< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/waltaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, to wind”), most likely an o-grade intensive formation to the verb *weltaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwɑl.tɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *waltaną (strong class 7c)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *waltō | *waltaų | — | *waltai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *waltizi | *waltaiz | *walt | *waltazai | *waltaizau |
| 3rd singular | *waltidi | *waltai | *waltadau | *waltadai | *waltaidau |
| 1st dual | *waltōz | *waltaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *waltadiz | *waltaidiz | *waltadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *waltamaz | *waltaim | — | *waltandai | *waltaindau |
| 2nd plural | *waltid | *waltaid | *waltid | *waltandai | *waltaindau |
| 3rd plural | *waltandi | *waltain | *waltandau | *waltandai | *waltaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *wewalt | *wewaltį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *wewalst | *wewaltīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *wewalt | *wewaltī | |||
| 1st dual | *wewaltū | *wewaltīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *wewaltudiz | *wewaltīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *wewaltum | *wewaltīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *wewaltud | *wewaltīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *wewaltun | *wewaltīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *waltandz | *waltanaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*weltanan~*waltanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 454
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