velta
See also: Velta
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse velta, from Proto-Germanic *waltijaną. More at welt, walt.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɛl̥ta/
- Rhymes: -ɛl̥ta
Noun
velta f (genitive singular veltu, nominative plural veltur)
Synonyms
- (wallow): veltingur
Verb
velta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative valt, third-person plural past indicative ultu, supine oltið)
Conjugation
velta — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að velta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
oltið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
veltandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég velt | við veltum | present (nútíð) |
ég velti | við veltum |
þú veltur | þið veltið | þú veltir | þið veltið | ||
hann, hún, það veltur | þeir, þær, þau velta | hann, hún, það velti | þeir, þær, þau velti | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég valt | við ultum | past (þátíð) |
ég ylti | við yltum |
þú valst | þið ultuð | þú yltir | þið yltuð | ||
hann, hún, það valt | þeir, þær, þau ultu | hann, hún, það ylti | þeir, þær, þau yltu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
velt (þú) | veltið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
veltu | veltiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
oltinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
oltinn | oltin | oltið | oltnir | oltnar | oltin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
oltinn | oltna | oltið | oltna | oltnar | oltin | |
dative (þágufall) |
oltnum | oltinni | oltnu | oltnum | oltnum | oltnum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
oltins | oltinnar | oltins | oltinna | oltinna | oltinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
oltni | oltna | oltna | oltnu | oltnu | oltnu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
oltna | oltnu | oltna | oltnu | oltnu | oltnu | |
dative (þágufall) |
oltna | oltnu | oltna | oltnu | oltnu | oltnu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
oltna | oltnu | oltna | oltnu | oltnu | oltnu |
Conjugation
velta — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að velta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
velt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
veltandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég velti | við veltum | present (nútíð) |
ég velti | við veltum |
þú veltir | þið veltið | þú veltir | þið veltið | ||
hann, hún, það veltir | þeir, þær, þau velta | hann, hún, það velti | þeir, þær, þau velti | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég velti | við veltum | past (þátíð) |
ég velti | við veltum |
þú veltir | þið veltuð | þú veltir | þið veltuð | ||
hann, hún, það velti | þeir, þær, þau veltu | hann, hún, það velti | þeir, þær, þau veltu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
velt (þú) | veltið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
veltu | veltiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
veltast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að veltast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
velst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
veltandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég veltist | við veltumst | present (nútíð) |
ég veltist | við veltumst |
þú veltist | þið veltist | þú veltist | þið veltist | ||
hann, hún, það veltist | þeir, þær, þau veltast | hann, hún, það veltist | þeir, þær, þau veltist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég veltist | við veltumst | past (þátíð) |
ég veltist | við veltumst |
þú veltist | þið veltust | þú veltist | þið veltust | ||
hann, hún, það veltist | þeir, þær, þau veltust | hann, hún, það veltist | þeir, þær, þau veltust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
velst (þú) | veltist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
velstu | veltisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
Synonyms
Derived terms
- velta upp úr
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- velte (e and split infinitives)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ʋɛltɑ/
Verb
velta (present tense veltar or velter, past tense velta or velte, past participle velta or velt, present participle veltande, imperative velt)
velta (present tense velt, past tense valt, supine volte, past participle volten, present participle veltande, imperative velt)
- (intransitive) to fall over
Further reading
- “velta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *waltaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of velta — active (strong class 3)
infinitive | velta | |
---|---|---|
present participle | veltandi | |
past participle | oltinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | velt | valt |
2nd-person singular | veltr | valzt |
3rd-person singular | veltr | valt |
1st-person plural | veltum | ultum |
2nd-person plural | veltið | ultuð |
3rd-person plural | velta | ultu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | velta | ylta |
2nd-person singular | veltir | yltir |
3rd-person singular | velti | ylti |
1st-person plural | veltim | yltim |
2nd-person plural | veltið | yltið |
3rd-person plural | velti | ylti |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | velt | |
1st-person plural | veltum | |
2nd-person plural | veltið |
Conjugation of velta — mediopassive (strong class 3)
infinitive | veltask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | veltandisk | |
past participle | oltizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | veltumk | ultumk |
2nd-person singular | velzk | valzk |
3rd-person singular | velzk | valzk |
1st-person plural | veltumsk | ultumsk |
2nd-person plural | veltizk | ultuzk |
3rd-person plural | veltask | ultusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | veltumk | yltumk |
2nd-person singular | veltisk | yltisk |
3rd-person singular | veltisk | yltisk |
1st-person plural | veltimsk | yltimsk |
2nd-person plural | veltizk | yltizk |
3rd-person plural | veltisk | yltisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | velzk | |
1st-person plural | veltumsk | |
2nd-person plural | veltizk |
Descendants
References
- “velta”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *waltijaną, causative of *waltaną.
Verb
velta (singular past indicative velti, plural past indicative veltu, past participle veltr)
Conjugation
Conjugation of velta — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | velta | |
---|---|---|
present participle | veltandi | |
past participle | veltr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | velti | velta |
2nd-person singular | veltir | veltir |
3rd-person singular | veltir | velti |
1st-person plural | veltum | veltum |
2nd-person plural | veltið | veltuð |
3rd-person plural | velta | veltu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | velta | velta |
2nd-person singular | veltir | veltir |
3rd-person singular | velti | velti |
1st-person plural | veltim | veltim |
2nd-person plural | veltið | veltið |
3rd-person plural | velti | velti |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | velt, velti | |
1st-person plural | veltum | |
2nd-person plural | veltið |
Conjugation of velta — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | veltask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | veltandisk | |
past participle | velzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | veltumk | veltumk |
2nd-person singular | veltisk | veltisk |
3rd-person singular | veltisk | veltisk |
1st-person plural | veltumsk | veltumsk |
2nd-person plural | veltizk | veltuzk |
3rd-person plural | veltask | veltusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | veltumk | veltumk |
2nd-person singular | veltisk | veltisk |
3rd-person singular | veltisk | veltisk |
1st-person plural | veltimsk | veltimsk |
2nd-person plural | veltizk | veltizk |
3rd-person plural | veltisk | veltisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | velzk, veltisk | |
1st-person plural | veltumsk | |
2nd-person plural | veltizk |
Derived terms
- veltiligr
- velting
Descendants
References
- “velta”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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