Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries

This is a list of statewide public opinion polls that have been conducted relating to the Republican primaries for the 2024 United States presidential election. The persons named in the polls are declared candidates or have received media speculation about their possible candidacy.

Background

The Republican National Committee determined that candidates must qualify for the first primary debate by polling above 1% in three national polls since July 2023 – or in two national polls and one poll from two different early primary states (of which the polls must meet committee standards) – as well as attract donations from at least 40,000 individuals, with at least 200 from each of 20 states or territories.^[1]

Each subsequent debate raised the polling threshold for qualification. For the second debate, candidates needed to poll above 3% in August or September in two national polls; otherwise, one national poll plus two state polls in two separate early primary states also qualify. The donor threshold was also raised for the second debate to 50,000 individuals.^[2] For the third and fourth debates, the threshold was raised to above 4% in one national poll and one early primary state poll, as well as 70,000 unique donors.^[3]

Individuals who have been included in statewide Republican primary polls but have either ruled out their candidacy or not expressed interest in running include Greg Abbott, Tucker Carlson, Liz Cheney, Tom Cotton, Ted Cruz, Josh Hawley, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, Mitt Romney, Marco Rubio, Rick Scott, Chris Sununu, Donald Trump Jr., Ivanka Trump, and Glenn Youngkin.

Primary and caucus calendar

2024 Republican Party primaries and caucuses
Date^[4]	Delegates		Primaries/caucuses
January 15	40		Iowa caucus
January 23	22		New Hampshire primary
February 6	-		Nevada primary^{[lower-alpha 1]}
February 8	35	26 9	Nevada caucus Virgin Islands caucus
February 24	50		South Carolina primary
February 27	55		Michigan primary
March 2	86	32 54	Idaho caucus Missouri caucus
March 3	19		District of Columbia primary
March 4	29		North Dakota caucus
March 5 (Super Tuesday)	874	49 28 9 40 169 37 20 40 39 75 43 58 162 40 17 48	Alabama primary Alaska primary American Samoa caucus Arkansas primary California primary Colorado primary Maine primary Massachusetts primary Minnesota primary North Carolina primary Oklahoma primary Tennessee primary Texas primary Utah primary Vermont primary Virginia primary
March 9	9		Guam caucus
March 10	32	9 23	Northern Marianas caucus Puerto Rico primary
March 12	160	59 19 39 43	Georgia primary Hawaii caucus Mississippi primary Washington primary
March 19	349	43 125 64 39 78	Arizona primary Florida primary Illinois primary Kansas primary Ohio primary
March 23	46		Louisiana primary
April 2	195	28 16 91 19 41	Connecticut primary Delaware primary New York primary Rhode Island primary Wisconsin primary
April 18–20	29		Wyoming caucus
April 23	67		Pennsylvania primary
May 7	58		Indiana primary
May 14	104	37 36 31	Maryland primary Nebraska primary West Virginia primary
May 21	77	46 31	Kentucky caucus Oregon primary
June 4	131	31 49 22 29	Montana primary New Jersey primary New Mexico primary South Dakota primary

Aggregate polling summary

270toWin

States polled	Dates administered	Dates updated	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Vivek Ramaswamy	Donald Trump	Other/ Undecided^{[lower-alpha 2]}	Margin
Iowa	January 10, 2024 – January 13, 2024	January 13, 2024	3.0%	15.6%	17.8%	0.5%	6.8%	52.0%	4.3%^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Trump +34.2
New Hampshire	January 4, 2024 – January 12, 2024	January 12, 2024	11.0%	6.2%	30.0%	0.5%	4.8%	42.2%	5.3%	Trump +12.2
South Carolina	October 31 – November 15, 2023	November 17, 2023	1.5%	11.5%	19.5%	0.5%	2.0%	52.5%	12.5%	Trump +33.0

FiveThirtyEight

States polled	Dates administered	Dates updated	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Vivek Ramaswamy	Donald Trump	Other/ Undecided^{[lower-alpha 4]}	Margin
Arizona	through November 30, 2023	November 30, 2023		8.2%	11.0%	1.4%	5.5%	62.7%	11.2%	Trump +51.7
California	through November 30, 2023	November 30, 2023		10.9%	11.7%	0.6%	3.6%	64.9%	8.3%	Trump +53.2
Florida	through December 9, 2023	December 9, 2023		20.5%	8.8%	0.4%	1.5%	60.1%	8.7%	Trump +39.6
Georgia	through December 7, 2023	December 7, 2023		16.0%	13.1%	0.3%	2.8%	60.4%	7.4%	Trump +44.6
Iowa	Through January 11, 2024	January 11, 2024	–	16.1%	17.3%	0.4%	6.6%	51.3%	4.4%	Trump +34.0
Massachusetts	through November 30, 2023	November 30, 2023	–	9.9%	18.4%	–	–	55.5%	16.2%	Trump +37.1
Michigan	through January 10, 2024	January 10, 2024		10.0%	15.1%	0.3%	1.9%	58.8%	13.9%	Trump +43.7
New Hampshire	Through January 10, 2024	January 10, 2024	–	6.1%	30.0%	0.5%	5.0%	41.4%	17.0%	Trump +11.4
North Carolina	through October 8, 2023	December 1, 2023	2.5%	14.7%	9.7%	0.6%	4.4%	60.6%	7.5%	+45.9
Ohio	through October 16, 2023	December 14, 2023	3.3%	10.4%	9.1%	0.5%	5.1%	64.1%	7.5%	+53.7
Pennsylvania	through October 22, 2023	October 22, 2023	3.9%	14.2%	9.1%	0.0%	4.1%	60.3%	8.4%	+46.1
South Carolina	through January 3, 2024	January 3, 2024		12.5%	24.6%	0.5%	3.3%	52.3%	6.8%	Trump +27.7
Tennessee	through September 1, 2023	December 2, 2023	-	18.5%	9.5%	0.7%	-	63.7%	7.6%	+45.2
Texas	through October 6, 2023	December 10, 2023	1.9%	11.9%	7.4%	0.8%	5.2%	66.2%	6.6%	+54.3
Virginia	through August 1, 2023	November 30, 2023	-	13.9%	9.2%	-	-	60.2%	16.7%	+46.3
Wisconsin	through September 1, 2023	December 12. 2023	2.6%	16.3%	14.3%	-	4.8%	54.4%	7.6%	+38.1

RealClearPolitics

States polled	Dates administered	Dates updated	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Vivek Ramaswamy	Donald Trump	Other/ Undecided^{[lower-alpha 5]}	Margin
Florida	October 23 – November 11, 2023	December 6, 2023	1.5%	20.5%	7.5%	–	0.5%	60.5%	9.5%	Trump +40.0
Iowa	January 5 – January 12, 2024	January 12, 2024	3.5%	15.6%	18.2%	0.5%	6.8%	52.0%	3.4%	Trump +33.8
New Hampshire	January 3 – January 10, 2024	January 10, 2024	11.3%	6.5%	29.3%	–	5.0%	43.5%	4.4%	Trump +14.2
South Carolina	October 18, 2023 – January 3, 2024	January 3, 2024	3.5%	11.0%	21.8%	0.3%	3.3%	52.0%	8.1%	Trump +30.2

Iowa caucus

The 2024 Republican presidential caucuses will be held on January 15, 2024.

Aggregate polls

Source of poll aggregation	Dates administered	Dates updated	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Vivek Ramaswamy	Donald Trump	Other/ Undecided^{[lower-alpha 6]}	Margin
270toWin	January 10, 2024 – January 13, 2024	January 13, 2024	3.0%	15.6%	17.8%	0.5%	6.8%	52.0%	4.3%^{[lower-alpha 7]}	Trump +34.2
FiveThirtyEight	Through January 11, 2024	January 11, 2024	–	16.1%	17.3%	0.4%	6.6%	51.3%	4.4%	Trump +34.0
RealClearPolling	January 5 – January 12, 2024	January 12, 2024	3.5%	15.6%	18.2%	0.5%	6.8%	52.0%	3.4%	Trump +33.8
Average			3.3%	15.8%	17.8%	0.5%	6.7%	51.8%	4.1%	Trump +34.0

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Doug Burgum	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Larry Elder	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Selzer & Co.^{[upper-alpha 1]}	January 7–12, 2024	705 (LV)	± 3.7%	–	–	16%	–	20%	1%	–	8%	–	48%	3%^{[lower-alpha 9]}	5%
Insider Advantage	Jan 11, 2024	850 (LV)	± 4.3%	–	–	17%	–	17%	0%	–	7%	–	51%	–	8%
Suffolk University	Jan 6–10, 2024	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	13%	–	20%	0%	–	6%	–	54%	–	–
Civiqs	Jan 5–10, 2024	433 (LV)	± 6.4%	–	4%	14%	–	14%	0%	–	8%	–	55%	2%	3%
InsiderAdvantage	Dec 18–19, 2023	850 (LV)	± 4.36%	–	4%	15%	–	17%	0%	–	8%	–	50%	–	6%
Fox Business	Dec 14–18, 2023	804 (LV)	± 3.5%	–	3%	18%	–	16%	0%	–	7%	–	52%	1%	2%
Emerson College	Dec 15–17, 2023	420 (LV)	± 4.7%	–	4%	15%	–	17%	0%	–	8%	–	50%	–	6%
Iowa State University/Civiqs	Dec 8–13, 2023	438 (LV)	± 6.0%	–	4%	17%	–	15%	1%	–	7%	–	54%	0%^{[lower-alpha 10]}	2%
Selzer & Co.^{[upper-alpha 1]}	Dec 2–7, 2023	502 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	4%	19%	–	16%	1%	–	5%	–	51%	2%^{[lower-alpha 11]}	3%
Trafalgar Group	Dec 1–4, 2023	1,091 (LV)	± 2.9%	2%	4%	22%	–	19%	1%	–	5%	–	45%	–	1%
Morning Consult	Nov 1–30, 2023	324 (LV)	–	1%	2%	18%	–	11%	0%	–	13%	5%	50%	–	–
Iowa State University/Civiqs	Nov 10–15, 2023	432 (LV)	± 4.3%	1%	3%	18%	–	12%	0%	–	6%	2%	54%	0%	4%
Arc Insights^{[upper-alpha 2]}	Nov 9–14, 2023	800 (LV)	± 3.5%	1%	4%	17%	–	17%	<1%	–	5%	–	44%	2%^{[lower-alpha 12]}	9%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates^{[upper-alpha 3]}	Nov 9–12, 2023	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	1%	5%	19%	-	16%	0%	-	4%	5%	43%	0%	7%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates^{[upper-alpha 3]}	Nov 9–12, 2023	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	2%	5%	20%	-	18%	0%	-	5%	-	44%	0%	7%
Trafalgar Group (R)	Nov 3–5, 2023	1,084 (LV)	± 2.9%	4%	5%	18%	–	15%	0%	–	5%	9%	44%	0%^{[lower-alpha 13]}	1%
Morning Consult	Oct 1–31, 2023	324 (LV)	–	1%	2%	15%	–	7%	0%	3%	9%	6%	57%	–	–
Public Opinion Strategies^{[upper-alpha 4]}	Oct 24–26, 2023	400 (LV)	± 4.9%	1%	2%	20%	–	12%	1%	1%	4%	5%	46%	–	–
Selzer & Co.^{[upper-alpha 1]}	Oct 22–26, 2023	404 (LV)	± 4.9%	3%	4%	16%	–	16%	1%	2%^{[lower-alpha 14]}	4%	7%	43%	2%^{[lower-alpha 15]}	3%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates^{[upper-alpha 3]}	Oct 17–19, 2023	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	2%	3%	21%	0%	14%	0%	2%	4%	5%	42%	2%^{[lower-alpha 16]}	6%
Iowa State University/Civiqs	Oct 6–10, 2023	425 (LV)	± 6.1%	0%	2%	17%	0%	11%	0%	1%	5%	4%	55%	2%^{[lower-alpha 17]}	1%
Morning Consult	Sep 1–30, 2023	316 (LV)	–	1%	5%	13%	–	6%	–	7%	9%	7%	53%	–	–
CBS News/YouGov	Sep 15–24, 2023	458 (LV)	± 6.1%	0%	1%	21%	0%	8%	1%	6%	5%	6%	51%	0%^{[lower-alpha 18]}	–
Public Opinion Strategies^{[upper-alpha 5]}	Sep 19–21, 2023	400 (LV)	± 4.9%	1%	2%	21%	–	9%	0%	2%	5%	6%	45%	–	9%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates^{[upper-alpha 6]}	Sep 17–19, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	1%	5%	15%	–	13%	<1%	2%	5%	5%	45%	<1%^{[lower-alpha 19]}	7%
Trafalgar Group (R)	Sep 14–18, 2023	1,079 (LV)	± 2.9%	4%	2%	16%	0%	8%	0%	4%	7%	7%	49%	1%^{[lower-alpha 20]}	2%
Fox Business	Sep 14–18, 2023	813 (LV)	± 3%	2%	3%	15%	<0.5%	11%	<0.5%	3%	7%	7%	46%	3%^{[lower-alpha 21]}	2%
Emerson College	Sep 7–9, 2023	357 (V)	± 5.1%	3%	–	14%	–	7%	–	3%	7%	8%	49%	6%	–
Civiqs	Sep 2–7, 2023	434 (LV)	± 5.8%	2%	3%	14%	–	10%	0%	1%	9%	6%	51%	1%^{[lower-alpha 22]}	–
Public Opinion Strategies	Sep 5–6, 2023	400 (LV)	± 4.9%	1%	3%	22%	–	6%	1%	2%	6%	5%	45%	–	–
Morning Consult	Aug 1–31, 2023	341 (LV)	–	1%	4%	15%	–	6%	0%	6%	8%	7%	52%	0%^{[lower-alpha 23]}	1%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates	Aug 25–28, 2023	500 (LV)	–	2%	3%	18%	<1%	10%	1%	2%	7%	7%	44%	<2%^{[lower-alpha 24]}	5%
Public Opinion Strategies	August 24, 2023	400 (LV)	± 4.9%	1%	1%	21%	–	11%	1%	2%	7%	7%	41%	–	–
Public Opinion Strategies	Aug 19–21, 2023	400 (LV)	± 4.9%	3%	3%	14%	–	3%	<1%	2%	10%	3%	42%	–	–
HarrisX^{[upper-alpha 7]}	Aug 17–21, 2023	1,120 (LV)	–^{[lower-alpha 25]}	2%	3%	11%	0%	4%	0%	3%	9%	8%	45%	3%^{[lower-alpha 26]}	12%
HarrisX^{[upper-alpha 7]}	Aug 17–21, 2023	1,120 (LV)	–^{[lower-alpha 27]}	2%	4%	21%	1%	6%	1%	8%	18%	15%	–	4%^{[lower-alpha 28]}	19%
Echelon Insights^{[upper-alpha 8]}	Aug 15–17, 2023	800 (LV)	± 4.2%	2%	4%	17%	–	2%	<1%	3%	8%	3%	33%	3%^{[lower-alpha 29]}	14%
Selzer & Co.^{[upper-alpha 1]}	Aug 13–17, 2023	406 (LV)	± 4.9%	2%	5%	19%	–	6%	–	6%	4%	9%	42%	1%^{[lower-alpha 30]}	5%
The Trafalgar Group (R)	Aug 14–16, 2023	1,126 (LV)	± 2.9%	3%	4%	16%	1%	5%	1%	4%	6%	13%	42%	3%^{[lower-alpha 31]}	3%
New York Times/Siena College	Jul 28 – August 1, 2023	432 (LV)	± 5.9%	1%	<1%	20%	<1%	4%	<1%	3%	5%	9%	44%	<2%^{[lower-alpha 32]}	12%
New York Times/Siena College	Jul 28 – August 1, 2023	432 (LV)	± 5.9%	–	–	39%	–	–	–	–	–	–	55%	–	4%
Manhattan Institute	Jul 2023	625 (LV)	–	3%	4%	17%	0%	5%	1%	4%	6%	10%	42%	1%^{[lower-alpha 33]}	7%
Morning Consult	July 1–31, 2023	350 (LV)	–	1%	2%	19%	–	4%	0%	4%	8%	5%	55%	–	2%
National Research^{[upper-alpha 9]}	Jul 23–24, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	3%	4%	15%	–	3%	0%	2%	5%	9%	42%	–	13%
Fox Business	Jul 15–19, 2023	806 (LV)	± 3.5%	3%	3%	16%	<1%	5%	1%	4%	6%	11%	46%	1%^{[lower-alpha 34]}	4%
co/efficient^{[upper-alpha 10]}	Jul 15–17, 2023	2,238 (LV)	± 2.6%	–	3%	16%	–	3%	–	3%	5%	10%	46%	–	10%
National Research^{[upper-alpha 9]}	Jul 5–6, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	3%	21%	–	2%	1%	3%	3%	7%	44%	–	14%
Morning Consult	June 1–30, 2023	317 (LV)	–	0%	1%	18%	–	2%	1%	7%	3%	3%	64%	0%^{[lower-alpha 35]}	1%
McLaughlin & Associates^{[upper-alpha 10]}	Jun 10–12, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	19%	–	–	–	6%	–	9%	51%	–	15%
McLaughlin & Associates^{[upper-alpha 10]}	Jun 10–12, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	33%	–	–	–	–	–	–	60%	–	7%
National Research^{[upper-alpha 9]}	Jun 5–7, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	2%	24%	–	4%	0%	4%	1%	5%	39%	–	21%
Victory Insights	Jun 3–6, 2023	450 (LV)	± 4.9%	–	3%	21%	–	5%	–	5%	2%	6%	44%	3%^{[lower-alpha 36]}	12%
Victory Insights	Jun 3–6, 2023	450 (LV)	± 4.9%	–	–	32%	–	–	–	–	–	–	49%	–	19%
WPA Intelligence^{[upper-alpha 11]}	May 30 – June 1, 2023	655 (RV)	–	–	–	29%	–	6%	<1%	4%	4%	7%	39%	–	11%
WPA Intelligence^{[upper-alpha 11]}	May 30 – June 1, 2023	655 (RV)	–	–	–	43%	–	–	–	–	–	–	45%	–	12%
Morning Consult	May 1–31, 2023	300 (LV)	–	–	–	17%	–	5%	0%	8%	5%	1%	60%	4%^{[lower-alpha 37]}	0%
McLaughlin & Associates	May 23–25, 2023	400 (LV)	–	0%	1%	24%	1%	4%	1%	5%	2%	7%	50%	3%^{[lower-alpha 38]}	4%
McLaughlin & Associates	May 23–25, 2023	400 (LV)	–	–	–	36%	–	–	–	–	–	–	54%	–	11%
Emerson College	May 19–22, 2023	600 (LV)	± 3.9%	0%	–	20%	–	5%	1%	5%	2%	3%	62%	2%^{[lower-alpha 39]}	–
National Research^{[upper-alpha 9]}	May 9–11, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	26%	–	6%	1%	4%	3%	1%	44%	–	11%
National Research^{[upper-alpha 9]}	May 9–11, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	33%	–	–	–	–	–	–	45%	–	22%
McLaughlin & Associates^{[upper-alpha 10]}	Apr 27–30, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	1%	20%	1%	5%	0%	7%	2%	1%	54%	5%^{[lower-alpha 40]}	5%
McLaughlin & Associates^{[upper-alpha 10]}	Apr 27–30, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	22%	–	–	–	–	–	–	57%	–	–
Morning Consult	Apr 1–30, 2023	294 (LV)	–	–	–	20%	–	4%	0%	7%	4%	0%	60%	3%^{[lower-alpha 41]}	2%
Victory Insights	Apr 10–13, 2023	400 (LV)	± 4.8%	–	–	24%	–	14%	4%	–	3%	–	54%	1%^{[lower-alpha 42]}	–
				–	–	59%	–	24%	5%	–	8%	–	–	4%^{[lower-alpha 43]}	–
				–	–	41%	–	–	–	–	–	–	59%	–	–
Cygnal	Apr 3–4, 2023	600 (LV)	± 3.9%	–	–	30%	–	5%	1%	2%	2%	1%	37%	3%^{[lower-alpha 44]}	19%
J.L. Partners	Mar 25 – April 4, 2023	628 (LV)	± 3.9%	–	–	26%	–	5%	–	3%	1%	–	41%	10%^{[lower-alpha 45]}	14%
J.L. Partners	Mar 25 – April 4, 2023	628 (LV)	± 3.9%	–	–	39%	–	–	–	–	–	–	47%	–	15%
Morning Consult	Mar 1–31, 2023	329 (LV)	–	–	–	27%	–	5%	–	7%	–	0%	57%	2%^{[lower-alpha 46]}	2%
Morning Consult	Feb 1–28, 2023	281 (LV)	–	–	–	25%	–	6%	–	9%	0%	0%	52%	8%^{[lower-alpha 47]}	0%
Morning Consult	Jan 1–31, 2023	367 (LV)	–	–	–	27%	–	5%	–	9%	–	1%	51%	5%^{[lower-alpha 48]}	2%
Morning Consult	Dec 1–31, 2022	227 (LV)	–	–	–	35%	–	2%	–	11%	–	1%	44%	8%^{[lower-alpha 49]}	0%
WPA Intelligence^{[upper-alpha 12]}	Nov 11–13, 2022	508 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	48%	–	–	–	–	–	–	37%	–	16%
WPA Intelligence^{[upper-alpha 12]}	Aug 7–10, 2022	508 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	37%	–	–	–	–	–	–	52%	–	12%
Neighborhood Research and Media^{[upper-alpha 13]}	Jun 22 – July 1, 2022	546 (LV)	± 4.2%	–	–	17%	–	2%	–	2%	–	–	38%	4%^{[lower-alpha 50]}	–
Victory Insights	Mar 5–8, 2021	630 (RV)	–	–	–	4%	–	6%	–	8%	–	–	61%	13%^{[lower-alpha 51]}	–
Victory Insights	Mar 5–8, 2021	630 (RV)	–	–	–	20%	–	10%	–	19%	–	–	–	33%^{[lower-alpha 52]}	–

New Hampshire primary

The 2024 New Hampshire Republican presidential primary will be held on January 23, 2024.

Aggregate polls

Source of poll aggregation	Dates administered	Dates updated	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Vivek Ramaswamy	Donald Trump	Other/ Undecided^{[lower-alpha 53]}	Margin
270 to Win	January 4, 2024 – January 12, 2024	January 12, 2024	11.0%	6.2%	30.0%	0.5%	4.8%	42.2%	5.3%	Trump +12.2
FiveThirtyEight	Through January 10, 2024	January 10, 2024	–	6.1%	30.0%	0.5%	5.0%	41.4%	17.0%	Trump +11.4
RealClearPolitics	January 3 – January 10, 2024	January 10, 2024	11.3%	6.5%	29.3%	–	5.0%	43.5%	4.4%	Trump +14.2
Average			11.2%	6.3%	29.8%	0.5%	4.9%	42.4%	5.4%	Trump +12.6

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Doug Burgum	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Saint Anselm College	Jan 8–9, 2024	1,194 (LV)	± 2.8%	–	9%	6%	31%	–	–	6%	–	45%	–	3%
University of New Hampshire Survey/CNN	Jan 4–8, 2024	919 (LV)	± 3.2%	–	12%	5%	32%	0%	–	8%	–	39%	0%	5%
American Research Group	December 27, 2023 – January 4, 2024	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	–	10%	5%	33%	1%	–	4%	–	37%	1%	9%
American Research Group	Dec 14–20, 2023	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	–	13%	6%	29%	1%	–	5%	–	33%	1%	12%
Saint Anselm College	Dec 18–19, 2023	1,072 (LV)	± 3.0%	–	12%	6%	30%	0%	–	5%	–	44%	–	3%
University of Massachusetts Lowell/YouGov	Dec 7–18, 2023	450 (LV)	± 5.4%	–	6%	10%	22%	1%	–	4%	–	52%	0%^{[lower-alpha 54]}	5%
CBS News/YouGov	Dec 8–15, 2023	855 (LV)	± 4.1%	–	10%	11%	29%	1%	–	5%	–	44%	–	–
Trafalgar Group	Dec 9–11, 2023	1,098 (LV)	± 2.9%	–	14%	11%	18%	0%	–	10%	–	45%	–	1%
Americans for Prosperity	Nov 19–21, 2023	800 (LV)	–	–	–	9%	25%	–	–	–	–	40%	26%	–
University of New Hampshire Survey Center/CNN	Nov 10–14, 2023	994 (LV)	± 3.1%	2%	14%	9%	20%	0%	–	8%	–	42%	3%	2%
Washington Post/Monmouth University	Nov 9–14, 2023	606 (LV)	± 4.5%	2%	11%	7%	18%	1%	–	8%	3%	46%	0%	4%
Emerson College/WHDH	Nov 10–13, 2023	465 (RV)	± 3.3%	1.5%	8.8%	7.2%	17.6%	0.3%	–	4.6%	2.2%	48.5%	–	9.3%
USA TODAY/Boston Globe/Suffolk University	Sep 28 – October 2, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	1%	6%	10%	19%	–	1%	4%	4%	49%	–	–
CBS News/YouGov	Sep 15–24, 2023	502 (LV)	± 5.4%	2%	8%	13%	11%	1%	2%	8%	5%	50%	0%^{[lower-alpha 55]}	–
Saint Anselm College	Sep 19–20, 2023	931 (LV)	± 3.2%	1%	10%	11%	15%	1%	1%	6%	3%	45%	0%^{[lower-alpha 56]}	6%
Insider Advantage	September 20, 2023	850 (LV)	± 3.36%	4%	10%	8%	14%	1%	1%	5%	5%	42%	1%^{[lower-alpha 57]}	9%
University of New Hampshire	Sep 14–18, 2023	1,006 (LV)	± 3.4%	1%	11%	10%	12%	0%	2%	13%	6%	39%	1%^{[lower-alpha 58]}	6%
NMB Research	Aug 25–31, 2023	800 (LV)	–	1%	8%	10%	10%	1%	4%	8%	5%	47%	<3%^{[lower-alpha 59]}	4%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates	Aug 25–28, 2023	500 (LV)	–	2%	5%	11%	9%	<1%	1%	9%	5%	48%	<3%^{[lower-alpha 60]}	9%
Echelon Insights^{[upper-alpha 14]}	Aug 15–17, 2023	800 (LV)	± 4.0%	2%	14%	9%	3%	1%	3%	11%	7%	34%	3%^{[lower-alpha 61]}	12%
Emerson College	Aug 9–11, 2023	498 (RV)	± 4.9%	4%	9%	8%	4%	–	1%	3%	6%	49%	3%^{[lower-alpha 62]}	13%
co/efficient	Aug 5–7, 2023	862 (LV)	± 3.3%	4%	9%	9%	7%	1%	3%	5%	5%	43%	3%^{[lower-alpha 63]}	13%
Manhattan Institute	July 2023	603 (LV)	–	3%	11%	13%	7%	1%	4%	8%	7%	34%	3%^{[lower-alpha 64]}	8%
National Research^{[upper-alpha 15]}	Jul 25–26, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	5%	8%	11%	3%	1%	2%	6%	8%	41%	–	15%
University of New Hampshire	Jul 13–17, 2023	898 (LV)	± 3.3%	6%	6%	23%	5%	0%	1%	5%	8%	37%	1%^{[lower-alpha 65]}	8%
National Research^{[upper-alpha 15]}	Jul 10–12, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	3%	7%	15%	5%	1%	1%	4%	6%	39%	–	17%
American Pulse	Jul 5–11, 2023	895	± 3.2%	3%	10%	11%	3%	–	5%	5%	7%	48%	–	8%^{[lower-alpha 66]}
Saint Anselm College	Jun 21–23, 2023	494 (LV)	± 4.4%	2%	6%	19%	5%	2%	2%	2%	4%	47%	0%^{[lower-alpha 67]}	10%
New Hampshire Journal/co-efficient	Jun 14–16, 2023	904 (LV)	± 3.3%	–	9%	13%	3%	–	5%	3%	3%	47%	5%	10%
New Hampshire Journal/co-efficient	Jun 14–16, 2023	904 (LV)	± 3.3%	–	–	23%	–	–	–	–	–	49%	–	28%
National Research^{[upper-alpha 15]}	Jun 12–14, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	7%	12%	5%	2%	3%	3%	7%	44%	18%^{[lower-alpha 68]}	–
National Research^{[upper-alpha 15]}	May 15–17, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	18%	3%	1%	1%	6%	1%	39%	32%^{[lower-alpha 69]}	–
University of New Hampshire	Apr 13–17, 2023	818 (LV)	± 3.4%	–	1%	22%	3%	0%	3%	3%	2%	42%	20%^{[lower-alpha 70]}	4%
J.L Partners	Apr 2–11, 2023	623 (LV)	± 3.9%	–	2%	18%	4%	–	2%	1%	1%	51%	19%^{[lower-alpha 71]}	6%
J.L Partners	Apr 2–11, 2023	623 (LV)	± 3.9%	–	–	33%	–	–	–	–	–	53%	–	13%
Saint Anselm College	Mar 28–30, 2023	1,320 (RV)	± 4.0%	–	1%	29%	4%	–	1%	3%	1%	42%	19%^{[lower-alpha 72]}	–
Emerson College	Mar 3–5, 2023	384 (RV)	± 5.0%	–	–	17%	6%	–	4%	–	1%	58%	14%^{[lower-alpha 73]}	–
co/efficient	Jan 25–26, 2023	506 (LV)	± 4.35%	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	43%	42%	15%
co/efficient	Jan 25–26, 2023	506 (LV)	± 4.35%	–	–	26%	4%	–	3%	–	–	37%	13%^{[lower-alpha 74]}	18%
University of New Hampshire	Jan 19–23, 2023	349 (LV)	± 5.2%	–	–	42%	8%	–	1%	–	0%	30%	16%^{[lower-alpha 75]}	3%
Neighborhood Research and Media	Dec 5–13, 2022	434 (LV)	± 4.7%	–	–	33%	–	–	3%	–	–	32%	13%	19%
WPA Intelligence^{[upper-alpha 12]}	Nov 11–13, 2022	401 (LV)	± 4.9%	–	–	52%	–	–	–	–	–	37%	–	11%
	November 8, 2022	2022 midterm elections
Saint Anselm College	Aug 9–11, 2022	820 (RV)	± 3.4%	–	–	29%	3%	–	3%	–	1%	50%	4%^{[lower-alpha 76]}	8%
WPA Intelligence^{[upper-alpha 12]}	Aug 7–10, 2022	401 (LV)	± 4.9%	–	–	45%	–	–	–	–	–	45%	–	10%
Neighborhood Research and Media^{[upper-alpha 16]}	Jul 5–8, 2022	475 (RV)	± 4.5%	–	–	22%	1%	–	1%	–	–	41%	3%^{[lower-alpha 77]}	32%
University of New Hampshire	Jun 16–20, 2022	318 (LV)	± 5.5%	–	–	39%	6%	–	9%	–	0%	37%	6%^{[lower-alpha 78]}	3%
University of New Hampshire	Oct 14–18, 2021	441 (LV)	± 4.7%	–	–	18%	6%	–	4%	–	–	43%	14%^{[lower-alpha 79]}	10%
University of New Hampshire	Jul 15–19, 2021	770 (LV)	± 3.5%	–	–	19%	6%	–	5%	–	–	43%	13%^{[lower-alpha 80]}	10%
Saint Anselm College^{[upper-alpha 17]}	May 7–10, 2021	635 (RV)	± 3.9%	–	–	20%	7%	–	4%	–	0%	52%	7%^{[lower-alpha 81]}	10%
Victory Insights	Mar 5–11, 2021	400 (RV)	–	–	–	5%	3%	–	6%	–	–	52%	14%^{[lower-alpha 82]}	–
Victory Insights	Mar 5–11, 2021	400 (RV)	–	–	–	21%	7%	–	18%	–	–	–	29%^{[lower-alpha 83]}	–
	January 20, 2021	Inauguration of Joe Biden
Praecones Analytica	Nov 30 – December 2, 2020	624 (RV)	± 4.0%	–	–	–	7%	–	6%	–	2%	57%	19%^{[lower-alpha 84]}	10%
Praecones Analytica	Nov 30 – December 2, 2020	624 (RV)	± 4.0%	–	–	–	12%	–	25%	–	3%	–	46%^{[lower-alpha 85]}	14%

Nevada primary and caucus

The 2024 Nevada Republican presidential primary and caucus will be held on February 6 and February 8, 2024, respectively.

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates^{[upper-alpha 18]}	Dec 11–13, 2023	400 (LV)	± 4.9%	5%	15%	–	–	–	2%	–	75%	0%^{[lower-alpha 86]}	3%
SSRS/CNN	Sep 29 – Oct 6, 2023	650 (LV)	± 5.3%	2%	13%	6%	–	3%	4%	2%	65%	4%^{[lower-alpha 87]}	2%
National Research^{[upper-alpha 19]}	Jun 26–28, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	3%	22%	3%	0%	2%	2%	2%	52%	–	14%^{[lower-alpha 88]}
National Research^{[upper-alpha 19]}	May 30 – Jun 1, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	21%	3%	0%	1%	2%	2%	53%	0%^{[lower-alpha 89]}	17%
Vote TXT	May 15–19, 2023	112 (RV)	± 4.8%	–	21%	5%	–	2%	3%	–	51%	7%	11%
Susquehanna Polling & Research	Oct 24–27, 2022	500 (LV)	± 4.3%	–	34%	1%	–	7%	–	–	41%	7%^{[lower-alpha 90]}	10%

South Carolina primary

The 2024 South Carolina Republican presidential primary will be held on February 24, 2024.

Aggregate polls

Source of poll aggregation	Dates administered	Dates updated	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Vivek Ramaswamy	Donald Trump	Other/ Undecided^{[lower-alpha 91]}	Margin
270toWin	November 15 – December 10, 2023	December 10, 2023	3.5%	13.0%	20.0%	0.5%	4.5%	50.5%	8.0%	Trump +30.5
FiveThirtyEight	through January 3, 2024	January 3, 2024	–	12.5%	24.6%	0.5%	3.3%	52.3%	6.8%	Trump +27.7
RealClearPolling	October 18, 2023 – January 3, 2024	January 3, 2024	3.5%	11.0%	21.8%	0.3%	3.3%	52.0%	8.1%	Trump +30.2
Average			3.5%	12.2%	22.1%	0.4%	3.7%	51.6%	6.5%	Trump +29.5

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Doug Burgum	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Emerson College	Jan 2–3, 2024	584 (LV)	± 4.0%	–	4.8%	6.6%	25.1%	0.2%	–	3.1%	–	54.4%	–	1.9%
Trafalgar Group	Dec 6–8, 2023	1,087 (LV)	± 2.9%	–	5.8%	14.4%	22.8%	0.3%	–	6.1%	–	48.7%	–	1.9%
Morning Consult	Nov 1–30, 2023	856 (LV)	–	0%	2%	13%	19%	–	–	3%	7%	57%	–	–
Winthrop University Center for Public Opinion & Policy Research	Nov 4–12, 2023	780 (RV)	± 3.51%	0.3%	1.6%	12.5%	18.7%	0.4%	–	3.4%	10.6%	47.6%	2.1%^{[lower-alpha 92]}	2.7%
Morning Consult	Oct 1–31, 2023	927 (LV)	–	0%	1%	11%	15%	0%	3%	6%	7%	58%	–	–
CNN/SSRS	Oct 18–25, 2023	738 (LV)	± 4.8%	0%	2%	11%	22%	0%^{[lower-alpha 93]}	2%	1%	6%	53%	0%^{[lower-alpha 94]}	1%
Morning Consult	Sep 1–30, 2023	854 (LV)	–	–	1%	10%	13%	0%	3%	6%	7%	59%	0%^{[lower-alpha 95]}	1%
Fox Business	Sep 14–18, 2023	809 (LV)	± 3.5%	<0.5%	4%	10%	18%	1%	4%	5%	9%	46%	1%^{[lower-alpha 96]}	3%
Washington Post/Monmouth University	Sep 6–11, 2023	506 (LV)	± 4.6%	0%	5%	9%	18%	2%	3%	3%	10%	46%	1%^{[lower-alpha 97]}	4%
Morning Consult	Aug 1–31, 2023	910 (LV)	–	–	1%	14%	11%	0%	4%	8%	7%	55%	0%^{[lower-alpha 95]}	–
Trafalgar Group (R)	Aug 17–19, 2023	1,054 (LV)	± 2.9%	0%	2%	14%	8%	0%	2%	6%	14%	48%	0%^{[lower-alpha 98]}	1%
Morning Consult	July 1–31, 2023	907 (LV)	–	0%	1%	15%	12%	1%	3%	6%	7%	54%	0%^{[lower-alpha 99]}	1%
Fox Business	Jul 15–19, 2023	809 (LV)	± 3.5%	<0.5%	2%	13%	14%	1%	4%	3%	10%	48%	–^{[lower-alpha 100]}	4%
Morning Consult	June 1–30, 2023	907 (LV)	–	0%	1%	20%	12%	0%	4%	3%	10%	48%	1%^{[lower-alpha 101]}	1%
National Public Affairs	Jun 20–21, 2023	809 (LV)	–	1%	5%	18%	12%	2%	2%	2%	10%	41%	–	6%
Morning Consult	May 1–31, 2023	875 (LV)	–	–	–	19%	13%	0%	4%	3%	7%	52%	1%^{[lower-alpha 102]}	1%
National Research^{[upper-alpha 20]}	May 24–25, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.38%	–	–	18%	10%	1%	1%	1%	12%	43%	1%^{[lower-alpha 103]}	13%
National Public Affairs	May 15–17, 2023	590 (LV)	± 4.0%	–	–	23%	15%	3%	2%	2%	10%	38%	–	8%
Morning Consult	Apr 1–30, 2023	810 (LV)	–	–	–	17%	17%	0%	5%	1%	4%	52%	3%^{[lower-alpha 104]}	1%
National Public Affairs	Apr 11–14, 2023	588 (LV)	± 4.2%	–	–	21%	19%	1%	2%	1%	7%	43%	1%^{[lower-alpha 105]}	6%
Winthrop University	Mar 25 – April 1, 2023	485 (RV)	± 4.6%	–	–	20%	18%	0%	5%	–	7%	41%	5%^{[lower-alpha 106]}	4%
Morning Consult	Mar 1–31, 2023	806 (LV)	–	–	–	22%	15%	–	5%	0%	4%	49%	3%^{[lower-alpha 107]}	2%
Morning Consult	Feb 1–28, 2023	689 (LV)	–	–	–	24%	18%	–	5%	–	7%	43%	4%^{[lower-alpha 108]}	–
Neighbourhood Research and Media^{[upper-alpha 13]}	Feb 7–14, 2023	300 (LV)	± 5.9%	–	–	22%	16%	–	2%	–	2%	35%	–	23%
Morning Consult	Jan 1–31, 2023	974 (LV)	–	–	–	31%	14%	–	2%	–	5%	45%	2%^{[lower-alpha 109]}	1%
Trafalgar Group	Jan 24–26, 2023	1,078 (LV)	± 2.9%	–	–	–	33%	–	6%	–	–	52%	9%^{[lower-alpha 110]}	–
				–	–	–	21%	–	3%	–	23%	48%	5%^{[lower-alpha 111]}	–
				–	–	29%	22%	–	4%	–	–	43%	2%^{[lower-alpha 112]}	–
				–	–	28%	12%	–	2%	–	14%	43%	1%^{[lower-alpha 113]}	–
Moore Information	Jan 18–24, 2023	450 (LV)	± 5.0%	–	–	31%	12%	–	4%	–	5%	41%	–	7%
				–	–	–	29%	–	–	–	–	62%	–	9%
				–	–	42%	–	–	–	–	–	49%	–	15%
Spry Strategies	Jan 17–19, 2023	386 (LV)	–	–	–	52%	–	–	–	–	–	33%	–	15%
Morning Consult	Dec 1–31, 2022	530 (LV)	–	–	–	28%	13%	–	4%	–	5%	44%	6%^{[lower-alpha 114]}	–
Winthrop University	Oct 22 – November 5, 2022	1,298 (A)	± 2.8%	–	–	–	37%	–	–	–	–	45%	–	19%
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – September 7, 2022	294 (LV)	± 5.1%	–	–	33%	–	–	–	–	–	58%	–	9%
Trafalgar Group	Mar 25–29, 2021	1,014 (LV)	± 3.0%	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	64%	11%^{[lower-alpha 115]}	25%^{[lower-alpha 116]}

Michigan primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Doug Burgum	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Will Hurd	Asa Hutchinson	Perry Johnson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Michigan Information and Research Service (MIRS)	Jan 4-10, 2024	600 (LV)	±4%	3%	8%	9%	19%	—	—	—	—	2%	—	53%	—	6%
CNN/SSRS	Nov 30 – Dec 7, 2023	618 (LV)	± 3.4%	1%	6%	15%	13%	–	1%	–	–	4%	–	58%	1%	3%
Morning Consult	Nov 1-30, 2023	1,348 (LV)	–	0%	3%	13%	10%	–	0%	–	–	8%	1%	65%	–	–
Morning Consult	Oct 1-31, 2023	1,342 (LV)	–	1%	3%	10%	6%	0%	0%	–	7%	9%	1%	63%	–	–
Public Policy Polling (D)	Oct 9–10, 2023	430 (LV)	± 4.7%	2%	3%	13%	6%	–	0%	–	2%	3%	0%	63%	–	8%
Morning Consult	Sep 1-30, 2023	1,238 (LV)	–	0%	4%	12%	6%	0%	0%	–	7%	10%	1%	58%	–	2%
Susquehanna University	Sep 7–12, 2023	219 (LV)	–	0%	0%	18%	3%	–	0%	–	5%	5%	0%	65%	–	–
Morning Consult	Aug 1-31, 2023	1,299 (LV)	–	0%	4%	15%	3%	0%	1%	–	8%	8%	2%	59%	0%^{[lower-alpha 117]}	–
Emerson College	Aug 1–2, 2023	498 (RV)	± 4.3%	1%	2%	13%	3%	0%	1%	0%	7%	4%	2%	61%	1%	6%
Morning Consult	July 1–31, 2023	1,350 (LV)	–	–	3%	18%	3%	0%	1%	–	10%	7%	2%	55%	–	1%
Mitchell Research^{[upper-alpha 21]}	Jul 11–13, 2023	639 (LV)	± 4.0%	–	–	13%	1%	–	–	0%	3%	–	2%	69%	–	11%
Morning Consult	June 1–30, 2023	1,242 (LV)	–	1%	2%	25%	3%	0%	2%	–	9%	3%	3%	52%	1%^{[lower-alpha 118]}	–
Morning Consult	May 1–31, 2023	1,354 (LV)	–	–	–	25%	2%	–	1%	–	9%	5%	1%	53%	5%^{[lower-alpha 119]}	1%
Morning Consult	Apr 1-30, 2023	1,356 (LV)	–	–	–	26%	3%	–	0%	–	10%	2%	1%	53%	5%^{[lower-alpha 120]}	–
Morning Consult	Mar 1-31, 2023	1,378 (LV)	–	–	–	30%	3%	–	–	–	10%	0%	1%	51%	5%^{[lower-alpha 121]}	–
Morning Consult	Feb 1-28, 2023	1,232 (LV)	–	–	–	32%	4%	–	–	–	10%	0%	1%	46%	6%^{[lower-alpha 122]}	1%
Echelon Insights	Feb 13–16, 2023	400 (V)	± 6.0%	–	–	47%	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	42%	11%	–
Morning Consult	Jan 1-31, 2023	1,709 (LV)	–	–	–	33%	1%	–	–	–	10%	–	0%	48%	5%^{[lower-alpha 123]}	3%
Morning Consult	Dec 1-31, 2022	909 (LV)	–	–	–	32%	1%	–	–	–	10%	–	0%	50%	7%^{[lower-alpha 124]}	–
Glengariff Group	Jul 13–15, 2022	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	42%	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	45%	13%	–

Missouri caucus

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Remington Research	Feb 8–9, 2023	820 (LV)	–	35%	8%	–	38%	–	–
Remington Research	Feb 8–9, 2023	820 (LV)	–	45%	–	–	38%	–	–
Remington Research	Nov 15–16, 2022	940 (LV)	± 3.0%	47%	–	–	38%	–	15%
Remington Research	Nov 15–16, 2022	940 (LV)	± 3.0%	38%	–	–	36%	7%^{[lower-alpha 125]}	19%
Remington Research	Jul 27–28, 2022	818 (LV)	± 3.4%	18%	–	–	42%	23%^{[lower-alpha 126]}	17%
	Jan 20, 2021	Inauguration of Joe Biden
Remington Research	Dec 2–3, 2020	840 (RV)	± 3.4%	–	–	32%	–	42%^{[lower-alpha 127]}	26%

Alabama primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Public Opinion Strategies^{[upper-alpha 22]}	Jan 15–17, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.38%	50%	31%	–	19%
Public Opinion Strategies^{[upper-alpha 22]}	Jan 15–17, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.38%	53%	35%	–	12%
Cygnal/Alabama Daily News	Oct 27–29, 2022	616 (LV)	± 3.94%	36%	50%	6%	8%

Arkansas primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis	Donald Trump	Undecided
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	184 (LV)	± 7.7%	29%	58%	13%

California primary

Aggregate polls

Source of poll aggregation	Dates administered	Dates updated	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Vivek Ramaswamy	Donald Trump	Other/ Undecided^{[lower-alpha 128]}	Margin
FiveThirtyEight	through November 30, 2023	December 11, 2023	3.4%	11.9%	9.5%	0.3%	4.3%	64.6%	6.0%	+52.7

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Larry Elder	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Morning Consult	Nov 1–30, 2023	2,347 (LV)	–	2%	10%	–	8%	0%	–	7%	–	71%	1%^{[lower-alpha 129]}	–
Public Policy Institute of California	Nov 9–16, 2023	276 (LV)	–	5%	12%	–	13%	0%	–	2%	2%	56%	1%^{[lower-alpha 130]}	9%
Emerson College	Nov 11–14, 2023	331 (LV)	–	4%	11%	-	5%	2%	–	3%	-	63%	1%^{[lower-alpha 131]}	11%
UC Berkeley IGS	Oct 24–30, 2023	1,234 (LV)	± 4.0%	2%	12%	1%	9%	–	–	3%	1%	57%	5%	11%
Public Policy Institute of California	Oct 3–19, 2023	316 (LV)	–	4%	12%	0%	9%	0%	6%	5%	3%	53%	5%^{[lower-alpha 132]}	1%
Data Viewpoint	October 1, 2023	533 (RV)	± 4.3%	5.5%	17.5%	–	15.2%	<1%	3.0%	3.6%	2.9%	49.8%	1.7%^{[lower-alpha 133]}	–
California's Choice	Aug 27–29, 2023	750 (LV)	–	4.8%	21.6%	–	15.6%	0.5%	4.4%	9.6%	0.8%	43.4%	2.6%	–
UC Berkeley IGS	Aug 24–29, 2023	1,175 (LV)	± 4.0%	3%	16%	1%	7%	–	3%	4%	2%	55%	–	9%
Public Policy Institute of California	Jun 7–29, 2023	267 (LV)	–	3%	24%	–	3%	–	6%	1%	5%	50%	7%^{[lower-alpha 134]}	1%
Emerson College	Jun 4–7, 2023	329 (LV)	± 2.9%	2%	19%	–	6%	–	10%	2%	4%	53%	7%^{[lower-alpha 135]}	–
Public Policy Institute of California	May 17–24, 2023	295 (LV)	± 7%	1%	21%	–	3%	–	10%	1%	2%	50%	11%^{[lower-alpha 136]}	2%
UC Berkeley IGS	May 17–22, 2023	1,835 (RV)	± 3.5%	1%	26%	0%	3%	0%	4%	2%	1%	44%	6%^{[lower-alpha 137]}	13%
UC Berkeley IGS	Feb 14–20, 2023	1,755 (RV)	± 3.5%	–	37%	–	7%	–	3%	–	1%	29%	8%^{[lower-alpha 138]}	10%
UC Berkeley IGS	Feb 14–20, 2023	1,755 (RV)	± 3.5%	–	50%	–	–	–	–	–	–	33%	6%^{[lower-alpha 139]}	11%
UC Berkeley IGS	Aug 9–15, 2022	9,254 (RV)	± 3.0%	0%	27%	–	3%	–	7%	–	0%	38%	10%^{[lower-alpha 140]}	14%
UC Berkeley IGS	Aug 9–15, 2022	9,254 (RV)	± 3.0%	0%	53%	–	4%	–	9%	–	1%	–	15%^{[lower-alpha 141]}	17%

Maine caucus

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Liz Cheney	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Mike Pompeo	Vivek Ramaswamy	Chris Sununu	Donald Trump
Digital Research Inc.	Mar 22 – April 22, 2023	192 (LV)	–	10%	27%	3%	5%	1%	1%	1%	59%

Hypothetical polling

Maine's 2nd congressional district

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Other	Undecided
	January 3, 2023	Redrawing of congressional districts after the 2020 redistricting cycle
	January 20, 2021	Inauguration of Joe Biden
	November 3, 2020	2020 presidential election
SurveyUSA	Jun 30 – July 6, 2020	604 (LV)	± 4.1%	12%	30%	36%^{[lower-alpha 142]}	21%

Massachusetts primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 143]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
YouGov^{[upper-alpha 23]}	Oct 13–20, 2023	107 (V)	± 5.1%	15%	12%	3%	6%	54%	10%^{[lower-alpha 144]}	–
UMass-Amherst	Mar 28 – Apr 5, 2023	154 (RV)	–	18%	4%	10%	1%	59%	8%^{[lower-alpha 145]}	–
UMass-Amherst	Mar 28 – Apr 5, 2023	154 (RV)	–	32%	–	–	–	68%	–	–
Opinion Diagnostics	Mar 31 – Apr 1, 2023	475 (LV)	± 4.5%	21%	9%	3%	–	45%	3%	19%
Opinion Diagnostics	Mar 31 – Apr 1, 2023	475 (LV)	± 4.5%	32%	–	–	–	46%	–	22%
UMass-Amherst	Jun 15–21, 2022	237 (RV)	–	24%	6%	6%	1%	51%	11%^{[lower-alpha 146]}	–

North Carolina primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D)	Jan 5–6, 2024	619 (LV)	± 3.9%	3%	9%	12%	0%	–	4%	–	66%	0%^{[lower-alpha 147]}	5%
ECU Center for Survey Research	Nov 29 – Dec 1, 2023	445 (LV)	± 5.4%	2%	10%	13%	1%	–	3%	–	63%	–	8%
Morning Consult	Nov 1–30, 2023	1,342 (LV)	–	4%	14%	9%	1%	–	5%	1%	67%	0%^{[lower-alpha 148]}	–
Meredith College	Nov 1-5, 2023	335 (LV)	± 3.5%	6%	14%	9%	0%	-	8%	3%	51%	2%^{[lower-alpha 149]}	6%
Morning Consult	Oct 1–31, 2023	1,337 (LV)	–	3%	14%	8%	0%	4%	6%	2%	61%	0%^{[lower-alpha 150]}	2%
Morning Consult	Sep 1–30, 2023	1,366 (LV)	–	3%	15%	8%	0%	5%	7%	2%	58%	0%^{[lower-alpha 151]}	2%
Meredith College	Sep 16–19, 2023	350 (RV)	± 3.5%	3%	13%	6%	0%	5%	8%	3%	51%	6%^{[lower-alpha 152]}	7%
Morning Consult	Aug 1–31, 2023	1,491 (LV)	–	3%	15%	6%	1%	5%	10%	2%	57%	0%^{[lower-alpha 153]}	1%
Morning Consult	July 1–31, 2023	1,535 (LV)	–	3%	15%	5%	0%	6%	9%	3%	58%	0%^{[lower-alpha 154]}	1%
Morning Consult	June 1–30, 2023	1,454 (LV)	–	2%	20%	5%	1%	7%	4%	3%	56%	1%^{[lower-alpha 155]}	1%
Opinion Diagnostics	Jun 5–7, 2023	408 (LV)	± 4.8%	2%	22%	7%	1%	6%	1%	4%	44%	2%^{[lower-alpha 156]}	11%
Opinion Diagnostics	Jun 5–7, 2023	408 (LV)	± 4.8%	–	34%	–	–	–	–	–	50%	–	15%
Morning Consult	May 1–31, 2023	1,453 (LV)	–	–	20%	6%	1%	6%	3%	2%	59%	3%^{[lower-alpha 157]}	1%
Morning Consult	Apr 1–30, 2023	1,299 (LV)	–	–	23%	6%	0%	5%	1%	1%	58%	4%^{[lower-alpha 158]}	2%
SurveyUSA^{[upper-alpha 24]}	Apr 25–29, 2023	707 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	22%	5%	1%	8%	2%	1%	55%	0%^{[lower-alpha 159]}	5%
Morning Consult	Mar 1–31, 2023	1,31 (LV)	–	–	27%	9%	–	8%	0%	1%	51%	2%^{[lower-alpha 160]}	2%
Morning Consult	Feb 1–28, 2023	1,185 (LV)	–	–	31%	7%	–	6%	–	1%	51%	3%^{[lower-alpha 161]}	1%
Morning Consult	Jan 1–31, 2023	1,703 (LV)	–	–	30%	4%	–	7%	–	1%	52%	5%^{[lower-alpha 162]}	1%
Differentiators Data	Jan 9–12, 2023	213 (LV)	± 4.5%	–	47%	4%	–	2%	–	–	35%	3%^{[lower-alpha 163]}	–
Morning Consult	Dec 1–31, 2022	905 (LV)	–	–	31%	4%	–	7%	–	1%	50%	5%^{[lower-alpha 164]}	2%
Differentiators Data	Dec 8–11, 2022	500 (LV)	± 4.5%	–	56%	–	–	–	–	–	35%	–	–
John Bolton Super PAC	Jul 22–24, 2022	149 (LV)	–	1%	27%	–	–	6%	–	–	37%	12%^{[lower-alpha 165]}	16%
Atlantic Polling Strategies^{[upper-alpha 25]}	Apr 25–28, 2022	534 (LV)	± 4.9%	–	23%	5%	–	4%	–	4%	52%	2%^{[lower-alpha 166]}	10%
Spry Strategies	Apr 6–10, 2022	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	–	19%	8%	–	6%	–	1%	45%	9%^{[lower-alpha 167]}	12%
Spry Strategies	Apr 6–10, 2022	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	–	32%	8%	–	9%	–	2%	–	18%^{[lower-alpha 168]}	31%
Cygnal (R)	Apr 1–3, 2022	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	–	26%	8%	–	6%	–	–	45%	2%^{[lower-alpha 169]}	13%
Cygnal (R)	Jan 7–9, 2022	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	–	19%	8%	–	5%	–	2%	47%	3%^{[lower-alpha 170]}	16%
	Jan 20, 2021	Inauguration of Joe Biden
BUSR/UNLV Lee Business School	Nov 30 – Dec 2, 2020	221 (RV)	± 7.0%	–	–	6%	–	–	–	–	76%	13%^{[lower-alpha 171]}	6%
BUSR/UNLV Lee Business School	Nov 30 – Dec 2, 2020	221 (RV)	± 7.0%	–	–	9%	–	48%	–	–	–	25%^{[lower-alpha 172]}	18%

Oklahoma primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Morning Consult	Nov 1-30, 2023	637(LV)	–	3%	12%	6%	0%	–	7%	1%	69%	0%^{[lower-alpha 173]}	2%
Morning Consult	Oct 1-31, 2023	625(LV)	–	5%	7%	4%	0%	7%	6%	1%	68%	0%^{[lower-alpha 174]}	2%
Morning Consult	Sep 1-30, 2023	566(LV)	–	4%	8%	3%	0%	11%	7%	1%	63%	0%^{[lower-alpha 175]}	2%
Morning Consult	Aug 1-31, 2023	602(LV)	–	3%	11%	3%	0%	6%	10%	2%	63%	1%^{[lower-alpha 176]}	1%
Morning Consult	July 1-31, 2023	629(LV)	–	2%	13%	2%	1%	7%	10%	2%	63%	0%^{[lower-alpha 177]}	–
Morning Consult	June 1-30, 2023	559(LV)	–	3%	14%	3%	0%	7%	4%	2%	66%	1%^{[lower-alpha 178]}	–
Morning Consult	May 1-31, 2023	627(LV)	–	–	16%	2%	1%	7%	5%	1%	64%	3%^{[lower-alpha 179]}	1%
Morning Consult	Apr 1-30, 2023	560(LV)	–	–	14%	2%	–	8%	2%	2%	67%	4%^{[lower-alpha 180]}	1%
C.H.S. & Associates	Mar 27–31, 2023	300 (RV)	± 4.3%	–	29%	6%	–	6%	–	–	38%	9%^{[lower-alpha 181]}	11%
Morning Consult	Mar 1-31, 2023	615(LV)	–	–	20%	3%	–	10%	1%	1%	58%	7%^{[lower-alpha 182]}	–
Morning Consult	Feb 1-28, 2023	473(LV)	–	–	24%	3%	–	8%	1%	0%	58%	7%^{[lower-alpha 183]}	–
Morning Consult	Jan 1-31, 2023	697(LV)	–	–	27%	1%	–	9%	–	0%	57%	5%^{[lower-alpha 184]}	1%
Morning Consult	Dec 1-31, 2022	414 (LV)	–	–	29%	2%	–	8%	–	–	55%	7%^{[lower-alpha 185]}	–
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	265 (LV)	–	–	30%	–	–	–	–	–	60%	–	10%
Amber Integrated	Aug 11–15, 2022	684 (LV)	–	2%	22%	2%	–	6%	–	1%	50%	11%^{[lower-alpha 186]}	7%
Amber Integrated	Aug 11–15, 2022	684 (LV)	–	2%	49%	5%	–	10%	–	1%	–	27%^{[lower-alpha 187]}	9%

Tennessee primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Doug Burgum	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Targoz Market Research^{[upper-alpha 26]}	Dec 14–28, 2023	522 (LV)	± 2.66%	–	1%	12%	7%	0%	–	2%	–	72%	1%	6%
Morning Consult	Nov 1–30, 2023	1,078 (LV)	–	0%	2%	17%	8%	1%	–	4%	1%	66%	–	1%
Morning Consult	Oct 1–31, 2023	1,061 (LV)	–	0%	1%	14%	6%	0%	6%	5%	2%	63%	–	3%
Morning Consult	Sep 1–30, 2023	1,032 (LV)	–	0%	2%	15%	5%	0%	5%	6%	2%	63%	0%^{[lower-alpha 188]}	2%
Morning Consult	Aug 1–31, 2023	1,109 (LV)	–	1%	2%	13%	2%	1%	8%	10%	3%	59%	0%^{[lower-alpha 189]}	1%
Morning Consult	July 1–31, 2023	1,079 (LV)	–	0%	2%	17%	2%	0%	10%	9%	2%	57%	0%^{[lower-alpha 189]}	1%
Morning Consult	June 1–30, 2023	1,072 (LV)	–	0%	1%	21%	3%	0%	9%	3%	3%	59%	1%^{[lower-alpha 190]}	–
The Beacon Center	Jun 14–22, 2023	502 (LV)	–	–	–	12%	–	–	8%	1%	1%	61%	–	9%
Morning Consult	May 1–31, 2023	1,147 (LV)	–	–	–	18%	3%	0%	7%	2%	1%	64%	3%^{[lower-alpha 191]}	2%
Morning Consult	Apr 1–30, 2023	986 (LV)	–	–	–	22%	3%	0%	8%	1%	1%	61%	5%^{[lower-alpha 192]}	–
Vanderbilt University	Apr 19–23, 2023	1,003 (RV)	± 3.6%	–	–	25%	4%	2%	5%	–	3%	59%	–	–
Vanderbilt University	Apr 19–23, 2023	1,003 (RV)	± 3.6%	–	–	38%	–	–	–	–	–	57%	–	–
Morning Consult	Mar 1–31, 2023	1,027 (LV)	–	–	–	25%	3%	–	8%	–	1%	59%	5%^{[lower-alpha 193]}	–
Morning Consult	Feb 1–28, 2023	980 (LV)	–	–	–	29%	3%	–	8%	–	0%	55%	5%^{[lower-alpha 194]}	–
Morning Consult	Jan 1–31, 2023	1,265 (LV)	–	–	–	35%	1%	–	10%	–	1%	47%	6%^{[lower-alpha 195]}	1%
Morning Consult	Dec 1–31, 2022	698 (LV)	–	–	–	34%	0%	–	10%	–	1%	51%	3%^{[lower-alpha 196]}	1%
Vanderbilt University	Nov 8–28, 2022	474 (RV)	± 3.4%	–	–	54%	–	–	–	–	–	41%	–	5%

Texas primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Doug Burgum	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
University of Texas/Texas Politics Project	Dec 1–10, 2023	552 (RV)	± 4.17%	1%	2%	12%	9%	–	–	4%	–	65%	2%^{[lower-alpha 197]}	6%
Morning Consult	Nov 1–30, 2023	3,064 (LV)	–	1%	2%	12%	7%	1%	–	7%	1%	69%	–	–
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	Nov 20–22, 2023	458 (LV)	± 4.579%	0%	3%	11%	11%	–	–	2%	–	61%	–	11%
				–	–	22%	–	–	–	–	–	63%	–	14%
				–	–	–	20%	–	–	–	–	70%	–	10%
Morning Consult	Oct 1–31, 2023	3,187 (LV)	–	0%	2%	11%	6%	0%	5%	7%	2%	66%	0%^{[lower-alpha 198]}	1%
YouGov^{[upper-alpha 28]}	Oct 5–17, 2023	568 (RV)	± 4.11%	0%	1%	13%	7%	1%	3%	3%	1%	62%	3%^{[lower-alpha 199]}	5%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	October 5–9, 2023	418 (LV)	± 4.793%	0%	1%	9%	11%	N/A	2%	5%	1%	58%	–	13%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	October 5–9, 2023	418 (LV)	± 4.793%	–	–	24%	–	–	–	–	–	59%	–	17%
Morning Consult	Sep 1–30, 2023	3,099 (LV)	–	1%	1%	13%	4%	1%	5%	9%	2%	62%	0%^{[lower-alpha 200]}	2%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	Sep 1–4, 2023	406 (LV)	± 4.864%	0%	2%	10%	5%	1%	5%	3%	1%	61%	2%^{[lower-alpha 201]}	10%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	Sep 1–4, 2023	406 (LV)	± 4.864%	–	–	24%	–	–	–	–	–	62%	–	14%
Morning Consult	Aug 1–31, 2023	3,070 (LV)	–	0%	2%	12%	3%	0%	7%	11%	3%	61%	1%^{[lower-alpha 202]}	–
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	Jul 30–31, 2023	606 (LV)	± 3.981%	0%	4%	13%	3%	1%	4%	4%	5%	48%	3%^{[lower-alpha 203]}	15%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	Jul 30–31, 2023	606 (LV)	± 3.981%	–	–	29%	–	–	–	–	–	53%	–	19%
Morning Consult	July 1–31, 2023	3,156 (LV)	–	0%	1%	15%	3%	0%	8%	9%	4%	59%	0%^{[lower-alpha 204]}	1%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	Jun 28–30, 2023	764 (LV)	± 3.546%	0%	3%	19%	4%	1%	5%	2%	3%	51%	3%^{[lower-alpha 205]}	10%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	Jun 28–30, 2023	764 (LV)	± 3.546%	–	–	32%	–	–	–	–	–	53%	–	15%
Morning Consult	June 1–30, 2023	2,929 (LV)	–	0%	1%	18%	3%	1%	7%	4%	3%	59%	2%^{[lower-alpha 206]}	2%
Morning Consult	May 1–31, 2023	2,829 (LV)	–	–	–	19%	4%	0%	5%	3%	2%	58%	7%^{[lower-alpha 207]}	2%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	May 26–30, 2023	1,024 (LV)	± 3.07%	–	–	23%	3%	2%	4%	2%	3%	47%	4%^{[lower-alpha 208]}	13%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	May 26–30, 2023	1,024 (LV)	± 3.07%	–	–	33%	–	–	–	–	–	51%	–	16%
Texas Hispanic Policy Foundation	May 8–17, 2023	1,000 (RV)	± 2.9%	–	–	36%	–	–	–	–	–	57%	2%^{[lower-alpha 209]}	5%
CWS Research	Apr 29 – May 1, 2023	699 (LV)	± 3.7%	–	–	16%	5%	0%	3%	3%	1%	54%	4%^{[lower-alpha 210]}	15%
Morning Consult	Apr 1–30, 2023	2,736 (LV)	–	–	–	20%	3%	0%	6%	2%	1%	57%	9%^{[lower-alpha 211]}	2%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	Mar 30 – Apr 2, 2023	1,067 (LV)	± 3.0%	–	–	20%	4%	–	5%	2%	1%	52%	5%^{[lower-alpha 212]}	12%
Morning Consult	Mar 1–31, 2023	2,629 (LV)	–	–	–	24%	4%	–	7%	0%	1%	53%	11%^{[lower-alpha 213]}	–
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	Feb 28 – Mar 2, 2023	879 (LV)	± 3.3%	–	–	27%	5%	–	4%	2%	1%	43%	5%^{[lower-alpha 214]}	13%
Morning Consult	Feb 1–28, 2023	2,376 (LV)	–	–	–	27%	3%	–	6%	0%	1%	51%	12%^{[lower-alpha 215]}	–
Morning Consult	Jan 1–31, 2023	3,187 (LV)	–	–	–	28%	2%	–	9%	–	0%	48%	13%^{[lower-alpha 216]}	–
Morning Consult	Dec 1–31, 2022	1,871 (LV)	–	–	–	30%	2%	–	8%	–	0%	45%	15%^{[lower-alpha 217]}	–
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	Dec 19–21, 2022	1,051 (LV)	± 3.0%	–	–	36%	4%	–	4%	–	1%	37%	7%^{[lower-alpha 218]}	11%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	Nov 27–28, 2022	860 (LV)	± 3.3%	–	–	34%	4%	–	5%	–	1%	37%	5%^{[lower-alpha 219]}	13%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 29]}	Nov 12–13, 2022	1,099 (LV)	± 3.0%	–	–	43%	4%	–	5%	–	1%	32%	1%^{[lower-alpha 220]}	14%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	Oct 19–23, 2022	823 (RV)	–	–	–	29%	3%	–	4%	–	–	46%	7%^{[lower-alpha 221]}	11%
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	378 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	37%	–	–	–	–	–	53%	–	10%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	Aug 9–11, 2022	1,581 (RV)	± 2.5%	–	–	21%	5%	–	6%	–	–	51%	7%^{[lower-alpha 222]}	10%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	Jul 9–10, 2022	1,918 (RV)	± 2.2%	–	–	26%	5%	–	6%	–	–	45%	20%^{[lower-alpha 223]}	9%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	Jun 7–8, 2022	665 (RV)	± 3.8%	–	–	26%	4%	–	5%	–	–	49%	8%^{[lower-alpha 224]}	8%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	May 4–10, 2022	992 (LV)	± 3.1%	–	–	28%	7%	–	–	–	–	44%	13%^{[lower-alpha 225]}	8%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	Mar 29 – Apr 1, 2022	678 (LV)	± 3.8%	–	–	20%	10%	–	–	–	–	46%	16%^{[lower-alpha 226]}	8%

Polls without Donald Trump

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Greg Abbott	Ted Cruz	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Mike Pompeo	Other	Undecided
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 29]}	Nov 12–13, 2022	1,099 (LV)	± 3.0%	–	–	66%	5%	8%	3%	2%^{[lower-alpha 227]}	16%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	Oct 19–23, 2022	823 (RV)	–	8%	8%	64%	5%	4%	–	–	11%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	Aug 9–11, 2022	1,581 (RV)	± 2.5%	8%	10%	58%	7%	8%	–	–	9%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	Jul 9–10, 2022	1,918 (RV)	± 2.2%	4%	5%	56%	5%	8%	–	1%^{[lower-alpha 228]}	10%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	Jun 7–8, 2022	665 (RV)	± 3.8%	7%	11%	57%	3%	8%	–	3%^{[lower-alpha 229]}	11%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	May 4–10, 2022	992 (LV)	± 3.1%	10%	14%	56%	9%	–	–	3%^{[lower-alpha 230]}	8%
CWS Research^{[upper-alpha 27]}	Mar 29 – Apr 1, 2022	678 (LV)	± 3.8%	10%	19%	48%	13%	–	–	3%^{[lower-alpha 230]}	7%
CWS Research	Feb 5–7, 2022	715 (LV)	–	13%	–	46%	–	–	–	18%	23%

Utah caucus

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Dan Jones & Associates	Oct 12–23, 2023	509 (RV)	–	3%	14%	13%	5%	4%	1%	30%	–	20%
Dan Jones & Associates	Sep 24–29, 2023	802 (RV)	± 4.32%	4%	15%	11%	5%	5%	1%	33%	6%	22%
Dan Jones & Associates	Aug 7–14, 2023	476 (RV)	± 4.49%	4%	19%	4%	9%	5%	2%	27%	18%^{[lower-alpha 231]}	13%
Noble Perspective Insights	Jul 7–18, 2023	301 (RV)	± 5.65%	2%	18%	3%	10%	6%	3%	48%	10%^{[lower-alpha 232]}	–
Dan Jones & Associates	Jun 26 – Jul 4, 2023	495 (RV)	± 4.4%	4%	24%	3%	6%	2%	2%	29%	13%^{[lower-alpha 233]}	16%
Dan Jones & Associates	May 22 – Jun 1, 2023	421 (RV)	± 4.8%	–	26%	5%	5%	4%	3%	27%	16%^{[lower-alpha 234]}	16%
Dan Jones & Associates	April 25–28, 2023	800 (RV)	± 3.5%	–	19%	8%	6%	–	–	21%	24%^{[lower-alpha 235]}	22%
WPA Intelligence^{[upper-alpha 30]}	April 18–20, 2023	504 (RV)	± 4.0%	–	46%	–	–	–	–	35%	–	19%
OH Predictive Insights	March 14–23, 2023	302 (RV)	± 5.6%	–	23%	5%	10%	–	0%	41%	5%^{[lower-alpha 236]}	–
Dan Jones & Associates	March 14–22, 2023	801 (RV)	± 3.5%	–	31%	5%	4%	–	–	23%	12%^{[lower-alpha 237]}	–
OH Predictive Insights	Dec 27, 2022 – Jan 4, 2023	302 (RV)	± 5.6%	1%	29%	3%	11%	–	–	42%	12%^{[lower-alpha 238]}	2%
Dan Jones & Associates	Nov 18–23, 2022	802 (RV)	± 3.5%	–	24%	4%	6%	–	–	15%	30%^{[lower-alpha 239]}	21%
OH Predictive Insights	Nov 5–15, 2021	333 (RV)	± 5.4%	1%	7%	4%	9%	–	–	43%	25%^{[lower-alpha 240]}	10%
OH Predictive Insights	Nov 5–15, 2021	333 (RV)	± 5.4%	1%	18%	5%	13%	–	–	–	32%^{[lower-alpha 241]}	20%

Virginia primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 143]}	Margin of error	Doug Burgum	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Larry Elder	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Glenn Youngkin	Other	Undecided
Morning Consult	Nov 1–30, 2023	942(LV)	–	0%	5%	14%	–	9%	–	–	7%	1%	63%	–	–	1%
Roanoke College	Nov 12–20, 2023	686(A)	± 4.3%	0%	2%	14%	–	10%	–	–	3%	1%	51%	10%	–	9%
Morning Consult	Oct 1–31, 2023	942(LV)	–	0%	3%	10%	–	8%	0%	5%	8%	3%	63%	–	0%^{[lower-alpha 242]}	–
Morning Consult	Sep 1–30, 2023	896(LV)	–	0%	3%	14%	–	6%	0%	4%	9%	1%	61%	–	0%^{[lower-alpha 243]}	2%
Morning Consult	Aug 1–31, 2023	947(LV)	–	0%	4%	15%	–	3%	1%	5%	10%	2%	59%	–	0%^{[lower-alpha 244]}	1%
Roanoke College	Aug 6–15, 2023	702 (A)	± 4.2%	–	3%	13%	1%	2%	1%	7%	5%	6%	47%	9%	6%^{[lower-alpha 245]}	2%
Morning Consult	July 1–31, 2023	1,044(LV)	–	0%	4%	20%	–	4%	0%	7%	7%	3%	55%	–	0%^{[lower-alpha 246]}	–
Morning Consult	June 1–30, 2023	919(LV)	–	0%	2%	19%	–	5%	0%	7%	3%	3%	60%	–	0%^{[lower-alpha 247]}	1%
Morning Consult	May 1–31, 2023	969(LV)	–	–	–	21%	–	3%	0%	6%	3%	2%	59%	3%	3%^{[lower-alpha 248]}	–
Roanoke College	May 14–23, 2023	678 (A)	± 4.4%	–	–	28%	1%	7%	1%	7%	–	1%	48%	–	3%^{[lower-alpha 249]}	4%
Morning Consult	Apr 1–30, 2023	870(LV)	–	–	–	20%	–	3%	0%	6%	2%	1%	59%	6%	3%^{[lower-alpha 250]}	1%
Morning Consult	Mar 1–31, 2023	921(LV)	–	–	–	26%	–	3%	–	6%	1%	0%	50%	9%	3%^{[lower-alpha 251]}	2%
Morning Consult	Feb 1–28, 2023	721(LV)	–	–	–	31%	–	4%	–	6%	1%	1%	47%	9%	1%^{[lower-alpha 252]}	–
Differentiators	Feb 21–24, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.5%	–	–	37%	–	6%	–	3%	2%	–	34%	6%	7%^{[lower-alpha 253]}	5%
				–	–	54%	–	–	–	–	–	–	37%	–	–	9%
				–	–	65%	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	27%	–	8%
				–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	52%	42%	–	6%
Roanoke College	Feb 12–21, 2023	680 (A)	± 4.2%	–	–	28%	–	5%	–	3%	–	–	39%	6%	6%^{[lower-alpha 254]}	13%
Morning Consult	Jan 1–31, 2023	1,000 (LV)	–	–	–	32%	–	2%	–	10%	–	1%	43%	8%	2%^{[lower-alpha 255]}	2%
Morning Consult	Dec 1–31, 2022	559 (LV)	–	–	–	30%	–	2%	–	11%	–	1%	45%	7%	5%^{[lower-alpha 256]}	–
Roanoke College	Nov 13–22, 2022	652 (A)	± 4.5%	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	52%	39%	–	7%
Roanoke College	Aug 7–16, 2022	640 (A)	± 4.5%	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	62%	28%	–	9%

Georgia primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Doug Burgum	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
CNN/SSRS	Nov 30 – Dec 7, 2023	522 (LV)	± 3.3%	–	4%	17%	17%	1%	–	3%	–	55%	2%^{[lower-alpha 257]}	2%
				–	37%	–	–	–	–	–	–	61%	–	2%
				–	–	31%	–	–	–	–	–	69%	–	–
Morning Consult	Nov 1-30, 2023	1,477 (LV)	–	0%	2%	14%	10%	0%	–	6%	1%	66%	–	1%
Morning Consult	Oct 1-31, 2023	1,525 (LV)	–	0%	2%	15%	6%	0%	3%	8%	2%	63%	0%^{[lower-alpha 258]}	1%
Zogby Analytics	Oct 9-12, 2023	273 (LV)	± 3.9%	–	3%	10%	9%	–	5%	7%	5%	55%	–	6%
Morning Consult	Sep 1-30, 2023	1,452 (LV)	–	–	1%	15%	6%	1%	4%	10%	3%	61%	0%^{[lower-alpha 259]}	–
20/20 Insights	Sep 25–28, 2023	245 (LV)	± 6.3%	0%	4%	16%	7%	0%	4%	3%	2%	58%	–	6%
Morning Consult	Aug 1-31, 2023	1,599 (LV)	–	0%	1%	14%	4%	0%	5%	10%	3%	62%	0%^{[lower-alpha 260]}	1%
University of Georgia	Aug 16–23, 2023	807 (LV)	± 3.4%	0%	2%	15%	3%	0%	4%	3%	3%	57%	1%^{[lower-alpha 261]}	14%
Morning Consult	July 1-31, 2023	1,633 (LV)	–	0%	1%	19%	3%	0%	6%	9%	3%	57%	1%^{[lower-alpha 262]}	1%
Morning Consult	June 1-30, 2023	1,599 (LV)	–	0%	2%	22%	3%	1%	6%	3%	3%	58%	0%^{[lower-alpha 263]}	2%
Morning Consult	May 1-31, 2023	1,470 (LV)	–	–	–	21%	3%	0%	6%	3%	2%	61%	1%^{[lower-alpha 264]}	3%
Landmark Communications	May 14, 2023	800 (LV)	± 3.5%	–	2%	32%	6%	–	2%	2%	2%	40%	7%^{[lower-alpha 265]}	6%
Morning Consult	Apr 1-30, 2023	1,403 (LV)	–	–	–	22%	4%	0%	7%	3%	2%	58%	4%^{[lower-alpha 266]}	2%
University of Georgia	Apr 2–12, 2023	983 (LV)	± 3.1%	–	–	30%	4%	–	2%	–	1%	51%	3%^{[lower-alpha 267]}	7%
University of Georgia	Apr 2–12, 2023	983 (LV)	± 3.1%	–	–	41%	–	–	–	–	–	51%	–	-
Morning Consult	Mar 1-31, 2023	1,426 (LV)	–	–	–	29%	4%	–	8%	1%	1%	53%	3%^{[lower-alpha 268]}	1%
Morning Consult	Feb 1-28, 2023	1,280 (LV)	–	–	–	32%	5%	–	7%	0%	2%	50%	4%^{[lower-alpha 269]}	-
Morning Consult	Jan 1-31, 2023	1,714 (LV)	–	–	–	33%	3%	–	8%	–	1%	50%	6%^{[lower-alpha 270]}	-
Morning Consult	Dec 1-31, 2022	972 (LV)	–	–	–	35%	3%	–	8%	–	1%	47%	3%^{[lower-alpha 271]}	3%
WPA Intelligence^{[upper-alpha 12]}	Nov 11–13, 2022	843 (LV)	± 3.4%	–	–	55%	–	–	–	–	–	35%	–	10%
	Nov 8, 2022	2022 midterm elections
Echelon Insights	Oct 31 – Nov 2, 2022	219 (LV)	± 5.4%	–	–	52%	–	–	–	–	–	36%	–	12%
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	337 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	37%	–	–	–	–	–	54%	–	9%
Phillips Academy	Aug 3–7, 2022	371 (RV)	± 5.1%	–	–	29%	–	–	9%	–	–	54%	–	8%
John Bolton Super PAC	Jul 22–24, 2022	163 (LV)	–	–	5%	36%	–	–	6%	–	–	29%	16%^{[lower-alpha 272]}	19%
Spry Strategies	Apr 6–10, 2022	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	–	–	20%	6%	–	5%	–	1%	43%	11%^{[lower-alpha 273]}	15%
Spry Strategies	Apr 6–10, 2022	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	–	39%	6%	–	7%	–	2%	–	15%^{[lower-alpha 274]}	31%
Trafalgar Group (R)	Mar 7–9, 2021	– (LV)^{[lower-alpha 275]}	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	70%	18%^{[lower-alpha 276]}	12%
	Jan 20, 2021	Inauguration of Joe Biden
University of Nevada/BUSR	Dec 30, 2020 – Jan 3, 2021	209 (LV)	± 7.0%	–	1%	–	3%	–	–	–	–	73%	12%^{[lower-alpha 277]}	–
University of Nevada/BUSR	Dec 30, 2020 – Jan 3, 2021	209 (LV)	± 7.0%	-	1%	–	8%	–	36%	–	–	–	31%^{[lower-alpha 278]}	24%

Mississippi primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Mississippi Today/Siena College	Aug 20–28, 2023	650 (LV)	± 4.0%	6%	22%	3%	2%	2%	2%	2%	61%	2%	–
Mississippi Today/Siena College	Jan 8–12, 2023	487 (RV)	± 5.9%	–	39%	–	–	–	–	–	46%	3%^{[lower-alpha 279]}	11%
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	211 (LV)	± 7.8%	–	31%	–	–	–	–	–	58%	11%	–

Arizona primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Noble Predictive Insights	October 25–31, 2023	348 (RV)	± 5.25%	2%	16%	8%	0%	3%	9%	1%	53%	7%^{[lower-alpha 280]}	–
Noble Predictive Insights	October 25–31, 2023	348 (RV)	± 5.25%	–	32%	–	–	–	–	–	68%	–	–
Emerson College	August 2–4, 2023	663 (LV)	± 3.7%	6%	11%	3%	0%	3%	4%	3%	58%	11%^{[lower-alpha 281]}	1%
Noble Predictive Insights	July 13–17, 2023	346 (RV)	± 5.3%	2%	19%	4%	0%	5%	9%	2%	50%	7%^{[lower-alpha 282]}	–
Noble Predictive Insights	July 13–17, 2023	346 (RV)	± 5.3%	–	38%	–	–	–	–	–	62%	–	–
J.L. Partners	Apr 10–12, 2023	550 (LV)	± 4.2%	–	24%	3%	0%	4%	2%	1%	47%	8%^{[lower-alpha 283]}	11%
J.L. Partners	Apr 10–12, 2023	550 (LV)	± 4.2%	–	35%	–	–	–	–	–	52%	–	13%
Noble Predictive Insights	Apr 4–11, 2023	371 (RV)	± 5.1%	–	21%	4%	–	7%	–	0%	49%	20%^{[lower-alpha 284]}	–
Noble Predictive Insights	Apr 4–11, 2023	371 (RV)	± 5.1%	–	41%	–	–	–	–	–	59%	–	–
Rasmussen Reports	Mar 13–14, 2023	–	–	–	24%	–	–	–	–	–	52%	–	24%
OH Predictive Insights	Jan 31 – Feb 9, 2023	350 (RV)	± 5.2%	1%	26%	5%	–	8%	–	–	42%	11%^{[lower-alpha 285]}	7%
Blueprint Polling	Jan 5–8, 2023	303 (V)	–	–	34%	–	–	–	–	–	43%	–	23%
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	337 (LV)	± 4.5%	–	36%	–	–	–	–	–	53%	–	11%
OH Predictive Insights	Nov 1–8, 2021	252 (RV)	± 6.2%	1%	16%	6%	–	9%	–	–	48%	9%^{[lower-alpha 286]}	9%
OH Predictive Insights	Nov 1–8, 2021	252 (RV)	± 6.2%	0%	29%	8%	–	21%	–	–	–	25%^{[lower-alpha 287]}	16%

Florida primary

Aggregate polls

Source of poll aggregation	Dates administered	Dates updated	Doug Burgum	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Vivek Ramaswamy	Donald Trump	Other/ Undecided^{[lower-alpha 288]}	Margin
FiveThirtyEight	through November 16, 2023	November 17, 2023	–	1.7%	20.3%	6.3%	0.1%	0.7%	56.9%	14.0%	+36.6
RealClearPolitics	October 23 – November 11, 2023	November 17, 2023	–	1.5%	20.5%	7.5%	–	0.5%	60.5%	9.5%	+40.0
Average			–	1.6%	20.4%	6.9%	0.1%	0.6%	58.7%	11.8%	+38.3

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Others	Undecided
Victory Insights	Dec 8–9, 2023	1,220 (LV)	± 2.9%	5.3%	18.8%	7.6%	–	–	1.3%	–	59.5%	2.7%	4.8%
Victory Insights	Dec 8–9, 2023	1,220 (LV)	± 2.9%	–	25.8%	–	–	–	–	–	56.8%	–	17.4%
Florida Atlantic University Political Communication & Public Opinion Research Lab/ Mainstreet Research	Oct 27 – Nov 11, 2023	400 (RV)	–	1%	20%	9%	–	–	0%	–	61%	2%^{[lower-alpha 289]}	6%
	Oct 27 – Nov 11, 2023	400 (RV)	–	–	30%	–	–	–	–	–	63%	–	7%
University of North Florida	Oct 23 – Nov 4, 2023	788 (LV)	± 3.77%	2%	21%	6%	<1%	1%	1%	<1%	60%	<2%^{[lower-alpha 290]}	8%
University of North Florida	Oct 23 – Nov 4, 2023	788 (LV)	± 3.77%	–	29%	–	–	–	–	–	59%	–	12%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates	Oct 1–2, 2023	500 (LV)	–	2%	22%	7%	–	1%	1%	1%	57%	0%	7%
Victory Insights	Aug 21–23, 2023	590 (LV)	± 4.3%	4%	23%	2%	2%	1%	3%	1%	59%	1%	7%
Victory Insights	Aug 21–23, 2023	590 (LV)	± 4.3%	–	30%	–	–	–	–	–	57%	–	13%
Florida Atlantic University	Jun 27 – July 1, 2023	315 (RV)	–	2%	30%	1%	2%	2%	4%	3%	50%	–	7%
Florida Atlantic University	Jun 27 – July 1, 2023	315 (RV)	–	–	37%	–	–	–	–	–	54%	–	8%
Breakthrough Research/Sachs Media	Jun 9–11, 2023	–	–	2%	41%	2%	0%	3%	2%	0%	41%	0%^{[lower-alpha 291]}	8%
Victory Insights	May 25–27, 2023	700 (LV)	± 3.9%	–	38%	3%	–	3%	0%	3%	38%	4%^{[lower-alpha 292]}	12%
Victory Insights	May 25–27, 2023	700 (LV)	± 3.9%	–	40%	–	–	–	–	–	39%	–	21%
National Research^{[upper-alpha 31]}	May 8–9, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	34%	2%	0%	2%	2%	1%	42%	1%^{[lower-alpha 293]}	16%
Florida Atlantic University	Apr 13–14, 2023	1,081 (RV)	± 3.0%	–	31%	–	–	–	–	–	59%	–	–
Victory Insights	Apr 6–8, 2023	1,000 (LV)	± 3.1%	–	35%	3%	1%	–	4%	–	43%	–	14%
Victory Insights	Apr 6–8, 2023	1,000 (LV)	± 3.1%	–	32%	–	–	–	–	–	47%	–	22%
Emerson College	Mar 13–15, 2023	1,153 (RV)	± 2.8%	–	44%	2%	–	4%	–	1%	47%	3%^{[lower-alpha 294]}	–
University of North Florida	Feb 25 – Mar 7, 2023	550 (RV)	± 2.6%	–	59%	–	–	–	–	–	28%	–	13%
University of North Florida	Feb 25 – Mar 7, 2023	550 (RV)	± 2.6%	–	52%	4%	–	2%	–	0%	27%	4%^{[lower-alpha 295]}	11%
Victory Insights	Nov 16–17, 2022	700 (LV)	± 3.7%	–	47%	–	–	–	–	–	37%	–	10%
WPA Intelligence^{[upper-alpha 32]}	Nov 11–13, 2022	1,044 (LV)	–	–	56%	–	–	–	–	–	30%	–	14%
	Nov 8, 2022	2022 midterm elections
Victory Insights	Oct 30 – Nov 1, 2022	229 (LV)	± 4.8%	–	50%	–	–	–	–	–	50%	–	–
Suffolk University	Sep 15–18, 2022	174 (LV)	–	–	48%	–	–	–	–	–	40%	–	12%
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	363 (LV)	± 4.3%	–	45%	–	–	–	–	–	47%	–	8%
University of North Florida	Aug 8–12, 2022	671 (RV)	± 3.4%	–	47%	–	–	–	–	–	45%	–	8%
WPA Intelligence^{[upper-alpha 32]}	Aug 7–10, 2022	1,000 (LV)	–	–	49%	–	–	–	–	–	42%	–	9%
Victory Insights	Jul 13–14, 2022	600 (RV)	± 4.1%	–	61%	–	–	–	–	–	39%	–	0%
Blueprint Polling (D)	Jul 7–10, 2022	656 (V)	± 3.8%	–	51%	–	–	–	–	–	39%	–	10%
Bendixen/Amandi International	March 2022	–	–	–	32%	–	–	–	–	–	55%	–	13%
University of North Florida	Feb 7–20, 2022	259 (RV)	–	–	44%	–	–	–	–	–	41%	–	15%
Suffolk University	Jan 26–29, 2022	176 (LV)	–	–	40%	–	–	–	–	–	47%	–	13%
Victory Insights	Sep 16–18, 2021	200 (LV)	–	–	30%	–	–	–	–	–	58%	–	12%
Susquehanna Polling & Research (R)	Aug 4–10, 2021	280 (RV)	–	1%	34%	3%	–	–	–	–	43%	10%^{[lower-alpha 296]}	8%
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates	Feb 15–17, 2021	304 (LV)	–	–	64%	–	–	–	–	–	–	22% ^{[lower-alpha 297]}	14%
	Jan 20, 2021	Inauguration of Joe Biden
	Nov 3, 2020	2020 presidential election
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates	July 16–18, 2019	280 (LV)	–	–	37%	–	–	–	–	–	–	44%^{[lower-alpha 298]}	19%

Illinois primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Cor Strategies	Aug 24–27, 2023	–	–	6%	10%	6%	5%	5%	2%	53%	2%^{[lower-alpha 299]}	9%
Cor Strategies	Aug 24–27, 2023	–	–	6%	26%	10%	10%	16%	9%	–	8%^{[lower-alpha 300]}	16%
Public Policy Polling	Jun 6–7, 2022	677 (LV)	–	2%	23%	3%	6%	–	2%	51%	5%^{[lower-alpha 301]}	8%

Kansas caucus

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Remington Research	Feb 15–16, 2023	1,010 (LV)	41%	–	–	33%	–	26%
Remington Research	Feb 15–16, 2023	1,010 (LV)	17%	9%	9%	30%	9%^{[lower-alpha 302]}	19%
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	192 (LV)	37%	–	–	52%	–	11%

Ohio primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
McLaughlin & Associates (R)	Dec 12–14, 2023	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	6%	11%	15%	–	–	3%	–	61%	–	4%
Morning Consult	Nov 1–30, 2023	1,881 (LV)	–	3%	11%	8%	0%	–	6%	1%	69%	0%^{[lower-alpha 303]}	2%
Emerson College/Nexstar, WJW (Cleveland)	Nov 10–13, 2023	468 (LV)	± 4.5%	2%	8%	10%	1%	–	6%	1%	62%	1%^{[lower-alpha 304]}	10%
Morning Consult	Oct 1–31, 2023	1,893(LV)	–	2%	13%	7%	0%	5%	8%	2%	62%	0%^{[lower-alpha 305]}	1%
Ohio Northern University	Oct 16–19, 2023	269 (LV)	± 2.15%	1%	10%	5%	0%^{[lower-alpha 93]}	4%	9%	–	64%	1%^{[lower-alpha 306]}	6%
Morning Consult	Sep 1–30, 2023	1,621(LV)	–	3%	14%	5%	0%	5%	11%	2%	60%	0%^{[lower-alpha 307]}	–
Morning Consult	Aug 1–31, 2023	1,803(LV)	–	3%	12%	3%	0%	7%	10%	3%	61%	1%^{[lower-alpha 308]}	–
Morning Consult	July 1–31, 2023	1,835(LV)	–	3%	16%	2%	0%	8%	9%	3%	58%	0%^{[lower-alpha 309]}	1%
Ohio Northern University	Jul 17–26, 2023	675 (RV)	± 3.7%	2%	9%	3%	1%	6%	12%	5%	64%	1%	3%
Suffolk University	Jul 9–12, 2023	190 (RV)	–	4%	23%	2%	2%	4%	2%	5%	48%	3%^{[lower-alpha 310]}	8%
Morning Consult	June 1–30, 2023	1,711(LV)	–	2%	19%	3%	1%	7%	5%	3%	59%	1%^{[lower-alpha 311]}	1%
East Carolina University	Jun 21–24, 2023	405 (RV)	± 4.0%	4%	15%	2%	1%	5%	3%	–	59%	2%	10%
Morning Consult	May 1–31, 2023	1,792(LV)	–	–	20%	3%	0%	7%	5%	2%	60%	3%^{[lower-alpha 312]}	–
Morning Consult	Apr 1–30, 2023	1,754(LV)	–	–	21%	2%	0%	8%	2%	2%	61%	4%^{[lower-alpha 313]}	–
Morning Consult	Mar 1–31, 2023	1,827(LV)	–	–	27%	4%	–	7%	0%	1%	56%	3%^{[lower-alpha 314]}	2%
Morning Consult	Feb 1–28, 2023	1,573(LV)	–	–	30%	4%	–	9%	0%	1%	50%	4%^{[lower-alpha 315]}	2%
Morning Consult	Jan 1–31, 2023	2,095(LV)	–	–	31%	2%	–	9%	–	1%	50%	5%^{[lower-alpha 316]}	2%
Morning Consult	Dec 1–31, 2022	1,188 (LV)	–	–	33%	2%	–	8%	–	1%	48%	5%^{[lower-alpha 317]}	3%
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	377 (LV)	± 4.3%	–	30%	–	–	–	–	–	58%	12%	–
John Bolton Super PAC	Jul 22–24, 2022	136 (LV)	–	2%	30%	–	–	9%	–	–	28%	16%^{[lower-alpha 318]}	13%

Louisiana primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Emerson College	Aug 13–14, 2023	–	–	1%	10%	2%	1%	1%	75%	0%^{[lower-alpha 319]}	–
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	242 (LV)	± 6.5%	–	29%	–	–	–	65%	–	6%

New York primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Others	Undecided
Morning Consult	Nov 1–30, 2023	1,876 (LV)	–	4%	13%	8%	0%	–	5%	2%	66%	1%^{[lower-alpha 320]}	1%
Morning Consult	Oct 1–31, 2023	2,014 (LV)	–	4%	12%	6%	0%	4%	7%	3%	64%	0%^{[lower-alpha 321]}	–
Morning Consult	Sep 1–30, 2023	1,924 (LV)	–	3%	14%	5%	1%	5%	8%	2%	62%	1%^{[lower-alpha 322]}	–
Siena College	Sep 10–13, 2023	804 (RV)	± 4.3%	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	64%	27%	8%
Morning Consult	Aug 1–31, 2023	2,006 (LV)	–	4%	14%	4%	0%	7%	10%	2%	57%	0%^{[lower-alpha 323]}	2%
Siena College	Aug 13–16, 2023	803 (RV)	± 4.4%	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	63%	32%	5%
Morning Consult	July 1–31, 2023	1,886 (LV)	–	4%	18%	2%	0%	6%	8%	2%	58%	1%^{[lower-alpha 324]}	1%
Morning Consult	June 1-30, 2023	1,856(LV)	–	3%	17%	3%	1%	6%	4%	4%	60%	1%^{[lower-alpha 325]}	1%
Siena College	Jun 20–25, 2023	817 (RV)	± 3.9%	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	61%	34%	5%
Morning Consult	May 1-31, 2023	1,932(LV)	–	–	17%	3%	1%	6%	4%	4%	63%	3%^{[lower-alpha 326]}	–
Siena College	May 7–11, 2023	810 (RV)	± 4.1%	–	–	–	–	–	–	–	60%	32%	8%
Morning Consult	Apr 1-30, 2023	1,792(LV)	–	–	20%	3%	0%	6%	1%	3%	59%	7%^{[lower-alpha 327]}	1%
Morning Consult	Mar 1-31, 2023	1,831(LV)	–	–	28%	4%	–	6%	0%	4%	51%	6%^{[lower-alpha 328]}	1%
Siena College	Mar 19–22, 2023	802 (RV)	± 4.6%	–	27%	–	–	–	–	–	52%	18%	–
Morning Consult	Feb 1-28, 2023	1,410(LV)	–	–	28%	4%	–	8%	0%	2%	51%	6%^{[lower-alpha 329]}	1%
Echelon Insights	Feb 21–23, 2023	600 (LV)	± 4.2%	–	45%	–	–	–	–	–	44%	–	13%
Morning Consult	Jan 1-31, 2023	1,871(LV)	–	–	34%	3%	–	9%	–	1%	46%	9%^{[lower-alpha 330]}	–
Morning Consult	Dec 1-31, 2022	1,074 (LV)	–	–	33%	3%	–	7%	–	3%	44%	9%^{[lower-alpha 331]}	1%

Rhode Island primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis	Donald Trump	Other
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	102 (LV)	± 6.1%	38%	54%	8%

Wisconsin primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Doug Burgum	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D)	Dec 11–12, 2023	503 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	5%	16%	15%	–	–	4%	–	54%	–	6%
Morning Consult	Nov 1–30, 2023	720 (LV)	–	1%	2%	17%	13%	1%	–	6%	2%	56%	–	2%
Marquette University Law School	October 26 – November 2, 2023	402 (RV)	± 6.8%	1%	1%	18%	11%	0%	6%	3%	1%	38%	0%^{[lower-alpha 332]}	24%
Morning Consult	Oct 1–31, 2023	713 (LV)	–	0%	3%	15%	12%	1%	4%	9%	3%	52%	–	1%
Morning Consult	Sep 1–30, 2023	665 (LV)	–	–	2%	16%	9%	1%	7%	11%	2%	50%	0%^{[lower-alpha 333]}	2%
Morning Consult	Aug 1–31, 2023	681 (LV)	–	–	3%	16%	6%	2%	8%	11%	5%	50%	0%^{[lower-alpha 334]}	–
Morning Consult	July 1–31, 2023	707 (LV)	–	0%	2%	25%	5%	1%	8%	8%	4%	46%	1%^{[lower-alpha 335]}	–
Morning Consult	June 1–30, 2023	666 (LV)	–	–	2%	24%	3%	0%	7%	6%	7%	51%	1%^{[lower-alpha 336]}	–
Marquette Law School	June 8–13, 2023	419 (RV)	± 6.5%	0%	1%	30%	3%	0%	6%	3%	5%	31%	0%^{[lower-alpha 337]}	21%
Public Policy Polling	June 5–6, 2023	507 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	25%	5%	–	8%	2%	5%	41%	–	14%
Public Policy Polling	June 5–6, 2023	507 (LV)	± 4.4%	–	–	39%	–	–	–	–	–	43%	–	18%
Morning Consult	May 1–31, 2023	728 (LV)	–	–	–	24%	4%	0%	8%	5%	3%	52%	4%^{[lower-alpha 338]}	–
Morning Consult	Apr 1–30, 2023	771 (LV)	–	–	–	31%	4%	0%	9%	2%	2%	45%	5%^{[lower-alpha 339]}	2%
Morning Consult	Mar 1–31, 2023	722 (LV)	–	–	–	35%	6%	–	9%	1%	2%	43%	4%^{[lower-alpha 340]}	–
Morning Consult	Feb 1–28, 2023	626 (LV)	–	–	–	34%	4%	–	9%	0%	1%	44%	7%^{[lower-alpha 341]}	1%
Morning Consult	Jan 1–31, 2023	897 (LV)	–	–	–	32%	2%	–	11%	–	2%	42%	10%^{[lower-alpha 342]}	1%
Morning Consult	Dec 1–31, 2022	558 (LV)	–	–	–	36%	4%	–	9%	–	1%	40%	8%^{[lower-alpha 343]}	2%

Pennsylvania primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Quinnipiac University	Jan 4–8, 2023	651 (RV)	± 3.8%	6%	10%	14%	–	–	4%	–	61%	2%^{[lower-alpha 344]}	3%
Morning Consult	Nov 1–30, 2023	2,056 (LV)	–	4%	14%	9%	0%	–	6%	1%	63%	0%^{[lower-alpha 345]}	3%
Morning Consult	Oct 1–31, 2023	2,009 (LV)	–	4%	15%	7%	0%	6%	7%	1%	59%	0%^{[lower-alpha 346]}	1%
Franklin & Marshall College	Oct 11–22, 2023	359 (RV)	± 6.4%	4%	14%	9%	0%	2%	5%	3%	55%	2%^{[lower-alpha 347]}	7%
Quinnipiac University	Sep 28 – Oct 2, 2023	711 (RV)	± 3.7%	4%	14%	8%	0%	4%	2%	1%	61%	3%^{[lower-alpha 348]}	3%
Morning Consult	Sep 1–30, 2023	1,910 (LV)	–	3%	14%	6%	0%	8%	8%	1%	58%	0%^{[lower-alpha 349]}	2%
Morning Consult	Aug 1–31, 2023	1,979 (LV)	–	4%	15%	3%	0%	8%	8%	2%	58%	0%^{[lower-alpha 350]}	2%
Franklin & Marshall College	Aug 9–20, 2023	297 (RV)	± 7.0%	3%	21%	5%	1%	6%	9%	6%	39%	5%^{[lower-alpha 351]}	8%
Morning Consult	July 1–31, 2023	2,139 (LV)	–	4%	20%	3%	0%	7%	7%	3%	55%	1%^{[lower-alpha 352]}	–
Morning Consult	June 1–30, 2023	2,136 (LV)	–	3%	23%	3%	1%	9%	3%	3%	54%	1%^{[lower-alpha 353]}	–
Quinnipiac University	Jun 22–26, 2023	614 (RV)	± 4.0%	5%	25%	4%	–	5%	1%	4%	49%	–	6%
Morning Consult	May 1–31, 2023	2,062 (LV)	–	–	22%	4%	0%	7%	3%	2%	58%	4%^{[lower-alpha 354]}	–
Morning Consult	Apr 1–30, 2023	2,058 (LV)	–	–	25%	3%	0%	9%	2%	2%	53%	6%^{[lower-alpha 355]}	–
Franklin & Marshall College	Mar 27 – Apr 7, 2023	227 (RV)	± 4.9%	–	34%	4%	–	6%	–	0%	40%	6%^{[lower-alpha 356]}	11%
Morning Consult	Mar 1–31, 2023	2,103 (LV)	–	–	30%	4%	–	8%	0%	1%	51%	4%^{[lower-alpha 357]}	2%
Public Policy Polling	Mar 9–10, 2023	616 (LV)	–	–	31%	5%	–	5%	–	–	49%	–	10%
Public Policy Polling	Mar 9–10, 2023	616 (LV)	–	–	40%	–	–	–	–	–	48%	–	13%
Morning Consult	Feb 1–28, 2023	1,769 (LV)	–	–	32%	4%	–	8%	0%	1%	46%	8%^{[lower-alpha 358]}	1%
Susquehanna Polling & Research	Feb 19–26, 2023	320 (RV)	± 3.2%	–	37%	4%	–	2%	–	1%	32%	27%^{[lower-alpha 359]}	–
Morning Consult	Jan 1–31, 2023	2,470 (LV)	–	–	35%	2%	–	10%	–	1%	43%	9%^{[lower-alpha 360]}	–
Morning Consult	Dec 1–31, 2022	1,381 (LV)	–	–	34%	2%	–	10%	–	1%	44%	8%^{[lower-alpha 361]}	1%
Communication Concepts	Nov 19–21, 2022	639 (RV)	± 3.9%	–	45%	–	–	–	–	–	40%	4%	12%
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	353 (LV)	–	–	40%	–	–	–	–	–	48%	12%	–
John Bolton Super PAC	Jul 22–24, 2022	129 (LV)	–	2%	29%	–	–	7%	–	–	40%	10%^{[lower-alpha 362]}	–

Indiana primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Bellwether Research & Consulting	Dec 11–17, 2022	457 (LV)	–	28%	3%	13%	39%	1%^{[lower-alpha 363]}	15%

Maryland primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Larry Hogan	Mike Pence	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Gonzales Research	May 30 – Jun 6, 2023	221 (LV)	37%	-	-	-	-	42%	-	21%
co/efficient	Feb 19–20, 2023	1,007 (LV)	27%	6%	18%	1%	1%	33%	2%^{[lower-alpha 364]}	12%
			–	–	32%	–	–	59%	–	10%
			39%	–	–	–	–	35%	–	26%
OpinionWorks	May 27 – Jun 2, 2022	428 (LV)	12%	5%	25%	6%	–	48%	–	–

West Virginia primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
ECU Center for Survey Research	May 22–23, 2023	957 (RV)	± 3.7%	9%	3%	2%	5%	2%	4%	54%	–	20%

Kentucky caucus

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Asa Hutchinson	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Emerson College	May 10–12, 2023	500 (LV)	± 4.3%	2%	14%	3%	0%	4%	3%	1%	70%	3%^{[lower-alpha 365]}	–
Emerson College	Apr 10–11, 2023	900 (LV)	± 3.0%	–	23%	4%	1%	4%	–	1%	62%	6%^{[lower-alpha 366]}	–

Montana primary

Poll source	Date(s) administered	Sample size^{[lower-alpha 8]}	Margin of error	Chris Christie	Ron DeSantis	Nikki Haley	Mike Pence	Vivek Ramaswamy	Tim Scott	Donald Trump	Other	Undecided
Fabrizio, Lee & Associates	October 23-25, 2023	600 (LV)	± 4.0%	2%	12%	7%	3%	3%	1%	64%	2%^{[lower-alpha 367]}	6%
J.L. Partners	Aug 12–17, 2023	418 (LV)	?	3%	15%	3%	2%	6%	3%	52%	3%^{[lower-alpha 368]}	12%
J.L. Partners	Aug 12–17, 2023	418 (LV)	?	–	29%	–	–	–	–	56%	–	15%
Public Policy Polling (D)	Jun 19–20, 2023	510 (LV)	± 4.3%	4%	23%	5%	5%	3%	2%	46%	–	12%
Public Policy Polling (D)	Jun 19–20, 2023	510 (LV)	± 4.3%	–	37%	–	–	–	–	49%	–	14%
Echelon Insights	Aug 31 – Sep 7, 2022	142 (LV)	± 6.6%	–	28%	–	–	–	–	56%	–	16%

Notes

↑ The state-organized primary will be boycotted by the Nevada Republican Party and its results ignored in favor of the party-organized caucus two days later.
↑ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
↑ Ryan Binkley 1.5%
↑ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
↑ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
↑ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
↑ Ryan Binkley 1.5%
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear
↑ Ryan Binkley with 1%; "None of these" with 2%
↑ Ryan Binkley and David Stuckenberg with 0%
↑ Ryan Binkley with 0%; "None of these" with 2%
↑ "Someone else" with 2%
↑ Ryan Binkley with 0%
↑ The other percentages in this result were increased by redistributing Pence's supporters to their second-choice candidates in the poll
↑ "Someone else" with 2%; Ryan Binkley with 0%
↑ Perry Johnson with 1%
↑ Ryan Binkley with 2%; Will Hurd and Perry Johnson with 0%
↑ Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Perry Johnson & Will Hurd with <1%
↑ Perry Johnson with 1%; Ryan Binkley with and Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Ryan Binkley, Perry Johnson and "Other" with 1%; Asa Hutchinson and "None of the above" with <0.5%
↑ Ryan Binkley with 1% and Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Perry Johnson and Will Hurd with <1%; Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Standard VI response
↑ "Someone else" with 2%; Ryan Binkley with 1%; Will Hurd, Perry Johnson, Corey Stapleton and Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ If Trump did not run in the caucuses
↑ "Someone else" with 3%; Ryan Binkley with 1%; Will Hurd, Perry Johnson, Corey Stapleton and Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ "Someone else" with 2%; Will Hurd with 1%; Ryan Binkley and Francis Suarez with <1%
↑ Will Hurd with 1%
↑ Ryan Binkley and Perry Johnson with 1%; Will Hurd and Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ "Someone else" with <1%; Will Hurd with <1%; Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ "Someone else" with 1%; Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Franciz Suarez at 1%; Will Hurd at less than 1%
↑ Francis Saurez with 0%
↑ Someone else with 3%
↑ Greg Abbott with 2%; Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem with 1%
↑ Mitt Romney with 3%; Rick Perry, Chris Sununu, Perry Johnson, Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Someone else with 2%
↑ Mitt Romney with 4%, Liz Cheney with 1%, Chris Sununu, John Bolton and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem with 1%; Greg Abbott, Mike Pompeo with 0%
↑ Perry Johnson with 1%
↑ Perry Johnson with 4%
↑ Kristi Noem with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%
↑ Mike Pompeo with 3%; Glenn Youngkin with 1%; "Someone else" with 6%
↑ Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney and Ted Cruz with 3%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 1%
↑ Ted Cruz with 3%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 1%, Liz Cheney with 0%
↑ Kristi Noem with 3%; Ted Cruz with 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney and Mike Pompeo with 1%, Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Kim Reynolds, Kristi Noem, Ted Cruz, and Marco Rubio with 1%
↑ Mitt Romney with 5%; Ted Cruz with 4%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 2%
↑ Ted Cruz with 16%; Mitt Romney with 5%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 6%
↑ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
↑ "Another candidate" with 0%
↑ Larry Elder & Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Larry Elder, Will Hurd & Perry Johnson with 0%
↑ Perry Johnson with 1%; Ryan Binkley, Larry Elder & Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Will Hurd with 1%; Larry Elder & "Other" with 0%
↑ Larry Elder and Will Hurd with 1%; Refused 1%
↑ Larry Elder and Will Hurd with 1%; Perry Johnson with <1%; Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Will Hurd with 3%; Ryan Binkley, Larry Elder, and Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Perry Johnson with 2%; Will Hurd with 1%
↑ "Someone else" with 3%
↑ "Someone else" with 2%; Francis Suarez with 1%; Larry Elder with 0%
↑ Will Hurd with 1%; Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Calculated by subtracting the candidates' percentages from 100; the source does not give a number
↑ Suarez with 0%
↑ Undecided, Other & Refused
↑ Chris Sununu with 17%; "Undecided, Other & Refused" with 15%
↑ Chris Sununu with 12%; Liz Cheney with 4%; Mike Pompeo with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%; John Bolton and Marco Rubio with 0%; "Other" with 1%
↑ Chris Sununu with 10%; Liz Cheney with 4%; Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; "Someone else" with 1%
↑ Chris Sununu with 14%; Liz Cheney with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Kristy Noem with 0%; Other with 2%.
↑ Chris Sununu with 7%; Mike Pompeo with 2%; Larry Hogan with 1%; Kristi Noem with 1%; "Someone else" with 3%
↑ Chris Sununu with 13%; Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney, Chris Sununu and Larry Hogan with 4%; Kristi Noem with 2%; Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio with 1%; Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 4%; Ted Cruz and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Larry Hogan with 0%
↑ Chris Sununu, Rand Paul and Mike Pompeo with 1%
↑ Ted Cruz, Kristi Noem, and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Rick Scott with 0%; "Other" with 3%
↑ Tom Cotton and Ted Cruz with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%; Mike Pompeo with 0%; "Other" with 9%
↑ Ted Cruz and Kristi Noem with 2%; Tom Cotton and Mike Pompeo with 0%; "Other" with 9%
↑ Ted Cruz, Kristi Noem and Marco Rubio with 2%; Mitt Romney with 1%; Liz Cheney and John Kasich with 0%
↑ Mitt Romney with 13%; Ted Cruz with 1%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 0%
↑ Mitt Romney with 15%; Ted Cruz with 10%; Mike Pompeo with 3%; Kristi Noem with 1%
↑ Mitt Romney with 7%; Ted Cruz with 4%; Donald Trump Jr. with 3%; Tom Cotton and Marco Rubio with 2%; Tucker Carlson with 1%
↑ Donald Trump Jr. with 14%; Ted Cruz with 10%; Mitt Romney with 8%; Tom Cotton with 6%; Tucker Carlson and Marco Rubio with 4%
↑ Ryan Binkley with 0%
↑ "Someone else" with 2%; Doug Burgum & Larry Elder with 1%; Will Hurd & Perry Johnson with 0%
↑ Other, undecided, and refused
↑ Chris Sununu with 0%
↑ Ted Cruz with 5%; Mike Pompeo and Marco Rubio with 1%; Larry Hogan with 0%
↑ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
↑ Someone Else with 1.5%; Refused with 0.6%
1 2 No voters
↑ Perry Johnson & Someone Else with 0%; Larry Elder with no voters
1 2 Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Will Hurd with 1%; Larry Elder & Perry Johnson with less than 0.5%
↑ "Someone else" with 1%
↑ Larry Elder, Will Hurd, Pery Johnson, Francis Suarez and Ryan Binkley with 0%
↑ Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Larry Elder, Will Hurd, Francis Suarez, "Other" and "None of the above" with <0.5%
↑ Liz Cheney with 1%; Greg Abbott, Will Hurd, and Kristi Noem with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Chris Sununu with 1%
↑ Liz Cheney with 2%; Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Mike Pompeo with 0%
↑ Mike Pompeo with 1%
↑ Mike Pompeo with 2%, Chris Sununu with 1% Glenn Youngkin with 0%; "Someone else" with 2%
↑ Liz Cheney with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 2%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Ted Cruz with 1%
↑ Liz Cheney and Ted Cruz with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Mike Pompeo with 9%
↑ Mike Pompeo with 5%
↑ Mike Pompeo with 2%
↑ Mike Pompeo with 1%
↑ Liz Cheney with 2%; Greg Abbott, Ted Cruz, Kristi Noem, and Mike Pompeo with 1%
↑ "Would vote for anyone other than Trump" with 9%; would not vote with 2%
↑ "Would consider voting for Trump" with 20%; Undecided with 6%
↑ Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 1%; Greg Abbott and Kristi Noem with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 3%; Glenn Youngkin, Greg Abbott, and Kristi Noem with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 3%; Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Greg Abbott and Kristi Noem with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 3%; Greg Abbott and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Kristi Noem and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 3%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Ted Cruz and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 3%; Mike Pompeo and Ted Cruz with 1%; Kristi Noem, Greg Abbott, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Ted Cruz with 3%; Liz Cheney with 2%; Mike Pompeo and Kristi Noem with 1%; Greg Abbott and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Josh Hawley with 7%
↑ Josh Hawley with 6%; "Someone else" with 17%
↑ Josh Hawley with 29%; Ivanka Trump with 13%
↑ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
↑ Burgum at 1%
↑ Kristi Noem at 1%; Perry Johnson at 0% and Glenn Youngkin at 0%
↑ Doug Burgum with 1%
↑ "Someone else" with 4%; Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Doug Burgum, Will Hurd, Perry Johnson, Kristi Noem & "Would not vote" with 0%
↑ Doug Burgum with 1.7%; Glenn Youngkin with <1%
↑ Liz Cheney with 3%; Kristi Noem and "Someone else" with 2%
↑ Doug Burgum and Chris Sununu with 1%
↑ Liz Cheney with 7%; Kristi Noem with 2%; Chris Sununu with 1%
↑ Liz Cheney with 4%; Kristi Noem, Chris Sununu with 1%; Perry Johnson and John Bolton with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 4%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 2%; Ted Cruz with 1%; Chris Sununu and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Neither with 6%
↑ Ted Cruz and Mike Pompeo with 2%; Marco Rubio and Larry Hogan with 1%; Tom Cotton, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Mike Pompeo with 4%; Ted Cruz with 3%; Marco Rubio with 2%; Larry Hogan with 1%; Tom Cotton and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Ted Cruz with 12%; Donald Trump Jr. with 11%; Ivanka Trump with 7%; Marco Rubio with 6%
1 2 Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear
↑ "Someone else" with 4%; Doug Burgum with 3%; Vivek Ramaswamy with 2%; Chris Christie with 1%
↑ Liz Cheney with 3%; "Someone else" with 5%
↑ Mike Pompeo with 3%; "Someone else" with 8%
↑ Ryan Binkley with 0%
↑ Doug Burgum with 0%
↑ "Someone else" with 2%; Ryan Binkley, Doug Burgum, Corey Stapleton with 0%
↑ Doug Burgum and Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Doug Burgum and Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Ryan Binkley, Doug Burgum, Larry Elder, Will Hurd, Perry Johnson & "Someone else" with 1%; Corey Stapleton with 0%
↑ Doug Burgum, Will Hurd, and Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Doug Burgum, Will Hurd and Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 1%; Greg Abbott, Doug Burgum, Will Hurd, Kristi Noem, and Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ "Someone Else" with 2%
↑ Liz Cheney with 2%; Greg Abbott with 1%; Kristi Noem and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 2%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Greg Abbott and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Chris Sununu with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 2%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 2%; Ted Cruz with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney and Ted Cruz with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Mike Pompeo with 2%
↑ Liz Cheney with 3%; Ted Cruz with 2%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Marco Rubio with 5%; Ted Cruz and Liz Cheney with 3%; Mike Pompeo with 1%
↑ Ted Cruz with 2%
↑ Ted Cruz with 6%; Mike Pompeo with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%
↑ Ted Cruz with 11%; Mike Pompeo with 5%; Kristi Noem with 2%
↑ Ted Cruz with 2%
↑ Ted Cruz with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%
↑ Ted Cruz and Mitt Romney with 3%; Marco Rubio with 2%; "Someone else" with 5%
↑ Ted Cruz and Mitt Romney with 9%; Marco Rubio with 3%; "Someone else" with 4%
↑ Doug Burgum with 0%
↑ Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Doug Burgum and Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Will Hurd with 1%; Doug Burgum with 0%
↑ Doug Burgum and Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 1%; Greg Abbott with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%; Greg Abbott with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 3%; Greg Abbott with 1%; Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Ted Cruz with 4%; Mike Pompeo with 2%; "Someone else" with 3%
↑ Liz Cheney with 3%; Glenn Youngkin with 2%; Greg Abbott and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Kristi Noem with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 3%; Ted Cruz with 2%; Greg Abbott and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Kristi Noem with 0%
↑ Ted Cruz with 2%; Greg Abbott, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem with 0%
↑ Greg Abbott with 3%; Liz Cheney and Ted Cruz with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 0%
↑ Mitt Romney with 4%; Ted Cruz with 2%; Marco Rubio, Mike Pompeo with 1%; "Other" with 3%
↑ Ted Cruz with 7%; Donald Trump Jr. with 6%; Mitt Romney and Marco Rubio with 4%; Mike Pompeo with 2%; "Someone else" with 4%
↑ Will Hurd with 0%
1 2 Francis Suarez and Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 1%; Greg Abbott, Will Hurd, and Kristi Noem with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 2%; Greg Abbott with 1%; Kristi Noem and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 2%; Greg Abbott, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Kristi Noem with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 3%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Greg Abbott and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney and Ted Cruz with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Ted Cruz with 2%; Greg Abbott, Mike Pompeo, Liz Cheney, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Kristi Noem with 0%
↑ Ted Cruz with 2%; Liz Cheney with 1%; Greg Abbott, Mike Pompeo, and Kristi Noem with 0%
↑ "Anyone/Any of them" & "No one/None of them" with 1%; "Someone else" with 0%
↑ Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Will Hurd, "Someone else" & "Anyone" with 1%; "No one" with 0%
↑ Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Will Hurd with 2%
↑ Will Hurd with 1%
↑ Will Hurd with 3%
↑ Will Hurd and Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Will Hurd with 3%
↑ Greg Abbott with 2%; Liz Cheney, Kristi Noem, Will Hurd, and Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Greg Abbott with 6%; Liz Cheney with 1%; Kristi Noem and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Ted Cruz with 4%
↑ "Would not vote" with 2%
↑ Ted Cruz with 4%
↑ Greg Abbott with 7%; Liz Cheney with 2%; Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Ted Cruz with 3%; Mike Pompeo with 2%
↑ Greg Abbott with 7%; Liz Cheney with 2%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Ted Cruz with 4%; Mike Pompeo with 1%
↑ Greg Abbott with 7%; Liz Cheney with 2%; Ted Cruz, Kristi Noem, and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Greg Abbott with 7%; Ted Cruz with 3%; Liz Cheney with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Kristi Noem & Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Greg Abbott with 7%; Ted Cruz with 4%; Liz Cheney with 3%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Kristi Noem & Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Ted Cruz with 4%; Mike Pompeo with 2%
↑ Ted Cruz with 3%; Mike Pompeo with 2%
↑ Mike Pompeo with 1%
↑ Greg Abbott with 4%; Ted Cruz with 3%
↑ Greg Abbott with 4%; Ted Cruz with 3%
↑ Ted Cruz with 12%; Greg Abbott with 8%; Glen Youngkin with 0%
↑ Ted Cruz with 4%; Greg Abbott and Marco Rubio with 2%
↑ Ted Cruz with 6%; Greg Abbott with 5%; Kristi Noem with 2%
↑ Ted Cruz with 8%; Greg Abbott with 6%; Kristi Noem with 2%
↑ Tim Scott with 2%
↑ Glen Youngkin with 1%
↑ Marco Rubio with 3%
1 2 Kristi Noem with 3%
↑ "Another candidate" with 11%; Liz Cheney with 5%; Asa Hutchinson with 2%
↑ "None of these candidates" with 7%; "Someone else not listed" with 3%; Larry Elder and Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 4%; "Another candidate" with 9%
↑ Liz Cheney with 7%; Ted Cruz with 3%; Asa Hutchinson with 1%; and "Another candidate" with 5%
↑ Liz Cheney with 11%; Ted Cruz with 4%; and "Another candidate" with 9%
↑ Marco Rubio with 3%; Larry Hogan and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Mike Pompeo, Chris Sununu and Asa Hutchinson with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 9%; Ted Cruz with 3%
↑ Liz Cheney with 6%; Ted Cruz with 3%; Marco Rubio with 2%; Glenn Youngkin at 1%; Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo and Kanye West at 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 16%; Ted Cruz with 6%; Other with 8%
↑ Mitt Romney with 20%; Ted Cruz with 3%; Liz Cheney and Marco Rubio with 1%
↑ Mitt Romney with 21%; Ted Cruz with 8%; Liz Cheney with 2%; Marco Rubio with 1%
↑ Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Will Hurd and Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ "Someone else" with 6%
↑ Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney, Kristi Noem, and Greg Abbott with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%; Greg Abbott with 0%
↑ Chris Sununu with 1%; "Someone else" with 2%
↑ Liz Cheney with 2%; Kristi Noem, Greg Abbott and Mike Pompeo with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%; Greg Abbott and Mike Pompeo with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 1%; Ted Cruz, Kristi Noem, and Mike Pompeo with 0%
↑ Larry Hogan with 5%; Mike Pompeo with 2%
↑ Donald Trump Jr. with 3%; Ted Cruz with 2%; Marco Rubio with 1%
↑ Ted Cruz and Liz Cheney with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Mike Pompeo with 0%
↑ Ted Cruz with 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Kristi Noem with 1%; Mike Pompeo with 0%
↑ "Other" with 1%
↑ Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Will Hurd and Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Francis Suarez with 1%; Will Hurd and Larry Elder with 0%
↑ Will Hurd with 1%; Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney and Greg Abbott with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 1%; Greg Abbott, Glenn Youngkin, and Kristi Noem with 0%
↑ Brian Kemp with 7%
↑ Liz Cheney and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Greg Abbott, Mike Pompeo, and Kristi Noem with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%
↑ Mike Pompeo, Liz Cheney, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Greg Abbott and Kristi Noem with 0%
↑ Greg Abbott, Ted Cruz, Liz Cheney, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Mike Pompeo and Kristi Noem with 0%
↑ Ted Cruz and Liz Cheney with 2%; and Mike Pompeo and Kristi Noem with 1%; Greg Abbott and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Ted Cruz, Liz Cheney, and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Kristi Noem, Greg Abbott, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 8%; Ted Cruz with 5%; Marco Rubio with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%
↑ Ted Cruz with 6%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 2%
↑ Ted Cruz with 9%; Mike Pompeo with 4%; Kristi Noem with 2%
↑ Likely Republican primary voter subsample of 1,093 likely general election voters
↑ "Would vote for anyone other than Trump" with 14%; would not vote with 4%
↑ Ted Cruz with 5%; Marco Rubio with 3%; Mitt Romney with 2%; "Other" with 2%
↑ Ted Cruz with 15%; Mitt Romney with 6%; Marco Rubio with 3%; "Other" with 7%
↑ "Someone else" with 3%
↑ "Someone else not listed" & "None of these candidates" with 2%; Doug Burgum with 1%; Ryan Binkley, Larry Elder, Will Hurd, Perry Johnson & Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Doug Burgum and Will Hurd with 1%; Francis Suarez and Perry Johnson with 0%; "Someone else" with 9%
↑ Ryan Binkley, Doug Burgum, Francis Suarez, Larry Elder, Will Hurd, Perry Johnson, and "Someone Else not Listed" with 0%; "None of these Candidates" with 7%
↑ Liz Cheney with 4%; Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; "Someone else" with 2%
↑ Liz Cheney with 4%; Marco Rubio with 3%; Mike Pompeo, Chris Sununu, and Larry Hogan with 1%; Glenn Youngkin with 0%; "Someone else" with 1%; "None of these Candidates" with 9%
↑ Liz Cheney with 5%; Ted Cruz with 3%; Mike Pompeo with 2%; Marco Rubio with 1%; Kristi Noem and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Ted Cruz and Mitt Romney with 3%; Marco Rubio with 2%; Liz Cheney with 1%
↑ Ted Cruz with 10%; Donald Trump Jr. with 8%; Mitt Romney with 4%; Marco Rubio with 2%; Liz Cheney with 1%
↑ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
↑ Other with 2%; Doug Burgum with <1%
↑ "Someone else" with 1%; Doug Burgum with <1%
↑ Elder with 0%
↑ Someone else with 4%
↑ Chris Sununu with 1%
↑ Someone else with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%
↑ Liz Cheney with 3%; Ted Cruz with 1%; Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, Chris Sununu with 0%
↑ Mitt Romney with 5%; Marco Rubio with 3%; Ted Cruz with 2%
↑ Marco Rubio with 12%; Rick Scott with 10%
↑ Marco Rubio with 26%; Rick Scott with 18%
↑ Doug Burgum and Asa Hutchinson with 1%; "Another candidate" with 0%
↑ Doug Burgum with 3%; Asa Hutchinson with 1%; "Another candidate" with 4%
↑ Ted Cruz with 4%; Marco Rubio with 1%; Josh Hawley with 0%
↑ Mike Pompeo with 9%
↑ Doug Burgum with 0%
↑ Doug Burgum with 1%
↑ Doug Burgum and Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Some Other Candidate at 1%
↑ Doug Burgum and Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Will Hurd with 1%; Doug Burgum and Francis Saurez with 0%
↑ Doug Burgum, Will Hurd and Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Larry Elder, Will Hurd and Perry Johnson with 1%; Ryan Binkley, Doug Burgum and Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Greg Abbott, Doug Burgum, Liz Cheney, Will Hurd, Kristi Noem, and Francis Saurez with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%; Greg Abbott with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 2%; Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Greg Abbott and Kristi Noem with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 2%; Ted Cruz and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney and Ted Cruz with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 3%; Ted Cruz with 2%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Ted Cruz with 7%; Liz Cheney with 6%; Marco Rubio with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%
↑ Doug Burgum and Nikki Haley with 0%
↑ Doug Burgum with 1%
↑ Doug Burgum and Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Doug Burgum with 1%; Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Doug Burgum, Will Hurd, and Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Will Hurd with 1%; Doug Burgum and Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 1%; Doug Burgum, Will Hurd, and Kristi Noem with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%; Greg Abbott and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 3%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%
↑ Liz Cheney with 3%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 2%; Greg Abbott, Ted Cruz, Kristi Noem, and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 3%; Ted Cruz and Kristi Noem with 2%; Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Greg Abbott with 0%
↑ Ted Cruz with 5%; Liz Cheney with 3%; Kristi Noem with 1%; Greg Abbott, Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Larry Elder with 0%
↑ Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Will Hurd with 1%; Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 1%; Greg Abbott with 0%
↑ Larry Elder with <0.5%
↑ Liz Cheney with 3%; Kristi Noem with 1%; Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 4%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 2%; Mike Pompeo and Greg Abbott with 1%; Kristi Noem and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 4%; Ted Cruz, Mike Pompeo, and Greg Abbott with 1%; Kristi Noem and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Ted Cruz and Liz Cheney with 4%; Mike Pompeo and Greg Abbott with 1%; Kristi Noem and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Ted Cruz with 4%; Liz Cheney with 3%; Kristi Noem with 1%; Mike Pompeo and Greg Abbott with 0%
↑ "Someone else" & "Wouldn't vote" with 1%
↑ Doug Burgum with 0%
↑ Doug Burgum and Will Hurd with 0%
↑ "Someone else" with 2%; Doug Burgum, Will Hurd & Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ Doug Burgum, "Wouldn't vote" & "Refused" with 1%; Larry Elder, Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Doug Burgum and Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Doug Burgum, Will Hurd, and Francis Suarez with 0%
↑ "Someone else" with 3%; Francis Suarez with 1%; Doug Burgum & Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Francis Suarez with 1%; Doug Burgum, and Will Hurd with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 1%; Greg Abbott, Doug Burgum, and Kristi Noem with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 3%; Greg Abbott with 1%; Kristi Noem and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 3%; Greg Abbott, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Kristi Noem with 0%
↑ Chris Sununu with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 0%; "Someone else" with 4%
↑ Liz Cheney with 4%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 3%; Ted Cruz and Mike Pompeo with 2%; Greg Abbott with 1%; Kristi Noem and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Ted Cruz with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Marco Rubio with 0%; "Someone else" with 24%
↑ Liz Cheney with 4%; Ted Cruz with 2%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 4%; Ted Cruz with 3%; Greg Abbott with 1%; Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%
↑ Liz Cheney with 6%; Ted Cruz, Marco Rubio with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 0%; "Someone else" with 12%
↑ Mike Pompeo with 1%
↑ Mike Pompeo with 2%
↑ Chris Sununu with 0%; "Someone else" with 3%
↑ Kristi Noem with 1%; "Someone else" with 5%
↑ "Doug Burgum & Asa Hutchinson with 1%; Larry Elder with 0%
↑ "Someone else" with 2%; Doug Burgum with 1%; Larry Elder, Asa Hutchinson & Francis Suarez with 0%

Partisan clients

1 2 3 4 Poll sponsored by the Des Moines Register, NBC News & Mediacom Iowa
↑ Poll sponsored by Fields of Freedom
1 2 Poll sponsored by the Make America Great Again Inc. (Super Pac)
↑ Poll sponsored by And To The Republic, a non-profit with ties to DeSantis
↑ Poll sponsored by Citizens Awareness Project
↑ Poll sponsored by Make America Great Again Inc. super PAC, which supports Trump
↑ Poll sponsored by American Free Enterprise Chamber of Commerce
↑ Poll commissioned by Republican Main Street Partnership
1 2 3 4 Poll sponsored by American Greatness, which supports Trump
1 2 3 Poll sponsored by Trump campaign
↑ Poll sponsored by Never Back Down PAC, which supports DeSantis.
1 2 3 4 5 Poll sponsored by Club for Growth
1 2 Poll sponsored by Courageous Conservatives PAC
↑ Poll commissioned by Republican Main Street Partnership
1 2 3 4 Poll sponsored by American Greatness PAC, which supports Trump.
↑ Poll sponsored by the Courageous Conservatives PAC
↑ Poll sponsored by the John Bolton Super PAC
↑ Poll sponsored by Trump's campaign
1 2 Poll sponsored by American Greatness PAC
↑ Poll sponsored by American Greatness, which supports Trump
↑ Poll commissioned by MIRS
↑ Poll sponsored by Alabama Families for Great Schools
↑ Poll sponsored by the University of Massachusetts Amherst Department of Political Science & WCVB
↑ Poll conducted for the John Locke Foundation
↑ Poll conducted for the North Carolina Chamber of Commerce
↑ Poll sponsored by the Beacon Center of Tennessee
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Poll sponsored by Defend Texas Liberty PAC
↑ Poll sponsored by the Texas Political Project at the University of Texas
1 2 Poll sponsored by the Republican Party of Texas
↑ Poll sponsored by Never Back Down PAC, which supports DeSantis
↑ Poll sponsored by American Greatness, which supports Trump
1 2 Poll sponsored by Club for Growth Action

References

↑ "RNC Announces Criteria and Date for First Debate in Milwaukee". Republican National Committee. June 2, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.
↑ Cohen, Ethan (August 1, 2023). "RNC to impose stricter criteria for candidates to make the second debate stage in September". CNN. Retrieved August 2, 2023.
↑ Steinhauser, Paul (September 21, 2023). "RNC raising the bar for candidates to make the stage at November's third debate". Fox News. Retrieved September 21, 2023.
↑ The Green Papers (November 15, 2023). "The Green Papers – Presidential Primaries 2024 – Republican Pledged and Unpledged Delegate Summary". The Green Papers. Retrieved November 16, 2023.

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[boycott-5] The state-organized primary will be boycotted by the Nevada Republican Party and its results ignored in favor of the party-organized caucus two days later.

[6] Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.

[7] Ryan Binkley 1.5%

[8] Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.

[9] Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.

[10] Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.

[11] Ryan Binkley 1.5%

[key-12] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear

[14] Ryan Binkley with 1%; "None of these" with 2%

[15] Ryan Binkley and David Stuckenberg with 0%

[16] Ryan Binkley with 0%; "None of these" with 2%

[18] "Someone else" with 2%

[20] Ryan Binkley with 0%

[22] The other percentages in this result were increased by redistributing Pence's supporters to their second-choice candidates in the poll

[23] "Someone else" with 2%; Ryan Binkley with 0%

[24] Perry Johnson with 1%

[25] Ryan Binkley with 2%; Will Hurd and Perry Johnson with 0%

[26] Will Hurd with 0%

[29] Perry Johnson & Will Hurd with <1%

[30] Perry Johnson with 1%; Ryan Binkley with and Will Hurd with 0%

[31] Ryan Binkley, Perry Johnson and "Other" with 1%; Asa Hutchinson and "None of the above" with <0.5%

[32] Ryan Binkley with 1% and Will Hurd with 0%

[33] Francis Suarez with 0%

[34] Perry Johnson and Will Hurd with <1%; Francis Suarez with 0%

[36] Standard VI response

[37] "Someone else" with 2%; Ryan Binkley with 1%; Will Hurd, Perry Johnson, Corey Stapleton and Francis Suarez with 0%

[38] If Trump did not run in the caucuses

[39] "Someone else" with 3%; Ryan Binkley with 1%; Will Hurd, Perry Johnson, Corey Stapleton and Francis Suarez with 0%

[41] "Someone else" with 2%; Will Hurd with 1%; Ryan Binkley and Francis Suarez with <1%

[42] Will Hurd with 1%

[43] Ryan Binkley and Perry Johnson with 1%; Will Hurd and Francis Suarez with 0%

[44] "Someone else" with <1%; Will Hurd with <1%; Francis Suarez with 0%

[45] "Someone else" with 1%; Francis Suarez with 0%

[47] Franciz Suarez at 1%; Will Hurd at less than 1%

[49] Francis Saurez with 0%

[50] Someone else with 3%

[52] Greg Abbott with 2%; Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem with 1%

[53] Mitt Romney with 3%; Rick Perry, Chris Sununu, Perry Johnson, Francis Suarez with 0%

[54] Someone else with 2%

[55] Mitt Romney with 4%, Liz Cheney with 1%, Chris Sununu, John Bolton and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[56] Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem with 1%; Greg Abbott, Mike Pompeo with 0%

[57] Perry Johnson with 1%

[58] Perry Johnson with 4%

[59] Kristi Noem with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%

[60] Mike Pompeo with 3%; Glenn Youngkin with 1%; "Someone else" with 6%

[61] Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[62] Liz Cheney and Ted Cruz with 3%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 1%

[63] Ted Cruz with 3%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 1%, Liz Cheney with 0%

[64] Kristi Noem with 3%; Ted Cruz with 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney and Mike Pompeo with 1%, Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[67] Kim Reynolds, Kristi Noem, Ted Cruz, and Marco Rubio with 1%

[68] Mitt Romney with 5%; Ted Cruz with 4%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 2%

[69] Ted Cruz with 16%; Mitt Romney with 5%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 6%

[70] Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.

[71] "Another candidate" with 0%

[72] Larry Elder & Will Hurd with 0%

[73] Larry Elder, Will Hurd & Perry Johnson with 0%

[74] Perry Johnson with 1%; Ryan Binkley, Larry Elder & Will Hurd with 0%

[75] Will Hurd with 1%; Larry Elder & "Other" with 0%

[76] Larry Elder and Will Hurd with 1%; Refused 1%

[77] Larry Elder and Will Hurd with 1%; Perry Johnson with <1%; Francis Suarez with 0%

[79] Will Hurd with 3%; Ryan Binkley, Larry Elder, and Francis Suarez with 0%

[80] Perry Johnson with 2%; Will Hurd with 1%

[81] "Someone else" with 3%

[82] "Someone else" with 2%; Francis Suarez with 1%; Larry Elder with 0%

[84] Will Hurd with 1%; Francis Suarez with 0%

[85] Calculated by subtracting the candidates' percentages from 100; the source does not give a number

[86] Suarez with 0%

[Undecided,_Other_&_Refused-87] Undecided, Other & Refused

[88] Chris Sununu with 17%; "Undecided, Other & Refused" with 15%

[89] Chris Sununu with 12%; Liz Cheney with 4%; Mike Pompeo with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%; John Bolton and Marco Rubio with 0%; "Other" with 1%

[90] Chris Sununu with 10%; Liz Cheney with 4%; Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; "Someone else" with 1%

[91] Chris Sununu with 14%; Liz Cheney with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Kristy Noem with 0%; Other with 2%.

[92] Chris Sununu with 7%; Mike Pompeo with 2%; Larry Hogan with 1%; Kristi Noem with 1%; "Someone else" with 3%

[93] Chris Sununu with 13%; Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[94] Liz Cheney, Chris Sununu and Larry Hogan with 4%; Kristi Noem with 2%; Ted Cruz and Marco Rubio with 1%; Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[95] Liz Cheney with 4%; Ted Cruz and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Larry Hogan with 0%

[97] Chris Sununu, Rand Paul and Mike Pompeo with 1%

[98] Ted Cruz, Kristi Noem, and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Rick Scott with 0%; "Other" with 3%

[99] Tom Cotton and Ted Cruz with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%; Mike Pompeo with 0%; "Other" with 9%

[100] Ted Cruz and Kristi Noem with 2%; Tom Cotton and Mike Pompeo with 0%; "Other" with 9%

[102] Ted Cruz, Kristi Noem and Marco Rubio with 2%; Mitt Romney with 1%; Liz Cheney and John Kasich with 0%

[103] Mitt Romney with 13%; Ted Cruz with 1%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 0%

[104] Mitt Romney with 15%; Ted Cruz with 10%; Mike Pompeo with 3%; Kristi Noem with 1%

[105] Mitt Romney with 7%; Ted Cruz with 4%; Donald Trump Jr. with 3%; Tom Cotton and Marco Rubio with 2%; Tucker Carlson with 1%

[106] Donald Trump Jr. with 14%; Ted Cruz with 10%; Mitt Romney with 8%; Tom Cotton with 6%; Tucker Carlson and Marco Rubio with 4%

[108] Ryan Binkley with 0%

[109] "Someone else" with 2%; Doug Burgum & Larry Elder with 1%; Will Hurd & Perry Johnson with 0%

[111] Other, undecided, and refused

[112] Chris Sununu with 0%

[113] Ted Cruz with 5%; Mike Pompeo and Marco Rubio with 1%; Larry Hogan with 0%

[114] Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.

[115] Someone Else with 1.5%; Refused with 0.6%

[novoters-116] 1 2 No voters

[117] Perry Johnson & Someone Else with 0%; Larry Elder with no voters

[Hurd-118] 1 2 Will Hurd with 0%

[119] Will Hurd with 1%; Larry Elder & Perry Johnson with less than 0.5%

[120] "Someone else" with 1%

[121] Larry Elder, Will Hurd, Pery Johnson, Francis Suarez and Ryan Binkley with 0%

[122] Francis Suarez with 0%

[123] Larry Elder, Will Hurd, Francis Suarez, "Other" and "None of the above" with <0.5%

[124] Liz Cheney with 1%; Greg Abbott, Will Hurd, and Kristi Noem with 0%

[125] Liz Cheney with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[127] Chris Sununu with 1%

[128] Liz Cheney with 2%; Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Mike Pompeo with 0%

[129] Mike Pompeo with 1%

[130] Mike Pompeo with 2%, Chris Sununu with 1% Glenn Youngkin with 0%; "Someone else" with 2%

[131] Liz Cheney with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[132] Liz Cheney with 2%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Ted Cruz with 1%

[133] Liz Cheney and Ted Cruz with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[134] Mike Pompeo with 9%

[135] Mike Pompeo with 5%

[136] Mike Pompeo with 2%

[137] Mike Pompeo with 1%

[138] Liz Cheney with 2%; Greg Abbott, Ted Cruz, Kristi Noem, and Mike Pompeo with 1%

[139] "Would vote for anyone other than Trump" with 9%; would not vote with 2%

[140] "Would consider voting for Trump" with 20%; Undecided with 6%

[141] Francis Suarez with 0%

[143] Liz Cheney with 1%; Greg Abbott and Kristi Noem with 0%

[144] Liz Cheney with 3%; Glenn Youngkin, Greg Abbott, and Kristi Noem with 0%

[145] Liz Cheney with 3%; Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Greg Abbott and Kristi Noem with 0%

[146] Liz Cheney with 3%; Greg Abbott and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Kristi Noem and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[147] Liz Cheney with 3%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Ted Cruz and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[148] Liz Cheney with 3%; Mike Pompeo and Ted Cruz with 1%; Kristi Noem, Greg Abbott, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[149] Ted Cruz with 3%; Liz Cheney with 2%; Mike Pompeo and Kristi Noem with 1%; Greg Abbott and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[150] Josh Hawley with 7%

[151] Josh Hawley with 6%; "Someone else" with 17%

[152] Josh Hawley with 29%; Ivanka Trump with 13%

[154] Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.

[155] Burgum at 1%

[156] Kristi Noem at 1%; Perry Johnson at 0% and Glenn Youngkin at 0%

[157] Doug Burgum with 1%

[158] "Someone else" with 4%; Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Doug Burgum, Will Hurd, Perry Johnson, Kristi Noem & "Would not vote" with 0%

[159] Doug Burgum with 1.7%; Glenn Youngkin with <1%

[160] Liz Cheney with 3%; Kristi Noem and "Someone else" with 2%

[161] Doug Burgum and Chris Sununu with 1%

[162] Liz Cheney with 7%; Kristi Noem with 2%; Chris Sununu with 1%

[163] Liz Cheney with 4%; Kristi Noem, Chris Sununu with 1%; Perry Johnson and John Bolton with 0%

[164] Liz Cheney with 4%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 2%; Ted Cruz with 1%; Chris Sununu and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[165] Neither with 6%

[166] Ted Cruz and Mike Pompeo with 2%; Marco Rubio and Larry Hogan with 1%; Tom Cotton, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[167] Mike Pompeo with 4%; Ted Cruz with 3%; Marco Rubio with 2%; Larry Hogan with 1%; Tom Cotton and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[168] Ted Cruz with 12%; Donald Trump Jr. with 11%; Ivanka Trump with 7%; Marco Rubio with 6%

[Key-169] 1 2 Key:
A – all adults
RV – registered voters
LV – likely voters
V – unclear

[171] "Someone else" with 4%; Doug Burgum with 3%; Vivek Ramaswamy with 2%; Chris Christie with 1%

[172] Liz Cheney with 3%; "Someone else" with 5%

[173] Mike Pompeo with 3%; "Someone else" with 8%

[174] Ryan Binkley with 0%

[175] Doug Burgum with 0%

[176] "Someone else" with 2%; Ryan Binkley, Doug Burgum, Corey Stapleton with 0%

[177] Doug Burgum and Will Hurd with 0%

[178] Doug Burgum and Will Hurd with 0%

[179] Ryan Binkley, Doug Burgum, Larry Elder, Will Hurd, Perry Johnson & "Someone else" with 1%; Corey Stapleton with 0%

[180] Doug Burgum, Will Hurd, and Francis Suarez with 0%

[181] Doug Burgum, Will Hurd and Francis Suarez with 0%

[182] Liz Cheney with 1%; Greg Abbott, Doug Burgum, Will Hurd, Kristi Noem, and Francis Suarez with 0%

[183] "Someone Else" with 2%

[184] Liz Cheney with 2%; Greg Abbott with 1%; Kristi Noem and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[185] Liz Cheney with 2%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Greg Abbott and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[187] Chris Sununu with 0%

[188] Liz Cheney with 2%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[189] Liz Cheney with 2%; Ted Cruz with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[190] Liz Cheney and Ted Cruz with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[191] Mike Pompeo with 2%

[192] Liz Cheney with 3%; Ted Cruz with 2%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[193] Marco Rubio with 5%; Ted Cruz and Liz Cheney with 3%; Mike Pompeo with 1%

[195] Ted Cruz with 2%

[196] Ted Cruz with 6%; Mike Pompeo with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%

[197] Ted Cruz with 11%; Mike Pompeo with 5%; Kristi Noem with 2%

[198] Ted Cruz with 2%

[199] Ted Cruz with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%

[200] Ted Cruz and Mitt Romney with 3%; Marco Rubio with 2%; "Someone else" with 5%

[201] Ted Cruz and Mitt Romney with 9%; Marco Rubio with 3%; "Someone else" with 4%

[202] Doug Burgum with 0%

[203] Will Hurd with 0%

[204] Doug Burgum and Will Hurd with 0%

[205] Will Hurd with 1%; Doug Burgum with 0%

[206] Doug Burgum and Francis Suarez with 0%

[207] Liz Cheney with 1%; Greg Abbott with 0%

[208] Liz Cheney with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%; Greg Abbott with 0%

[209] Liz Cheney with 3%; Greg Abbott with 1%; Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[210] Ted Cruz with 4%; Mike Pompeo with 2%; "Someone else" with 3%

[211] Liz Cheney with 3%; Glenn Youngkin with 2%; Greg Abbott and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Kristi Noem with 0%

[212] Liz Cheney with 3%; Ted Cruz with 2%; Greg Abbott and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Kristi Noem with 0%

[213] Ted Cruz with 2%; Greg Abbott, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Liz Cheney and Kristi Noem with 0%

[214] Greg Abbott with 3%; Liz Cheney and Ted Cruz with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 0%

[215] Mitt Romney with 4%; Ted Cruz with 2%; Marco Rubio, Mike Pompeo with 1%; "Other" with 3%

[216] Ted Cruz with 7%; Donald Trump Jr. with 6%; Mitt Romney and Marco Rubio with 4%; Mike Pompeo with 2%; "Someone else" with 4%

[218] Will Hurd with 0%

[fswh-219] 1 2 Francis Suarez and Will Hurd with 0%

[220] Liz Cheney with 1%; Greg Abbott, Will Hurd, and Kristi Noem with 0%

[221] Liz Cheney with 2%; Greg Abbott with 1%; Kristi Noem and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[222] Liz Cheney with 2%; Greg Abbott, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Kristi Noem with 0%

[223] Liz Cheney with 3%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Greg Abbott and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[224] Liz Cheney and Ted Cruz with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[225] Ted Cruz with 2%; Greg Abbott, Mike Pompeo, Liz Cheney, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Kristi Noem with 0%

[226] Ted Cruz with 2%; Liz Cheney with 1%; Greg Abbott, Mike Pompeo, and Kristi Noem with 0%

[227] "Anyone/Any of them" & "No one/None of them" with 1%; "Someone else" with 0%

[229] Will Hurd with 0%

[231] Will Hurd, "Someone else" & "Anyone" with 1%; "No one" with 0%

[232] Will Hurd with 0%

[233] Will Hurd with 2%

[234] Will Hurd with 1%

[235] Will Hurd with 3%

[236] Will Hurd and Francis Suarez with 0%

[237] Will Hurd with 3%

[238] Greg Abbott with 2%; Liz Cheney, Kristi Noem, Will Hurd, and Francis Suarez with 0%

[239] Greg Abbott with 6%; Liz Cheney with 1%; Kristi Noem and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[240] Ted Cruz with 4%

[241] "Would not vote" with 2%

[242] Ted Cruz with 4%

[243] Greg Abbott with 7%; Liz Cheney with 2%; Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[244] Ted Cruz with 3%; Mike Pompeo with 2%

[245] Greg Abbott with 7%; Liz Cheney with 2%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[246] Ted Cruz with 4%; Mike Pompeo with 1%

[247] Greg Abbott with 7%; Liz Cheney with 2%; Ted Cruz, Kristi Noem, and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[248] Greg Abbott with 7%; Ted Cruz with 3%; Liz Cheney with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Kristi Noem & Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[249] Greg Abbott with 7%; Ted Cruz with 4%; Liz Cheney with 3%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Kristi Noem & Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[250] Ted Cruz with 4%; Mike Pompeo with 2%

[251] Ted Cruz with 3%; Mike Pompeo with 2%

[253] Mike Pompeo with 1%

[254] Greg Abbott with 4%; Ted Cruz with 3%

[255] Greg Abbott with 4%; Ted Cruz with 3%

[256] Ted Cruz with 12%; Greg Abbott with 8%; Glen Youngkin with 0%

[257] Ted Cruz with 4%; Greg Abbott and Marco Rubio with 2%

[258] Ted Cruz with 6%; Greg Abbott with 5%; Kristi Noem with 2%

[259] Ted Cruz with 8%; Greg Abbott with 6%; Kristi Noem with 2%

[260] Tim Scott with 2%

[261] Glen Youngkin with 1%

[262] Marco Rubio with 3%

[Noem3-263] 1 2 Kristi Noem with 3%

[264] "Another candidate" with 11%; Liz Cheney with 5%; Asa Hutchinson with 2%

[265] "None of these candidates" with 7%; "Someone else not listed" with 3%; Larry Elder and Francis Suarez with 0%

[266] Liz Cheney with 4%; "Another candidate" with 9%

[267] Liz Cheney with 7%; Ted Cruz with 3%; Asa Hutchinson with 1%; and "Another candidate" with 5%

[268] Liz Cheney with 11%; Ted Cruz with 4%; and "Another candidate" with 9%

[270] Marco Rubio with 3%; Larry Hogan and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Mike Pompeo, Chris Sununu and Asa Hutchinson with 0%

[271] Liz Cheney with 9%; Ted Cruz with 3%

[272] Liz Cheney with 6%; Ted Cruz with 3%; Marco Rubio with 2%; Glenn Youngkin at 1%; Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo and Kanye West at 0%

[273] Liz Cheney with 16%; Ted Cruz with 6%; Other with 8%

[ChristieRubio1-274] Mitt Romney with 20%; Ted Cruz with 3%; Liz Cheney and Marco Rubio with 1%

[275] Mitt Romney with 21%; Ted Cruz with 8%; Liz Cheney with 2%; Marco Rubio with 1%

[276] Will Hurd with 0%

[277] Will Hurd with 0%

[278] Will Hurd and Francis Suarez with 0%

[279] "Someone else" with 6%

[280] Francis Suarez with 0%

[281] Liz Cheney, Kristi Noem, and Greg Abbott with 0%

[282] Liz Cheney with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%; Greg Abbott with 0%

[283] Chris Sununu with 1%; "Someone else" with 2%

[284] Liz Cheney with 2%; Kristi Noem, Greg Abbott and Mike Pompeo with 0%

[285] Liz Cheney with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%; Greg Abbott and Mike Pompeo with 0%

[286] Liz Cheney with 1%; Ted Cruz, Kristi Noem, and Mike Pompeo with 0%

[287] Larry Hogan with 5%; Mike Pompeo with 2%

[288] Donald Trump Jr. with 3%; Ted Cruz with 2%; Marco Rubio with 1%

[289] Ted Cruz and Liz Cheney with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Mike Pompeo with 0%

[290] Ted Cruz with 2%; Greg Abbott, Liz Cheney, Kristi Noem with 1%; Mike Pompeo with 0%

[291] "Other" with 1%

[292] Will Hurd with 0%

[293] Will Hurd with 0%

[294] Will Hurd and Francis Suarez with 0%

[295] Francis Suarez with 1%; Will Hurd and Larry Elder with 0%

[296] Will Hurd with 1%; Francis Suarez with 0%

[297] Liz Cheney and Greg Abbott with 0%

[298] Liz Cheney with 1%; Greg Abbott, Glenn Youngkin, and Kristi Noem with 0%

[299] Brian Kemp with 7%

[300] Liz Cheney and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Greg Abbott, Mike Pompeo, and Kristi Noem with 0%

[301] Liz Cheney with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%

[302] Mike Pompeo, Liz Cheney, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Greg Abbott and Kristi Noem with 0%

[303] Greg Abbott, Ted Cruz, Liz Cheney, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Mike Pompeo and Kristi Noem with 0%

[304] Ted Cruz and Liz Cheney with 2%; and Mike Pompeo and Kristi Noem with 1%; Greg Abbott and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[305] Ted Cruz, Liz Cheney, and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Kristi Noem, Greg Abbott, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[306] Liz Cheney with 8%; Ted Cruz with 5%; Marco Rubio with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%

[307] Ted Cruz with 6%; Kristi Noem and Mike Pompeo with 2%

[308] Ted Cruz with 9%; Mike Pompeo with 4%; Kristi Noem with 2%

[309] Likely Republican primary voter subsample of 1,093 likely general election voters

[310] "Would vote for anyone other than Trump" with 14%; would not vote with 4%

[311] Ted Cruz with 5%; Marco Rubio with 3%; Mitt Romney with 2%; "Other" with 2%

[312] Ted Cruz with 15%; Mitt Romney with 6%; Marco Rubio with 3%; "Other" with 7%

[313] "Someone else" with 3%

[314] "Someone else not listed" & "None of these candidates" with 2%; Doug Burgum with 1%; Ryan Binkley, Larry Elder, Will Hurd, Perry Johnson & Francis Suarez with 0%

[315] Doug Burgum and Will Hurd with 1%; Francis Suarez and Perry Johnson with 0%; "Someone else" with 9%

[316] Ryan Binkley, Doug Burgum, Francis Suarez, Larry Elder, Will Hurd, Perry Johnson, and "Someone Else not Listed" with 0%; "None of these Candidates" with 7%

[317] Liz Cheney with 4%; Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; "Someone else" with 2%

[318] Liz Cheney with 4%; Marco Rubio with 3%; Mike Pompeo, Chris Sununu, and Larry Hogan with 1%; Glenn Youngkin with 0%; "Someone else" with 1%; "None of these Candidates" with 9%

[319] Liz Cheney with 5%; Ted Cruz with 3%; Mike Pompeo with 2%; Marco Rubio with 1%; Kristi Noem and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[320] Ted Cruz and Mitt Romney with 3%; Marco Rubio with 2%; Liz Cheney with 1%

[321] Ted Cruz with 10%; Donald Trump Jr. with 8%; Mitt Romney with 4%; Marco Rubio with 2%; Liz Cheney with 1%

[322] Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.

[323] Other with 2%; Doug Burgum with <1%

[324] "Someone else" with 1%; Doug Burgum with <1%

[325] Elder with 0%

[326] Someone else with 4%

[328] Chris Sununu with 1%

[329] Someone else with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%

[330] Liz Cheney with 3%; Ted Cruz with 1%; Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, Chris Sununu with 0%

[332] Mitt Romney with 5%; Marco Rubio with 3%; Ted Cruz with 2%

[333] Marco Rubio with 12%; Rick Scott with 10%

[334] Marco Rubio with 26%; Rick Scott with 18%

[335] Doug Burgum and Asa Hutchinson with 1%; "Another candidate" with 0%

[336] Doug Burgum with 3%; Asa Hutchinson with 1%; "Another candidate" with 4%

[337] Ted Cruz with 4%; Marco Rubio with 1%; Josh Hawley with 0%

[338] Mike Pompeo with 9%

[339] Doug Burgum with 0%

[340] Doug Burgum with 1%

[341] Doug Burgum and Will Hurd with 0%

[342] Some Other Candidate at 1%

[343] Doug Burgum and Will Hurd with 0%

[344] Will Hurd with 1%; Doug Burgum and Francis Saurez with 0%

[345] Doug Burgum, Will Hurd and Francis Suarez with 0%

[346] Larry Elder, Will Hurd and Perry Johnson with 1%; Ryan Binkley, Doug Burgum and Francis Suarez with 0%

[347] Greg Abbott, Doug Burgum, Liz Cheney, Will Hurd, Kristi Noem, and Francis Saurez with 0%

[348] Liz Cheney with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%; Greg Abbott with 0%

[349] Liz Cheney with 2%; Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Greg Abbott and Kristi Noem with 0%

[350] Liz Cheney with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[351] Liz Cheney with 2%; Ted Cruz and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[352] Liz Cheney and Ted Cruz with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[353] Liz Cheney with 3%; Ted Cruz with 2%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[354] Ted Cruz with 7%; Liz Cheney with 6%; Marco Rubio with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%

[355] Doug Burgum and Nikki Haley with 0%

[356] Doug Burgum with 1%

[357] Doug Burgum and Will Hurd with 0%

[358] Doug Burgum with 1%; Will Hurd with 0%

[359] Doug Burgum, Will Hurd, and Francis Suarez with 0%

[360] Will Hurd with 1%; Doug Burgum and Francis Suarez with 0%

[361] Liz Cheney with 1%; Doug Burgum, Will Hurd, and Kristi Noem with 0%

[362] Liz Cheney with 2%; Kristi Noem with 1%; Greg Abbott and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[363] Liz Cheney with 3%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%

[364] Liz Cheney with 3%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[365] Liz Cheney with 2%; Greg Abbott, Ted Cruz, Kristi Noem, and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[366] Liz Cheney with 3%; Ted Cruz and Kristi Noem with 2%; Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Greg Abbott with 0%

[367] Ted Cruz with 5%; Liz Cheney with 3%; Kristi Noem with 1%; Greg Abbott, Mike Pompeo and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[368] Larry Elder with 0%

[369] Will Hurd with 0%

[370] Will Hurd with 0%

[371] Will Hurd with 1%; Francis Suarez with 0%

[372] Liz Cheney with 1%; Greg Abbott with 0%

[373] Larry Elder with <0.5%

[374] Liz Cheney with 3%; Kristi Noem with 1%; Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[375] Liz Cheney with 4%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[376] Liz Cheney with 2%; Mike Pompeo and Greg Abbott with 1%; Kristi Noem and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[377] Liz Cheney with 4%; Ted Cruz, Mike Pompeo, and Greg Abbott with 1%; Kristi Noem and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[378] Ted Cruz and Liz Cheney with 4%; Mike Pompeo and Greg Abbott with 1%; Kristi Noem and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[379] Ted Cruz with 4%; Liz Cheney with 3%; Kristi Noem with 1%; Mike Pompeo and Greg Abbott with 0%

[380] "Someone else" & "Wouldn't vote" with 1%

[381] Doug Burgum with 0%

[382] Doug Burgum and Will Hurd with 0%

[383] "Someone else" with 2%; Doug Burgum, Will Hurd & Francis Suarez with 0%

[384] Doug Burgum, "Wouldn't vote" & "Refused" with 1%; Larry Elder, Will Hurd with 0%

[385] Doug Burgum and Will Hurd with 0%

[386] Doug Burgum, Will Hurd, and Francis Suarez with 0%

[387] "Someone else" with 3%; Francis Suarez with 1%; Doug Burgum & Will Hurd with 0%

[388] Francis Suarez with 1%; Doug Burgum, and Will Hurd with 0%

[389] Liz Cheney with 1%; Greg Abbott, Doug Burgum, and Kristi Noem with 0%

[390] Liz Cheney with 3%; Greg Abbott with 1%; Kristi Noem and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[391] Liz Cheney with 3%; Greg Abbott, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin with 1%; Kristi Noem with 0%

[392] Chris Sununu with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 0%; "Someone else" with 4%

[393] Liz Cheney with 4%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[394] Liz Cheney with 3%; Ted Cruz and Mike Pompeo with 2%; Greg Abbott with 1%; Kristi Noem and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[395] Ted Cruz with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 1%; Marco Rubio with 0%; "Someone else" with 24%

[396] Liz Cheney with 4%; Ted Cruz with 2%; Greg Abbott, Kristi Noem, and Mike Pompeo with 1%; Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[397] Liz Cheney with 4%; Ted Cruz with 3%; Greg Abbott with 1%; Kristi Noem, Mike Pompeo, and Glenn Youngkin with 0%

[398] Liz Cheney with 6%; Ted Cruz, Marco Rubio with 2%; Mike Pompeo with 0%; "Someone else" with 12%

[399] Mike Pompeo with 1%

[400] Mike Pompeo with 2%

[401] Chris Sununu with 0%; "Someone else" with 3%

[402] Kristi Noem with 1%; "Someone else" with 5%

[403] "Doug Burgum & Asa Hutchinson with 1%; Larry Elder with 0%

[404] "Someone else" with 2%; Doug Burgum with 1%; Larry Elder, Asa Hutchinson & Francis Suarez with 0%

[DNM-13] 1 2 3 4 Poll sponsored by the Des Moines Register, NBC News & Mediacom Iowa

[17] Poll sponsored by Fields of Freedom

[MAGA-19] 1 2 Poll sponsored by the Make America Great Again Inc. (Super Pac)

[21] Poll sponsored by And To The Republic, a non-profit with ties to DeSantis

[27] Poll sponsored by Citizens Awareness Project

[28] Poll sponsored by Make America Great Again Inc. super PAC, which supports Trump

[35] Poll sponsored by American Free Enterprise Chamber of Commerce

[40] Poll commissioned by Republican Main Street Partnership

[AG2-46] 1 2 3 4 Poll sponsored by American Greatness, which supports Trump

[Trump-48] 1 2 3 Poll sponsored by Trump campaign

[51] Poll sponsored by Never Back Down PAC, which supports DeSantis.

[CFG-65] 1 2 3 4 5 Poll sponsored by Club for Growth

[CourageousCons-66] 1 2 Poll sponsored by Courageous Conservatives PAC

[78] Poll commissioned by Republican Main Street Partnership

[AGPAC-83] 1 2 3 4 Poll sponsored by American Greatness PAC, which supports Trump.

[96] Poll sponsored by the Courageous Conservatives PAC

[101] Poll sponsored by the John Bolton Super PAC

[107] Poll sponsored by Trump's campaign

[AG3-110] 1 2 Poll sponsored by American Greatness PAC

[AG-126] Poll sponsored by American Greatness, which supports Trump

[MIRS-142] Poll commissioned by MIRS

[AFGS-153] Poll sponsored by Alabama Families for Great Schools

[170] Poll sponsored by the University of Massachusetts Amherst Department of Political Science & WCVB

[JLF-186] Poll conducted for the John Locke Foundation

[194] Poll conducted for the North Carolina Chamber of Commerce

[217] Poll sponsored by the Beacon Center of Tennessee

[DTLPAC-228] 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Poll sponsored by Defend Texas Liberty PAC

[230] Poll sponsored by the Texas Political Project at the University of Texas

[TXGOP-252] 1 2 Poll sponsored by the Republican Party of Texas

[NBD-269] Poll sponsored by Never Back Down PAC, which supports DeSantis

[AG-fl-327] Poll sponsored by American Greatness, which supports Trump

[CfGA-331] 1 2 Poll sponsored by Club for Growth Action

[rnc-1] "RNC Announces Criteria and Date for First Debate in Milwaukee". Republican National Committee. June 2, 2023. Retrieved June 25, 2023.

[cnnaug1-2] Cohen, Ethan (August 1, 2023). "RNC to impose stricter criteria for candidates to make the second debate stage in September". CNN. Retrieved August 2, 2023.

[foxnewssept21-3] Steinhauser, Paul (September 21, 2023). "RNC raising the bar for candidates to make the stage at November's third debate". Fox News. Retrieved September 21, 2023.

[4] The Green Papers (November 15, 2023). "The Green Papers – Presidential Primaries 2024 – Republican Pledged and Unpledged Delegate Summary". The Green Papers. Retrieved November 16, 2023.

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