vastagodik
Hungarian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɒʃtɒɡodik]
- Hyphenation: vas‧ta‧go‧dik
- Rhymes: -odik
Usage notes
The verb vastagodik without the perfective prefix meg- usually refers to a gradual process in the sense of the verb. With the perfective prefix, megvastagodik indicates that the process is (was, will be) completed and a final state is achieved.
Conjugation
conjugation of vastagodik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vastagodom or vastagodok |
vastagodsz | vastagodik | vastagodunk | vastagodtok | vastagodnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | vastagodtam | vastagodtál | vastagodott | vastagodtunk | vastagodtatok | vastagodtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vastagodni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vastagodék | vastagodál | vastagoda | vastagodánk | vastagodátok | vastagodának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vastagodik vala, vastagodott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | vastagodandok | vastagodandasz | vastagodand | vastagodandunk | vastagodandotok | vastagodandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vastagodnék | vastagodnál | vastagodna | vastagodnánk | vastagodnátok | vastagodnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vastagodott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vastagodjak or vastagodjam |
vastagodj or vastagodjál |
vastagodjon | vastagodjunk | vastagodjatok | vastagodjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vastagodott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | vastagodni | vastagodnom | vastagodnod | vastagodnia | vastagodnunk | vastagodnotok | vastagodniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| vastagodás | vastagodó | vastagodott | ― | vastagodva (vastagodván) | vastagít | ||||
potential conjugation of vastagodik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vastagodhatok (or vastagodhatom) |
vastagodhatsz | vastagodhat | vastagodhatunk | vastagodhattok | vastagodhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | vastagodhattam | vastagodhattál | vastagodhatott | vastagodhattunk | vastagodhattatok | vastagodhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vastagodhaték | vastagodhatál | vastagodhata | vastagodhatánk | vastagodhatátok | vastagodhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vastagodhat vala, vastagodhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | vastagodhatandok or vastagodandhatok |
vastagodhatandasz or vastagodandhatsz |
vastagodhatand or vastagodandhat |
vastagodhatandunk or vastagodandhatunk |
vastagodhatandotok or vastagodandhattok |
vastagodhatandanak or vastagodandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vastagodhatnék | vastagodhatnál | vastagodhatna | vastagodhatnánk | vastagodhatnátok | vastagodhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vastagodhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vastagodhassak | vastagodhass or vastagodhassál |
vastagodhasson | vastagodhassunk | vastagodhassatok | vastagodhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vastagodhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (vastagodhatni) | (vastagodhatnom) | (vastagodhatnod) | (vastagodhatnia) | (vastagodhatnunk) | (vastagodhatnotok) | (vastagodhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (vastagodhatva / vastagodhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- vastagodás
(With verbal prefixes):
- elvastagodik
- megvastagodik
References
- vastagodik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- vastagodik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.