Painting of a bed of irises
Irises, by Vincent van Gogh. The iris (from Greek for "rainbow") is in the family Iridaceae.

Since the first edition of Carl Linnaeus's Species Plantarum in 1753, plants have been assigned one epithet or name for their species and one name for their genus, a grouping of related species.[1] Related genera are in turn grouped into families.[2] Each family's formal name ends in the Latin suffix -aceae and is derived from the name of a genus that is or once was part of the family.[3]

The table below contains seed-bearing families from Plants of the World by Maarten J. M. Christenhusz (lead author), Michael F. Fay and Mark W. Chase, with two updated families[lower-alpha 1] from Plants of the World Online. The second column gives the family's original type genus, unless that name is no longer accepted in taxonomic databases. The fourth column gives an associated meaning, derivation or person.[2]

Key

LG: derived from a Greek word (G), a Latin word (L), another language (–), or a personal name (P)
Ba: listed in Ross Bayton's The Gardener's Botanical[4]
Bu: listed in Lotte Burkhardt's Index of Eponymic Plant Names[5]
CS: listed in both Allen Coombes's The A to Z of Plant Names and William T. Stearn's Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners[6]
Gl: listed in David Gledhill's The Names of Plants[7]
Qu: listed in Umberto Quattrocchi's four-volume CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names[8][9][10][11]
St: listed in Stearn's Dictionary of Plant Names for Gardeners[12]
Linked numerical citations in the last column refer to Plants of the World.

Except for Plants of the World, these books list genera alphabetically. "Latin plant name" or "Greek plant name" in the fourth column means that the name appears in Classical Latin or Greek or both for some plant, not necessarily the plant listed here.

Families

foliage
Acanthus←[lower-alpha 2]
flowers
Actinidia←
foliage
Aizoon←
flowers
Amaranthus←
leaf and tendril
Ancistrocladus←
flowers
Aphanopetalum←
peeling bark
Aphloia←
flowers
Aster←
fruit and foliage
Balanops←
foliage
Borago←
flowers
Calceolaria←
flowers
Campanula←
fruit
Caryocar←
foliage
Ceratophyllum←
flowers
Cynomorium←
flowers
Dasypogon←
fruit
Dipterocarpus←
flowers and foliage
Doryanthes←
flowers
Eriocaulon←
flowers
Geissoloma←
fruit
Geranium fruit←
male flowers
Gyrostemon←
flowers
Lamium←
flowers
Lanaria←
fruit
Lecythis fruit←
flowers
Limnanthes←
flowers
Loranthus←
seeds
Menispermum seeds←
plant illustration
Illustration of Orchis←
fruit
Pera fruit←
flowers
Phyllanthus←
fruit
Pittosporum←
fruit
Podocarpus←
flowers
Ranunculus←
tangled stalks
Ripogonum←
plant illustration
Rubia illustration←
flowers
Sarcobatus←
flowers
Saxifraga←
flowers
Stachyurus←
flowers
Staphylea←
fruit pods
Open pods of Stegnosperma←
flowers
Stemona←
flowers
Stilbe←
flowers
Trochodendron←
flowers
Xeronema←
foliage
Zostera←
flowers and foliage
Zygophyllum←
Families
Family Original type genus LG Associated meaning, derivation or person[lower-alpha 3] Order Refs
Acanthaceae AcanthusG thornsLamiales CS[13]
Achariaceae AchariaP Erik Acharius (1757–1819)Malpighiales Bu[14]
Achatocarpaceae AchatocarpusG agate fruitCaryophyllales [15]
Acoraceae AcorusL Latin plant nameAcorales CS[16]
Actinidiaceae ActinidiaG radiating out from the center (the styles)Ericales CS[17]
Aextoxicaceae AextoxiconG goat poisonBerberidopsidales [18]
Aizoaceae AizoonG always living (in a variety of habitats)Caryophyllales Gl[19]
Akaniaceae AkaniaG bractless, possiblyBrassicales [20]
Alismataceae AlismaG Greek plant nameAlismatales CS[21]
Alseuosmiaceae AlseuosmiaG grove fragranceAsterales St[22]
Alstroemeriaceae AlstroemeriaP Clas Alströmer (1736–1794)Liliales [23]
Altingiaceae —P Willem Arnold Alting (1724–1800), colonial administratorSaxifragales Bu[24]
Alzateaceae AlzateaP José Antonio de Alzate y Ramírez (d. 1795), cartographerMyrtales [25]
Amaranthaceae AmaranthusG unfadingCaryophyllales CS[26]
Amaryllidaceae AmaryllisG Amaryllis, a Greek shepherdess from classical poetryAsparagales CS[27]
Amborellaceae Amborella– Malagasy plant nameAmborellales [28]
Anacampserotaceae AnacampserosG Greek plant nameCaryophyllales St[29]
Anacardiaceae AnacardiumG Greek plant nameSapindales St[30]
Ancistrocladaceae AncistrocladusG fish-hooked branchesCaryophyllales [31]
Anisophylleaceae AnisophylleaG unequal leavesCucurbitales [32]
Annonaceae Annona– Taíno plant nameMagnoliales St[33]
Aphanopetalaceae AphanopetalumG inconspicuous petalsSaxifragales Gl[34]
Aphloiaceae AphloiaG unbarkedCrossosomatales [35]
Apiaceae ApiumL Latin plant nameApiales CS[36]
Apocynaceae ApocynumG Greek plant nameGentianales St[37]
Apodanthaceae ApodanthesG stalkless flowersCucurbitales Qu[38]
Aponogetonaceae AponogetonL near (hot springs at) Aponus (now Abano Terme)[lower-alpha 4]Alismatales St[39]
Aquifoliaceae —L Latin plant nameAquifoliales [40]
Araceae ArumL Greek and Latin plant nameAlismatales CS[41]
Araliaceae Aralia– French-Canadian plant nameApiales CS[42]
Araucariaceae Araucaria– Araucanos (now Mapuche)Pinales CS[43]
Arecaceae Areca– Malabar plant nameArecales St[44]
Argophyllaceae ArgophyllumG silver leavesAsterales [45]
Aristolochiaceae AristolochiaG best childbirth (for which some species used to be prescribed)Piperales CS[46]
Asparagaceae AsparagusL Latin plant nameAsparagales CS[47]
Asphodelaceae AsphodelineG like AsphodelusAsparagales CS[48]
Asteliaceae AsteliaG trunklessAsparagales Ba[49]
Asteraceae AsterL starAsterales CS[50]
Asteropeiaceae AsteropeiaG Asteropeia, daughter of the mythological king PeliasCaryophyllales Bu[51]
Atherospermataceae AtherospermaG awned seeds, or a reference to the fruitLaurales St[52]
Austrobaileyaceae AustrobaileyaP Frederick Manson Bailey (1827–1915) and Irving Widmer Bailey (1884–1967)Austrobaileyales [53]
Balanopaceae BalanopsG acorn-likeMalpighiales [54]
Balanophoraceae BalanophoraG acorn-bearing (the shape of the male flower heads)Santalales [55]
Balsaminaceae —G Greek plant nameEricales Gl[56]
Barbeuiaceae BarbeuiaP Jacques Barbeu-Dubourg (1709–1779)Caryophyllales [57]
Barbeyaceae BarbeyaP William Barbey (1842–1914)Rosales [58]
Basellaceae Basella– Malabar plant nameCaryophyllales St[59]
Bataceae BatisG walkingBrassicales [60]
Begoniaceae BegoniaP Michel Bégon (1638–1710), government official and plant collectorCucurbitales [61]
Berberidaceae Berberis– Arabic plant nameRanunculales CS[62]
Berberidopsidaceae Berberidopsis– like BerberisBerberidopsidales CS[63]
Betulaceae BetulaL Latin plant nameFagales CS[64]
Biebersteiniaceae BiebersteiniaP Friedrich August Marschall von Bieberstein (1768–1826)Sapindales [65]
Bignoniaceae BignoniaP Jean-Paul Bignon (1662–1743), statesman and royal librarianLamiales [66]
Bixaceae Bixa– Carib plant nameMalvales St[67]
Blandfordiaceae BlandfordiaP George Spencer-Churchill, 5th Duke of Marlborough (1766–1840)Asparagales [68]
Bonnetiaceae BonnetiaP Charles Bonnet (1720–1793)Malpighiales [69]
Boraginaceae BoragoL hairy clothes, possibly (the leaves)Boraginales CS[70]
Boryaceae BoryaP Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent (1778–1846)Asparagales Bu[71]
Brassicaceae BrassicaL Latin plant nameBrassicales CS[72]
Bromeliaceae BromeliaP Olof Bromelius (1639–1705), Swedish doctor and botanistPoales [73]
Brunelliaceae BrunelliaP Gabriele Brunelli (1728–1797), Italian clergyman and botanistOxalidales [74]
Bruniaceae BruniaP Alexander Brown (fl. 1692–1698), English doctor and plant collectorBruniales Qu[75]
Burmanniaceae BurmanniaP Johannes Burman (1707–1780)Dioscoreales [76]
Burseraceae BurseraP Joachim Burser (1583–1639)Sapindales [77]
Butomaceae ButomusG ox-wounding (the inedible leaves harm cattle)Alismatales CS[78]
Buxaceae BuxusL Greek and Latin plant nameBuxales CS[79]
Byblidaceae ByblisG Byblis, a mythological characterLamiales Bu[80]
Cabombaceae Cabomba– Guianese plant nameNymphaeales St[81]
Cactaceae —G Greek plant nameCaryophyllales [82]
Calceolariaceae CalceolariaG slipper (the flowers)Lamiales CS[83]
Calophyllaceae CalophyllumG beautiful leavesMalpighiales St[84]
Calycanthaceae CalycanthusG calyx flower (the sepals are like the petals)Laurales CS[85]
Calyceraceae CalyceraG calyx hornAsterales [86]
Campanulaceae CampanulaL little bell (the flowers)Asterales CS[87]
Campynemataceae CampynemaG bent threadLiliales [88]
Canellaceae CanellaG little CannaCanellales St[89]
Cannabaceae CannabisL Greek and Latin plant nameRosales St[90]
Cannaceae CannaG Greek plant nameZingiberales CS[91]
Capparaceae CapparisG Greek plant nameBrassicales St[92]
Caprifoliaceae —L goat leavesDipsacales [93]
Cardiopteridaceae CardiopterisG heart wing or fern (the fruit)Aquifoliales Qu[94]
Caricaceae CaricaL Latin plant nameBrassicales St[95]
Carlemanniaceae CarlemanniaP Charles Morgan Lemann (1806–1852)Lamiales Bu[96]
Caryocaraceae CaryocarG nut heartMalpighiales [97]
Caryophyllaceae —G cloveCaryophyllales
Casuarinaceae Casuarina– from a Malaysian word for cassowaryFagales St[98]
Celastraceae CelastrusG Greek plant nameCelastrales CS[99]
Centroplacaceae CentroplacusG spurred and flat (the styles)Malpighiales Qu[100]
Cephalotaceae CephalotusG head-likeOxalidales Gl[101]
Ceratophyllaceae CeratophyllumG horned (antler-shaped) leavesCeratophyllales CS[102]
Cercidiphyllaceae CercidiphyllumG with leaves like Cercis siliquastrumSaxifragales CS[103]
Chloranthaceae ChloranthusG green flowersChloranthales Ba[104]
Chrysobalanaceae ChrysobalanusG gold acornsMalpighiales St[105]
Circaeasteraceae CircaeasterG Circe, a mythological witchRanunculales Bu[106]
Cistaceae CistusL Greek and Latin plant nameMalvales CS[107]
Cleomaceae CleomeG brillianceBrassicales St[108]
Clethraceae ClethraG Greek plant nameEricales CS[109]
Clusiaceae ClusiaP Carolus Clusius (1526–1609)Malpighiales Bu[110]
Colchicaceae ColchicumG ColchisLiliales CS[111]
Columelliaceae ColumelliaP Columella (1st century)Bruniales Bu[112]
Combretaceae CombretumL Latin plant nameMyrtales St[113]
Commelinaceae CommelinaP Jan (1629–1692) and Caspar Commelijn (1667–1734)Commelinales CS[114]
Connaraceae ConnarusG Greek plant nameOxalidales [115]
Convolvulaceae ConvolvulusL twiningSolanales CS[116]
Coriariaceae CoriariaL leather (for tanning)Cucurbitales CS[117]
Cornaceae CornusL Latin plant nameCornales CS[118]
Corsiaceae CorsiaP Bardo Corsi Salviati (1844–1907), Italian noblemanLiliales Bu[119]
Corynocarpaceae CorynocarpusG club fruitCucurbitales St[120]
Costaceae CostusL Latin plant nameZingiberales St[121]
Crassulaceae CrassulaL little thick (the leaves)Saxifragales CS[122]
Crossosomataceae CrossosomaG fringed body (the seeds)Crossosomatales [123]
Crypteroniaceae CrypteroniaG hidden love (the small flowers)Myrtales [124]
Ctenolophonaceae CtenolophonG comb hillsMalpighiales [125]
Cucurbitaceae CucurbitaL Latin plant nameCucurbitales CS[126]
Cunoniaceae CunoniaP Johann Christian Cuno (b. 1708)Oxalidales Bu[127]
Cupressaceae CupressusL Greek and Latin plant namePinales CS[128]
Curtisiaceae CurtisiaP William Curtis (1746–1799)Cornales Bu[129]
Cycadaceae CycasG Greek plant nameCycadales CS[130]
Cyclanthaceae CyclanthusG circle of flowersPandanales St[131]
Cymodoceaceae CymodoceaG Cymodoce, a sea nymphAlismatales Bu[132]
Cynomoriaceae CynomoriumG dog penisSaxifragales [133]
Cyperaceae CyperusG Greek plant namePoales CS[134]
Cyrillaceae CyrillaP Domenico Cirillo (1739–1799)Ericales St[135]
Cytinaceae CytinusG part of a pomegranateMalvales [136]
Daphniphyllaceae DaphniphyllumG leaves like DaphneSaxifragales CS[137]
Dasypogonaceae DasypogonG hairy beardArecales [138]
Datiscaceae DatiscaL Greek and Latin plant nameCucurbitales CS[139]
Degeneriaceae DegeneriaP Otto Degener (1899–1988)Magnoliales Bu[140]
Diapensiaceae DiapensiaG Greek plant nameEricales St[141]
Dichapetalaceae DichapetalumG two-part petalsMalpighiales [142]
Didiereaceae DidiereaP Alfred Grandidier (1836–1921)Caryophyllales Ba[143]
Dilleniaceae DilleniaP Johann Jacob Dillenius (1684–1747)Dilleniales [144]
Dioncophyllaceae DioncophyllumG two-hooked leavesCaryophyllales [145]
Dioscoreaceae DioscoreaP Pedanius Dioscorides (c. 40 – c. 90)Dioscoreales [146]
Dipentodontaceae DipentodonG two groups of five teeth (on the sepals and petals)Huerteales [147]
Dipterocarpaceae DipterocarpusG two-winged fruitMalvales [148]
Dirachmaceae Dirachma– Socotran name, possiblyRosales [58]
Doryanthaceae DoryanthesG spear of flowersAsparagales St[149]
Droseraceae DroseraG dew (the secretions)Caryophyllales St[150]
Drosophyllaceae DrosophyllumG dewy leavesCaryophyllales [151]
Ebenaceae —G Greek plant nameEricales [152]
Ecdeiocoleaceae EcdeiocoleaG binding sheath (the scaly leaves)Poales [153]
Elaeagnaceae ElaeagnusG Greek plant nameRosales CS[154]
Elaeocarpaceae ElaeocarpusG olive (oil) fruitOxalidales St[155]
Elatinaceae ElatineL Greek and Latin plant nameMalpighiales St[156]
Emblingiaceae EmblingiaP Thomas Embling (1814–1893), doctorBrassicales Qu[157]
Ephedraceae EphedraL Greek and Latin plant nameEphedrales St[158]
Ericaceae EricaL Greek and Latin plant nameEricales CS[159]
Eriocaulaceae EriocaulonG woolly stemPoales [160]
Erythroxylaceae ErythroxylumG red woodMalpighiales St[161]
Escalloniaceae EscalloniaP Antonio José Escallón y Flórez (1739–1819), Spanish official and plant-hunter in South AmericaEscalloniales [162]
Eucommiaceae EucommiaG good gumGarryales St[163]
Euphorbiaceae EuphorbiaL Greek and Latin plant nameMalpighiales CS[164]
Euphroniaceae EuphroniaP Euphronis, ancient writer on cultivationMalpighiales Bu[165]
Eupomatiaceae EupomatiaG well-cappedMagnoliales [166]
Eupteleaceae EupteleaG good elmRanunculales St[167]
Fabaceae —L Latin plant nameFabales [168]
Fagaceae FagusL Latin plant nameFagales CS[169]
Flagellariaceae FlagellariaG whip-like (tendrils)Poales [170]
Fouquieriaceae FouquieriaP Pierre Fouquier (1776–1850), doctorEricales [171]
Francoaceae FrancoaP Francisco Franco (c. 1515 – c. 1569), Spanish doctorGeraniales [172]
Frankeniaceae FrankeniaP Johann Francke (1590–1661), Swedish botanistCaryophyllales [173]
Garryaceae GarryaP Nicholas Garry (c. 1782 – 1856), merchant and traderGarryales [174]
Geissolomataceae GeissolomaG tiled fringe (the petals)Crossosomatales Qu[175]
Gelsemiaceae Gelsemium– Italian plant nameGentianales CS[176]
Gentianaceae GentianaP Gentius (d. 168 BC), kingGentianales [177]
Geraniaceae GeraniumL crane (the fruit). Greek and Latin name.Geraniales CS[178]
Gerrardinaceae GerrardinaP William Tyrer Gerrard (c. 1831 – 1866)Huerteales Qu[179]
Gesneriaceae GesneriaP Conrad Gessner (1516–1565)Lamiales St[180]
Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo– Chinese and Japanese plant nameGinkgoales CS[181]
Gisekiaceae GisekiaP Paul Dietrich Giseke (1741–1796)Caryophyllales Qu[182]
Gnetaceae Gnetum– Maluku or Malay plant nameGnetales [183]
Gomortegaceae GomortegaP Casimiro Gómez Ortega (1741–1818)Laurales Bu[184]
Goodeniaceae GoodeniaP Samuel Goodenough (1743–1827)Asterales [185]
Goupiaceae Goupia– Ndyuka plant nameMalpighiales [186]
Griseliniaceae GriseliniaP Francesco Griselini (1717–1783), Italian botanistApiales [187]
Grossulariaceae —L Latin plant nameSaxifragales [188]
Grubbiaceae GrubbiaP Michael Grubb (1728–1808), Swedish botanist, plant collector and mineralogistCornales Qu[189]
Guamatelaceae Guamatela– anagram of GuatemalaCrossosomatales [190]
Gunneraceae GunneraP Johan Ernst Gunnerus (1718–1773)Gunnerales [191]
Gyrostemonaceae GyrostemonG round stamensBrassicales [192]
Haemodoraceae HaemodorumG blood giftCommelinales [193]
Halophytaceae HalophytumG salt plantCaryophyllales [194]
Haloragaceae HaloragisG salt berriesSaxifragales [195]
Hamamelidaceae HamamelisG Greek plant nameSaxifragales CS[196]
Hanguanaceae Hanguana– Indonesian plant nameCommelinales [197]
Heliconiaceae HeliconiaL Latin name, from Mount HeliconZingiberales St[198]
Helwingiaceae HelwingiaP Georg Andreas Helwing (1666–1748)Aquifoliales [199]
Hernandiaceae HernandiaP Francisco Hernández de Toledo (1514–1587)Laurales Qu[200]
Himantandraceae —G strap-like male partsMagnoliales [140]
Huaceae HuaP Henri Hua (1861–1919), French botanistOxalidales Bu[201]
Humiriaceae Humiria– Carib plant nameMalpighiales [202]
Hydatellaceae —G little water (plant)Nymphaeales [203]
Hydrangeaceae HydrangeaG water container (the cup-shaped capsules)Cornales CS[204]
Hydrocharitaceae HydrocharisG water graceAlismatales St[205]
Hydroleaceae HydroleaG water oliveSolanales St[206]
Hydrostachyaceae HydrostachysG water spikeCornales [207]
Hypericaceae HypericumG Greek plant nameMalpighiales [208]
Hypoxidaceae HypoxisG Greek plant nameAsparagales St[209]
Icacinaceae Icacina– Arawak name, originallyIcacinales [210]
Iridaceae IrisG rainbow (the flowers)Asparagales CS[211]
Irvingiaceae IrvingiaP Edward Irving (1816–1855)Malpighiales Qu[212]
Iteaceae IteaG Greek plant nameSaxifragales CS[213]
Ixioliriaceae IxiolirionG Ixia + lilyAsparagales St[214]
Ixonanthaceae IxonanthesG sticky flowersMalpighiales Gl[215]
Joinvilleaceae JoinvilleaP François d'Orléans, Prince of Joinville (1818–1900)Poales Bu[216]
Juglandaceae JuglansL Latin plant nameFagales CS[217]
Juncaceae JuncusL binding. Latin name.Poales CS[134]
Juncaginaceae —L Latin plant nameAlismatales [218]
Kewaceae Kewa– Kew, London, EnglandCaryophyllales [219]
Kirkiaceae KirkiaP John Kirk (1832–1922)Sapindales Bu[77]
Koeberliniaceae KoeberliniaP Christoph Ludwig Köberlin (1794–1862), German botanist and clergymanBrassicales Bu[220]
Krameriaceae KrameriaP Wilhelm Heinrich Kramer (1724–1765)Zygophyllales [221]
Lacistemataceae LacistemaL torn + Greek: stamensMalpighiales [222]
Lamiaceae LamiumL Latin name: open mouth (the flowers)Lamiales CS[223]
Lanariaceae LanariaG woollyAsparagales [224]
Lardizabalaceae LardizabalaP Manuel de Lardizábal y Uribe (1744–1824), politicianRanunculales [225]
Lauraceae LaurusL Latin plant nameLaurales CS[226]
Lecythidaceae LecythisG oil pot (the shape of the fruit)Ericales [227]
Lentibulariaceae —G lentil-shaped bladders, probablyLamiales [228]
Lepidobotryaceae LepidobotrysG scale clustersCelastrales [229]
Liliaceae LiliumL Latin plant nameLiliales CS[230]
Limeaceae LimeumL path (some habitats)Caryophyllales [231]
Limnanthaceae LimnanthesG marsh flowersBrassicales St[232]
Linaceae LinumL Latin plant nameMalpighiales CS[233]
Linderniaceae LinderniaP Franz Balthasar von Lindern (1682–1755), French doctor and botanistLamiales Bu[234]
Loasaceae Loasa– probably a South American plant nameCornales St[235]
Loganiaceae LoganiaP James Logan (1674–1751)Gentianales [236]
Lophiocarpaceae LophiocarpusG small-crested fruitCaryophyllales [237]
Lophopyxidaceae LophopyxisG crested box (the fruit)Malpighiales [238]
Loranthaceae LoranthusL strap + Greek: flowersSantalales [239]
Lowiaceae LowiaP Hugh Lowe (1824–1905), English colonial administrator and naturalistZingiberales Bu[240]
Lythraceae LythrumG bloody (the flowers)Myrtales CS[241]
Macarthuriaceae MacarthuriaP William Macarthur (1800–1882)Caryophyllales Qu[242]
Magnoliaceae MagnoliaP Pierre Magnol (1638–1715)Magnoliales [243]
Malpighiaceae MalpighiaP Marcello Malpighi (1628–1694)Malpighiales [244]
Malvaceae MalvaL Latin plant nameMalvales CS[245]
Marantaceae MarantaP Bartolomeo Maranta (1500–1571)Zingiberales [246]
Marcgraviaceae MarcgraviaP Georg Marcgrave (1610–1644)Ericales Qu[247]
Martyniaceae MartyniaP John Martyn (1699–1768)Lamiales [248]
Maundiaceae MaundiaP John Maund (1823–1858), English-born Australian doctor and chemistAlismatales Bu[249]
Mayacaceae Mayaca– French Guianese plant namePoales St[250]
Mazaceae MazusG teat, for swellings on the lower lip of the flowersLamiales CS[251]
Melanthiaceae MelanthiumG dark flowersLiliales St[252]
Melastomataceae MelastomaG black mouth (the berries stain the mouth when eaten)Myrtales St[253]
Meliaceae MeliaG Greek plant nameSapindales CS[254]
Menispermaceae MenispermumG moon seedsRanunculales St[255]
Menyanthaceae MenyanthesG Greek name: small flowers or moon flowersAsterales CS[256]
Metteniusaceae MetteniusaP Georg Heinrich Mettenius (1823–1866)Metteniusales Bu[257]
Microteaceae MicroteaG smallness, probablyCaryophyllales [258]
Misodendraceae MisodendrumG hating treesSantalales [259]
Mitrastemonaceae MitrastemonG miter + stamensEricales [260]
Molluginaceae MollugoG softCaryophyllales [261]
Monimiaceae MonimiaP Monime (d. 71 BC), a queen of PontusLaurales Bu[262]
Montiaceae MontiaP Giuseppe Monti (1682–1760)Caryophyllales [263]
Montiniaceae MontiniaP Lars Jonasson Montin (1723–1785), Swedish botanist and doctorSolanales Bu[264]
Moraceae MorusL Greek and Latin plant nameRosales CS[265]
Moringaceae Moringa– Latinised Tamil plant nameBrassicales St[266]
Muntingiaceae MuntingiaP Abraham Munting (1626–1683)Malvales Bu[267]
Musaceae Musa– Latinised Arabic plant nameZingiberales St[268]
Myodocarpaceae MyodocarpusG mouse (-eared) fruitApiales [269]
Myricaceae MyricaL Greek and Latin plant nameFagales CS[270]
Myristicaceae MyristicaG fragrant ointmentMagnoliales St[271]
Myrothamnaceae MyrothamnusG perfume bushGunnerales [272]
Myrtaceae MyrtusL Greek and Latin plant nameMyrtales CS[273]
Nartheciaceae NartheciumG Greek plant nameDioscoreales St[274]
Nelumbonaceae Nelumbo– Sinhalese plant nameProteales St[275]
Nepenthaceae NepenthesG antidepressantCaryophyllales St[276]
Neuradaceae NeuradaL Greek and Latin plant nameMalvales Qu[277]
Nitrariaceae NitrariaG niter (found in the habitat)Sapindales [278]
Nothofagaceae NothofagusL false FagusFagales CS[279]
Nyctaginaceae —G night (flowering)Caryophyllales [280]
Nymphaeaceae NymphaeaG water nymphsNymphaeales CS[281]
Nyssaceae NyssaG Nysa, a water nymphCornales CS[282]
Ochnaceae OchnaG Greek plant nameMalpighiales St[283]
Olacaceae OlaxL scented (wood)Santalales [284]
Oleaceae OleaL Latin plant nameLamiales CS[285]
Onagraceae —G onager (fodder)Myrtales [286]
Oncothecaceae OncothecaG bulky box (the anthers)Icacinales Qu[287]
Opiliaceae Opilia– (unknown)Santalales [288]
Orchidaceae OrchisG testicle (the root tubers)Asparagales St[289]
Orobanchaceae OrobancheL Greek and Latin plant nameLamiales St[290]
Oxalidaceae OxalisL Greek and Latin plant nameOxalidales CS[291]
Paeoniaceae PaeoniaL Greek and Latin plant nameSaxifragales CS[292]
Pandaceae PandaP Paul Panda Farnana (1888–1930)Malpighiales [293]
Pandanaceae Pandanus– Malay plant namePandanales St[294]
Papaveraceae PapaverL Latin plant nameRanunculales CS[295]
Paracryphiaceae ParacryphiaG almost hiddenParacryphiales Qu[296]
Passifloraceae PassifloraL Latin: passion flowersMalpighiales CS[297]
Paulowniaceae PaulowniaP Anna Pavlovna of Russia (1795–1865)Lamiales [298]
Pedaliaceae PedaliumG rudderLamiales [299]
Penaeaceae PenaeaP Pierre Pena (1535–1605), French doctor and botanistMyrtales Bu[300]
Pennantiaceae PennantiaP Thomas Pennant (1726–1798)Apiales Bu[301]
Pentadiplandraceae PentadiplandraG five double male parts (the ten stamens, usually)Brassicales [302]
Pentaphragmataceae PentaphragmaG five fences (around the ovaries)Asterales Qu[303]
Pentaphylacaceae PentaphylaxG five guardians (the stamens)Ericales Qu[304]
Penthoraceae PenthorumG five (sections per fruit)Saxifragales [305]
Peraceae PeraG pouch (the fruits)Malpighiales [306]
Peridiscaceae PeridiscusG around the disk (the stamens)Saxifragales Qu[307]
Petenaeaceae Petenaea– Lake Petén ItzáHuerteales [308]
Petermanniaceae PetermanniaP August Heinrich Petermann (1822–1878), cartographerLiliales Bu[309]
Petiveriaceae PetiveriaP James Petiver (c. 1660 – 1718)Caryophyllales [310]
Petrosaviaceae PetrosaviaP Pietro Savi (1811–1871), Italian professor of botanyPetrosaviales Bu[311]
Phellinaceae PhellineG corky (the fruits and seeds)Asterales Qu[312]
Philesiaceae PhilesiaG lovingLiliales St[313]
Philydraceae PhilydrumG friend of waterCommelinales [314]
Phrymaceae PhrymaG toad, possiblyLamiales [315]
Phyllanthaceae PhyllanthusG leaf-flowers (the source of some flowers)Malpighiales St[316]
Phyllonomaceae PhyllonomaG leaf meadow (the flowers sprouting from the leaves)Aquifoliales Qu[317]
Physenaceae PhysenaG inflated (the fruit)Caryophyllales Qu[318]
Phytolaccaceae PhytolaccaG plant lacCaryophyllales CS[319]
Picramniaceae PicramniaG bitter bushPicramniales [320]
Picrodendraceae PicrodendronG bitter treeMalpighiales [321]
Pinaceae PinusL Latin plant namePinales CS[322]
Piperaceae PiperL Latin name, from Sanskrit and Greek namesPiperales St[323]
Pittosporaceae PittosporumG tar seedsApiales CS[324]
Plantaginaceae PlantagoL Latin plant nameLamiales CS[325]
Platanaceae PlatanusL Greek and Latin plant nameProteales CS[326]
Plocospermataceae PlocospermaG tufted seedsLamiales [327]
Plumbaginaceae PlumbagoL Latin plant nameCaryophyllales CS[328]
Poaceae PoaG Greek plant namePoales CS[329]
Podocarpaceae PodocarpusG stalked fruitPinales CS[330]
Podostemaceae PodostemumG foot stamensMalpighiales Gl[331]
Polemoniaceae PolemoniumL Greek and Latin plant nameEricales CS[332]
Polygalaceae PolygalaL Greek and Latin plant nameFabales CS[333]
Polygonaceae PolygonumL Greek and Latin plant nameCaryophyllales St[334]
Pontederiaceae PontederiaP Giulio Pontedera (1688–1757)Commelinales [335]
Portulacaceae PortulacaL Latin plant nameCaryophyllales St[336]
Posidoniaceae PosidoniaG Poseidon, a godAlismatales Bu[337]
Potamogetonaceae PotamogetonL Greek and Latin plant nameAlismatales St[338]
Primulaceae PrimulaL Medieval Latin plant nameEricales CS[339]
Proteaceae ProteaG Proteus of mythologyProteales St[340]
Putranjivaceae Putranjiva– Sanskrit plant nameMalpighiales [341]
Quillajaceae Quillaja– Chilean plant nameFabales St[342]
Rafflesiaceae RafflesiaP Stamford Raffles (1781–1826)Malpighiales [343]
Ranunculaceae RanunculusL Latin: little frog (some species are aquatic)Ranunculales CS[344]
Rapateaceae Rapatea– French Guianese name, probablyPoales [345]
Resedaceae ResedaL Latin plant nameBrassicales St[346]
Restionaceae RestioL rope-makerPoales Ba[347]
Rhabdodendraceae RhabdodendronG rod treeCaryophyllales [348]
Rhamnaceae RhamnusL Greek and Latin plant nameRosales CS[349]
Rhizophoraceae RhizophoraG root-bearingMalpighiales [350]
Ripogonaceae RipogonumG wicker knees (the many joints on the tangled stalks)Liliales St[351]
Roridulaceae RoridulaG dewy (leaves)Ericales Gl[352]
Rosaceae RosaL Latin plant nameRosales CS[353]
Rousseaceae RousseaP Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712–1778), Enlightenment philosopherAsterales Bu[354]
Rubiaceae RubiaL red (the roots, used in dyeing)Gentianales St[355]
Ruppiaceae RuppiaP Heinrich Bernhard Ruppius (1688–1719)Alismatales Qu[337]
Rutaceae RutaL Latin plant nameSapindales CS[356]
Sabiaceae Sabia– Hindi plant nameProteales [357]
Salicaceae SalixL Latin plant nameMalpighiales CS[358]
Salvadoraceae SalvadoraP Jaime Salvador y Pedrol (1649–1740), Spanish apothecaryBrassicales Bu[359]
Santalaceae SantalumL Greek and Latin plant nameSantalales St[360]
Sapindaceae SapindusL soap of IndiaSapindales St[361]
Sapotaceae —– Nahuatl plant nameEricales [362]
Sarcobataceae SarcobatusG fleshy thorn bushCaryophyllales Gl[363]
Sarcolaenaceae SarcolaenaG flesh cloakMalvales [364]
Sarraceniaceae SarraceniaP Michel Sarrazin (1659–1736)Ericales [365]
Saururaceae SaururusG lizard tailPiperales St[366]
Saxifragaceae SaxifragaL stone-breakingSaxifragales CS[367]
Scheuchzeriaceae ScheuchzeriaP Johann Gaspar Scheuchzer (1684–1738) and his brother Johann Jacob Scheuchzer (1672–1733)Alismatales Bu[368]
Schisandraceae SchisandraG divided male parts (the anthers)Austrobaileyales CS[369]
Schlegeliaceae SchlegeliaP Hermann Schlegel (1804–1884)Lamiales Bu[370]
Schoepfiaceae SchoepfiaP Johann David Schoepff (1752–1800)Santalales Bu[371]
Sciadopityaceae SciadopitysG umbel or parasol + pine or fir (the leaves)Pinales CS[372]
Scrophulariaceae ScrophulariaL (supposed cure for) scrofulaLamiales St[373]
Setchellanthaceae SetchellanthusP William Albert Setchell (1864–1943)Brassicales Bu[374]
Simaroubaceae Simarouba– Carib plant nameSapindales [375]
Simmondsiaceae SimmondsiaP Thomas William Simmonds (1767–1804), English doctor and naturalistCaryophyllales Ba[376]
Siparunaceae Siparuna– French Guianese plant nameLaurales [377]
Sladeniaceae SladeniaP Edward Bosc Sladen (1827–1890), army officerEricales Bu[378]
Smilacaceae SmilaxL Greek and Latin plant nameLiliales CS[379]
Solanaceae SolanumL Latin plant nameSolanales CS[380]
Sphaerosepalaceae —G spherical sepalsMalvales [381]
Sphenocleaceae SphenocleaG closed wedge (the fruit capsules)Solanales [382]
Stachyuraceae StachyurusG spike tail (the inflorescences)Crossosomatales CS[383]
Staphyleaceae StaphyleaG clusters (of flowers)Crossosomatales CS[384]
Stegnospermataceae StegnospermaG seeds covered (by arilla)Caryophyllales
Stemonaceae StemonaG stamensPandanales [385]
Stemonuraceae StemonurusG stamen tailAquifoliales [386]
Stilbaceae StilbeG shiningLamiales [387]
Strasburgeriaceae StrasburgeriaP Eduard Strasburger (1844–1912)Crossosomatales Bu[388]
Strelitziaceae StrelitziaP Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (1744–1818)Zingiberales [389]
Stylidiaceae StylidiumG little pillar (the style and stamens form a column)Asterales St[390]
Styracaceae StyraxL Greek and Latin name, from an Arabic plant nameEricales CS[391]
Surianaceae SurianaP Joseph Donat Surian (1650–1691), French doctor, chemist and botanistFabales Bu[392]
Symplocaceae SymplocosG combination (the unified stamens)Ericales St[393]
Talinaceae Talinum– (unclear)Caryophyllales Ba[394]
Tamaricaceae TamarixL Latin plant nameCaryophyllales CS[395]
Tapisciaceae Tapiscia– anagram of PistaciaHuerteales [396]
Taxaceae TaxusL Latin plant namePinales CS[397]
Tecophilaeaceae TecophilaeaP Tecophila Billotti (1802 or 1803 – 1885 or 1886), Italian botanical artistAsparagales [398]
Tetracarpaeaceae TetracarpaeaG four-fruitedSaxifragales [399]
Tetrachondraceae TetrachondraG four-cartilagedLamiales Qu[400]
Tetramelaceae TetramelesG four parts (the sepals)Cucurbitales [401]
Tetrameristaceae TetrameristaG four-part (flowers)Ericales [402]
Theaceae —– Chinese plant nameEricales [403]
Thomandersiaceae ThomandersiaP Thomas Anderson (1832–1870)Lamiales Bu[404]
Thurniaceae ThurniaP Everard im Thurn (1852–1932)Poales Bu[405]
Thymelaeaceae ThymelaeaG poison oliveMalvales [406]
Ticodendraceae TicodendronG Tico treeFagales [407]
Tofieldiaceae TofieldiaP Thomas Tofield (1730–1779), English hydrological engineer and botanistAlismatales Bu[408]
Torricelliaceae TorricelliaP Evangelista Torricelli (1608–1647), physicist and mathematicianApiales Bu[409]
Tovariaceae TovariaP Simón de Tovar, Spanish doctor and botanistBrassicales Bu[157]
Trigoniaceae TrigoniaG triangular (the fruit)Malpighiales [410]
Trimeniaceae TrimeniaP Henry Trimen (1843–1896)Austrobaileyales Bu[411]
Triuridaceae TriurisG three tailsPandanales [412]
Trochodendraceae TrochodendronG wheel (of stamens) + treeTrochodendrales CS[413]
Tropaeolaceae TropaeolumG trophyBrassicales CS[414]
Typhaceae TyphaL Greek and Latin plant namePoales CS[415]
Ulmaceae UlmusL Latin plant nameRosales CS[416]
Urticaceae UrticaL Latin plant nameRosales St[417]
Vahliaceae VahliaP Martin Vahl (1749–1804)Vahliales Qu[418]
Velloziaceae VelloziaP Joaquim Velloso de Miranda (1733–1815), Brazilian clergyman and plant collectorPandanales Bu[419]
Verbenaceae VerbenaL ceremonial plantLamiales CS[420]
Viburnaceae ViburnumL Latin name. Previously Adoxaceae.Dipsacales CS[83]
Violaceae ViolaL Latin plant nameMalpighiales CS[421]
Vitaceae VitisL Latin plant nameVitales CS[422]
Vochysiaceae Vochysia– Carib plant nameMyrtales [423]
Welwitschiaceae WelwitschiaP Friedrich Welwitsch (1806–1872)Welwitschiales [424]
Winteraceae WinteraP John Winter (16th century), ship captainCanellales Bu[425]
Xeronemataceae XeronemaG dry threadAsparagales [426]
Xyridaceae XyrisG razor (the leaves)Poales [427]
Zamiaceae ZamiaL from a Latin plant nameCycadales CS[428]
Zingiberaceae ZingiberL Greek and Latin name, from a Sanskrit plant nameZingiberales St[429]
Zosteraceae ZosteraG beltAlismatales [430]
Zygophyllaceae ZygophyllumG yoked leavesZygophyllales [431]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Calceolariaceae and Viburnaceae
  2. ↑ The arrows provide a link to the table row for the given genus.
  3. ↑ Except for the people with an indication in their name or description that they were known for something else, all are remembered for their work as naturalists, including amateur and professional botanists, zoologists, apothecaries, and collectors.
  4. ↑ Present-day geographical names are used wherever possible.

Citations

  1. ↑ Cullen, p. 38.
  2. 1 2 Christenhusz, p. 14.
  3. ↑ ICN, art. 18.
  4. ↑ Bayton.
  5. ↑ Burkhardt.
  6. ↑ Coombes.
  7. ↑ Gledhill.
  8. ↑ Quattrocchi1.
  9. ↑ Quattrocchi2.
  10. ↑ Quattrocchi3.
  11. ↑ Quattrocchi4.
  12. ↑ Stearn.
  13. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 563–566.
  14. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 323–324.
  15. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 448–449.
  16. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 117.
  17. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 503–504.
  18. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 420.
  19. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 457–458.
  20. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 401–402.
  21. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 122.
  22. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 596–597.
  23. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 144–145.
  24. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 233–234.
  25. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 356–357.
  26. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 449–452.
  27. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 170–171.
  28. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 88.
  29. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 468.
  30. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 369–371.
  31. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 441–442.
  32. ↑ Christenhusz, p. 284.
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  36. ↑ Christenhusz, pp. 632–637.
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References

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  • Quattrocchi, Umberto (2000). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, Volume II, D–L. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8493-2676-9.
  • Quattrocchi, Umberto (2019) [2000]. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names, Volume III, M–Q. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-367-44751-9.
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Further reading

  • Brown, Roland (1956). Composition of Scientific Words. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 978-1-56098-848-9.
  • Lewis, Charlton (1891). An Elementary Latin Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-910205-1. Available online at the Perseus Digital Library.
  • Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert (2013) [1888/1889]. An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon. Mansfield Centre, Connecticut: Martino Fine Books. ISBN 978-1-61427-397-4. Available online at the Perseus Digital Library.
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