umurong
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔuˈmuɾoŋ/ [ʔʊˈmu.ɾoŋ]
- Rhymes: -uɾoŋ
- Syllabification: u‧mu‧rong
Verb
umurong (complete umurong, progressive umuurong, contemplative uurong, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜓᜇᜓᜅ᜔)
- to move backward; to retreat
- Synonym: umatras
- to back out from; to make a turn about
- Synonym: makipagtalusira
- to surrender; to accept defeat; to refuse to fight anymore
- Synonym: sumuko
- to shrink (of fabrics, etc.)
- Synonyms: mangurong, umikli, mangikli
- (chiefly Bulacan) to clear the table after eating
- (chiefly Bulacan) to wash dishes
- complete aspect of umurong
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for umurong (Class I) - um/in object verb
| Root word | urong | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | um- | umurong | umurong | umuurong naurong2 |
uurong maurong2 |
kauurong1 kakaurong |
| Object | -in | urungin | inurong | inuurong inaurong2 |
uurungin aurungin2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pag-urungan | pinag-urungan | pinapag-urungan pinag-uurungan |
papag-urungan pag-uurungan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | iurong | iniurong | iniuurong | iuurong | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipang-urong | ipinang-urong | ipinapang-urong | ipapang-urong | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikaurong | ikinaurong | ikinauurong1 ikinakaurong |
ikauurong1 ikakaurong |
— |
| i-3 | iurong | iniurong | iniuurong | iuurong | — | |
| Measurement | i- | iurong | iniurong | iniuurong | iuurong | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpaurong | nagpaurong | nagpapaurong | magpapaurong | kapauurong1 kapapaurong kapagpapaurong kakapaurong |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | paurungin | pinaurong | pinauurong pinapaurong |
pauurungin papaurungin |
— |
| Object | ipa- | ipaurong | ipinaurong | ipinauurong ipinapaurong |
ipauurong ipapaurong |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpaurong | ipinagpaurong | ipinagpapaurong1 ipinapagpaurong |
ipagpapaurong1 ipapagpaurong |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpaurong | ikinapagpaurong | ikinapagpapaurong1 ikinakapagpaurong |
ikapagpapaurong1 ikakapagpaurong |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpaurungan | pinagpaurungan | pinagpapauurungan1 pinapagpaurungan |
pagpapauurungan1 papagpaurungan |
— |
| papag- -an | papag-urungan | pinapag-urungan | pinapapag-urungan | papapag-urungan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
| Direct action verbs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | maka- | makaurong | nakaurong | nakauurong1 nakakaurong |
makauurong1 makakaurong
|
| mapa-2 | mapaurong | napaurong | napauurong1 napapaurong |
mapauurong1 mapapaurong | |
| Object | ma- | maurong | naurong | nauurong | mauurong |
| Benefactive | mai- | maiurong | naiurong | naiuurong | maiuurong |
| Causative | maika- | maikaurong | naikaurong | naikauurong1 naikakaurong naiikaurong |
naikauurong1 naikakaurong naiikaurong |
| mai- | maiurong | naiurong | naiuurong | maiuurong | |
| Locative | mapag- -an | mapag-urongan | napag-urongan | napag-uurongan1 napapag-urongan |
mapag-uurongan1 mapapag-urongan |
| Indirect action verbs | |||||
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | |||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Actor | makapagpa- | makapagpaurong | nakapagpaurong | nakapagpapaurong1 nakakapagpaurong |
makapagpapaurong1 makakapagpaurong |
| Actor-secondary | mapa- | mapaurong | napaurong | napauurong1 napapaurong |
mapauurong1 mapapaurong |
| Object | maipa- | maipaurong | naipaurong | naipauurong1 naipapaurong naiipaurong |
maipauurong1 maipapaurong maiipaurong |
| Benefactive | maipagpa- | maipagpaurong | naipagpaurong | naipagpapaurong1 naipapagpaurong naiipagpaurong |
maipagpapaurong1 maipapagpaurong maiipagpaurong |
| Causative | maikapagpa- | maikapagpaurong | naikapagpaurong | naikapagpapaurong1 naikakapagpaurong naiikapagpaurong |
maikapagpapaurong1 maikakapagpaurong maiikapagpaurong |
| Locative | mapagpa- -an | mapagpaurungan | napagpaurungan | napagpapauurungan1 napapagpaurungan |
mapagpapauurungan1 mapapagpaurungan |
| mapapag- -an | mapapag-urungan | napapag-urungan | napapapag-urungan | mapapapag-urungan | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs. | |||||
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makiurong | nakiurong | nakikiurong | makikiurong |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpaurong | nakipagpaurong | nakikipagpaurong | makikipagpaurong |
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