umagnas

Tagalog

Etymology

From um- +‎ agnas.

Pronunciation
  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔumaɡˈnas/ [ʔʊ.mɐɡˈnas]
  • Rhymes: -as
  • Syllabification: u‧mag‧nas

Verb

umagnás (complete umagnas, progressive umaagnas, contemplative aagnas, Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜄ᜔ᜈᜐ᜔)

  1. to erode; to wear away
    Synonym: maagnas
  2. to ooze (of decaying matter)
    Synonyms: umagwasa, tumulas
  3. complete aspect of umagnas

Conjugation
Verb conjugation for umagnas (Class I) - um/in object verb
Root word agnas
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor um- umagnas umagnas umaagnas
naagnas2		 aagnas
maagnas2		 kaaagnas1
kakaagnas
Object -in agnasin inagnas inaagnas
inaagnas2		 aagnasin
aagnasin2		 ⁠—
Locative ⁠pag- -an pag-agnasan pinag-agnasan pinapag-agnasan
pinag-aagnasan		 papag-agnasan
pag-aagnasan		 ⁠—
Benefactive i- iagnas iniagnas iniaagnas iaagnas ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipang-agnas ipinang-agnas ipinapang-agnas ipapang-agnas ⁠—
Causative ika- ikaagnas ikinaagnas ikinaaagnas1
ikinakaagnas		 ikaaagnas1
ikakaagnas		 ⁠—
i-3 iagnas iniagnas iniaagnas iaagnas ⁠—
Measurement i- iagnas iniagnas iniaagnas iaagnas ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpaagnas nagpaagnas nagpapaagnas magpapaagnas ⁠kapaaagnas1
kapapaagnas
kapagpapaagnas
kakapaagnas
Actor-secondary pa- -in paagnasin pinaagnas pinaaagnas
pinapaagnas		 paaagnasin
papaagnasin		 ⁠—
Object ipa- ipaagnas ipinaagnas ipinaaagnas
ipinapaagnas		 ipaaagnas
ipapaagnas		 ⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpaagnas ipinagpaagnas ipinagpapaagnas1
ipinapagpaagnas		 ipagpapaagnas1
ipapagpaagnas		 ⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpaagnas ikinapagpaagnas ikinapagpapaagnas1
ikinakapagpaagnas		 ikapagpapaagnas1
ikakapagpaagnas		 ⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpaagnasan pinagpaagnasan pinagpapaaagnasan1
pinapagpaagnasan		 pagpapaaagnasan1
papagpaagnasan		 ⁠—
⁠papag- -an papag-agnasan pinapag-agnasan pinapapag-agnasan papapag-agnasan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makaagnas nakaagnas nakaaagnas1
nakakaagnas		 makaaagnas1
makakaagnas


mapa-2 mapaagnas napaagnas napaaagnas1
napapaagnas		 mapaaagnas1
mapapaagnas
Object ma- maagnas naagnas naaagnas maaagnas
Benefactive mai- maiagnas naiagnas naiaagnas maiaagnas
Causative maika- maikaagnas naikaagnas naikaaagnas1
naikakaagnas
naiikaagnas		 naikaaagnas1
naikakaagnas
naiikaagnas
mai- maiagnas naiagnas naiaagnas maiaagnas
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapag-agnasan napag-agnasan napag-aagnasan1
napapag-agnasan		 mapag-aagnasan1
mapapag-agnasan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpaagnas nakapagpaagnas nakapagpapaagnas1
nakakapagpaagnas		 makapagpapaagnas1
makakapagpaagnas
Actor-secondary mapa- mapaagnas napaagnas napaaagnas1
napapaagnas		 mapaaagnas1
mapapaagnas
Object maipa- maipaagnas naipaagnas naipaaagnas1
naipapaagnas
naiipaagnas		 maipaaagnas1
maipapaagnas
maiipaagnas
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpaagnas naipagpaagnas naipagpapaagnas1
naipapagpaagnas
naiipagpaagnas		 maipagpapaagnas1
maipapagpaagnas
maiipagpaagnas
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpaagnas naikapagpaagnas naikapagpapaagnas1
naikakapagpaagnas
naiikapagpaagnas		 maikapagpapaagnas1
maikakapagpaagnas
maiikapagpaagnas
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpaagnasan napagpaagnasan napagpapaaagnasan1
napapagpaagnasan		 mapagpapaaagnasan1
mapapagpaagnasan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapag-agnasan napapag-agnasan napapapag-agnasan mapapapag-agnasan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makiagnas nakiagnas nakikiagnas makikiagnas
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpaagnas nakipagpaagnas nakikipagpaagnas makikipagpaagnas
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