ymrafael

Welsh

Alternative forms
  • amrafael (noun)
  • ymrafaelio (verb)

Pronunciation
  • (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA(key): /əmˈravaɨ̯l/
  • (South Wales, standard) IPA(key): /əmˈraːvai̯l/, /əmˈravai̯l/
    • (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /əmˈraːvɛl/, /əmˈravɛl/

Noun

ymrafael m (plural ymrafaelion)

  1. (obsolete) difference
    Synonym: gwahaniaeth
  2. contention, strife
    Synonyms: cynnen, anghydfod, ymryson, anghytundeb

Derived terms

Verb

ymrafael (first-person singular present ymrafaeliaf)

  1. (intransitive, obsolete) to differ, to vary
    Synonym: gwahaniaethu
  2. (intransitive) to contend, to feud, to quarrel
    Synonyms: ymryson, cweryla, cynhennu, ffraeo, anghytuno

Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future ymrafaeliaf ymrafaeli ymrafaelia ymrafaeliwn ymrafaeliwch ymrafaeliant ymrafaelir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional ymrafaeliwn ymrafaelit ymrafaeliai ymrafaeliem ymrafaeliech ymrafaelient ymrafaelid
preterite ymrafaeliais ymrafaeliaist ymrafaeliodd ymrafaeliasom ymrafaeliasoch ymrafaeliasant ymrafaeliwyd
pluperfect ymrafaeliaswn ymrafaeliasit ymrafaeliasai ymrafaeliasem ymrafaeliasech ymrafaeliasent ymrafaeliasid, ymrafaeliesid
present subjunctive ymrafaeliwyf ymrafaeliech ymrafaelio ymrafaeliom ymrafaelioch ymrafaeliont ymrafaelier
imperative — ymrafaelia ymrafaelied ymrafaeliwn ymrafaeliwch ymrafaelient ymrafaelier
verbal noun ymrafael
verbal adjectives ymrafaeliedig
ymrafaeliadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future ymrafaelia i, ymrafaeliaf i ymrafaeli di ymrafaelith o/e/hi, ymrafaeliff e/hi ymrafaeliwn ni ymrafaeliwch chi ymrafaelian nhw
conditional ymrafaeliwn i, ymrafaeliswn i ymrafaeliet ti, ymrafaeliset ti ymrafaeliai fo/fe/hi, ymrafaelisai fo/fe/hi ymrafaelien ni, ymrafaelisen ni ymrafaeliech chi, ymrafaelisech chi ymrafaelien nhw, ymrafaelisen nhw
preterite ymrafaeliais i, ymrafaelies i ymrafaeliaist ti, ymrafaeliest ti ymrafaeliodd o/e/hi ymrafaelion ni ymrafaelioch chi ymrafaelion nhw
imperative — ymrafaelia — — ymrafaeliwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
ymrafael unchanged unchanged hymrafael
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ymrafael”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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