ugute

Afar

Etymology

Akin to Saho ugute.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /uɡuˈte/, [ʔʊɡʊˈtɛ]
  • Hyphenation: u‧gu‧te

Verb

uguté

  1. (intransitive) get up
  2. (transitive) develop

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ugute (type II verb)
1st singular 2nd singular 3rd singular 1st plural 2nd plural 3rd plural
m f
perfective V-affirmative ugutéhuguttéhugutéhuguttéhugutnéhugutteeníhuguteeníh
N-affirmative ugutéuguttéugutéuguttéugutnéugutténugutén
negative múgutinniyomúgutinnitomúgutinnamúgutinnamúgutinninomúgutinnitonmúgutinnon
imperfective V-affirmative ugutáhuguttáhugutáhuguttáhugutnáhuguttaanáhugutaanáh
N-affirmative ugutáuguttáugutáuguttáugutnáuguttánugután
negative múgutamúguttamúgutamúguttamúgutnamúguttanmúgutan
prospective V-affirmative ugutéliyoh
ugutéyyoh
ugutélitoh
ugutéttoh
ugutélehugutélehugutélinoh
uguténnoh
ugutélitoonuh
ugutéttoonuh
ugutéloonuh
N-affirmative ugutéliyo
ugutéyyo
ugutélito
ugutétto
ugutéleugutéleugutélino
uguténno
ugutéliton
ugutétton
ugutélon
conjunctive I V-affirmative ugútuhugúttuhugútuhugúttuhugútuhuguttóonuhugutóonuh
N-affirmative ugútuugúttuugútuugúttuugútuuguttónugutón
negative uguté wáyuhuguté wáytuhuguté wáyuhuguté wáytuhuguté wáynuhuguté waytóonuhuguté wóonuh
conjunctive II V-affirmative ugutánkehuguttánkehugutánkehuguttánkehugutnánkehuguttaanánkehugutaanánkeh
N-affirmative ugutánkeuguttánkeugutánkeuguttánkeugutnánkeuguttaanánkeugutaanánke
negative uguté wáankehuguté waytánkehuguté wáankehuguté waytánkehuguté waynánkehuguté waytaanánkehuguté wáankeh
jussive affirmative ugútayugúttayugútayugúttayugútayuguttóonayugutóonay
negative uguté wáayuguté wáytayuguté wáayuguté wáytayuguté wáynayuguté waytóonayuguté wóonay
past
conditional
affirmative ugutinniyóyugutinnitóyugutinnáyugutinnáyugutinninóyugutinnitoonúyugutinnoonúy
negative uguté wanniyóyuguté wannitóyuguté wannáyuguté wannáyuguté wanninóyuguté wannitoonúyuguté wanninoonúy
present
conditional I
affirmative ugutékuguttékugutékuguttékugutnékugutteeníkuguteeník
negative uguté wéekuguté waytékuguté wéekuguté waytékuguté waynékuguté wayteeníkuguté weeník
singular plural singular plural
consultative affirmative ugutóougutnóo imperative affirmative ugútugúta
negative mugutóomugutnóo negative múgutinmúgutina
-h converb -i form -k converb -in(n)uh converb -innuk converb infinitive indefinite participle
V-focus N-focus
ugútahugútiugútakugutínnuhugutínnukugutíyyaugutináanihugutináan
Compound tenses
past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé
present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én
future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé
past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé
present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én
future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé
immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée
imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké
imperfect
potential II
affirmative imperfective + -m + takké
negative uguté + imperfective of wée + -m + takké
perfect
potential
affirmative perfective + -m + takké
negative uguté + perfective of wée + -m + takké
present
conditional II
affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék
negative uguté + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék
perfect
conditional
affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k
negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k
irrealis uguté + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

References

  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “ugute”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004) Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 37
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