vermelho
Galician
References
- “vermelho” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Old Galician-Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin *vermiclus, from Latin vermiculus (“little worm”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /βeɾ.ˈme.ʎo/
Adjective
vermelho m (plural vermelhos, feminine vermelha, feminine plural vermelhas)
- red
- 1198, Cancioneiro da Ajuda, Paio Soares de Taveirós, A 38: No mundo non me sei parella (facsimile)
- […] mia ſennoꝛ bꝛanca e / uermella.
- […] my lady of white skin and / reddish face.
- 1198, Cancioneiro da Ajuda, Paio Soares de Taveirós, A 38: No mundo non me sei parella (facsimile)
See also
branco, blanco, alvo | gris | negro, preto |
vermelho | castanho | amarelo |
verde | ||
azur | ||
cardẽo | rosa |
Further reading
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese vermelho (“red”), from Vulgar Latin *vermiclus, from Latin vermiculus (“little worm”), from vermis (“worm”), ultimately in reference to Kermes vermilio, a type of scale insect used to make a crimson dye.
Cognate with Galician vermello, Spanish bermejo, Asturian bermeyu, Catalan vermell, Occitan vermelh, French vermeil and Italian vermiglio. Also related to English vermilion. Doublet of vermículo, which was borrowed.
Alternative forms
- vremeio (nonstandard, Caipira)
- vermeio (eye dialect, Caipira)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /veʁˈme.ʎu/ [veɦˈme.ʎu]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /veɾˈme.ʎu/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /veʁˈme.ʎu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /veɻˈme.ʎo/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /vɨɾˈmɐ(j).ʎu/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bɨɾˈme.ʎu/
- (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /vɨɾˈme.ʎu/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /vɨɾˈme.ʎu/
- (Caipira Brazil) IPA(key): /veɻ.ˈme.jo/
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /veɦ.ˈme.ʎʊ/
- Rhymes: -eʎu
- Hyphenation: ver‧me‧lho
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Guinea-Bissau Creole: burmedju
- Korlai Creole Portuguese: birmel
- Kristang: bremelu
See also
branco, alvo, cândido | cinza, gris, cinzento |
preto, negro, atro |
vermelho, encarnado, rubro, salmão; carmim |
laranja, cor de laranja; castanho, marrom |
amarelo, lúteo; creme, ocre |
verde-limão | verde | verde-água; verde-menta |
ciano, turquesa; azul-petróleo |
azul-celeste | azul, índigo, anil |
violeta, lilás |
magenta; roxo, púrpura | rosa, cor-de-rosa, rosa-choque |
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