to the Peace Conference
• Manual Labour and Intellectual Activity
• Letter to N. N. (transcription project)
• A Letter to Russian Liberals, August 31 1896
• A Letter to a Hindu, 1908