suge

Afar

Etymology

Cognate with Saho suge.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /suˈɡe/, [sʊˈɡɛ]
  • Hyphenation: su‧ge

Verb

sugé

  1. (intransitive) remain
  2. (intransitive) continue
  3. (transitive, + h-case) come across
  4. (auxiliary) In the perfective, with the affirmative perfective of a verb, used to form the past perfect.
  5. (auxiliary) In the prospective, with the affirmative perfective of a verb, used to form the future perfect.
  6. (auxiliary) In the imperfective, with the -k converb of a verb, used to form the past progressive.
  7. (auxiliary) In the prospective, with the -k converb of a verb, used to form the future progressive.
  8. (auxiliary) In the imperfective, postpositioned by -k, with the perfective of a verb, used to form the perfect conditional.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of suge (type II verb)
1st singular 2nd singular 3rd singular 1st plural 2nd plural 3rd plural
m f
perfective V-affirmative sugéhsugtéhsugéhsugtéhsugnéhsugteeníhsugeeníh
N-affirmative sugésugtésugésugtésugnésugténsugén
negative másuginniyomásuginnitomásuginnamásuginnamásuginninomásuginnitonmásuginnon
imperfective V-affirmative sugáhsugtáhsugáhsugtáhsugnáhsugtaanáhsugaanáh
N-affirmative sugásugtásugásugtásugnásugtánsugán
negative másugamásugtamásugamásugtamásugnamásugtanmásugan
prospective V-affirmative sugéliyoh
sugéyyoh
sugélitoh
sugéttoh
sugélehsugélehsugélinoh
sugénnoh
sugélitoonuh
sugéttoonuh
sugéloonuh
N-affirmative sugéliyo
sugéyyo
sugélito
sugétto
sugélesugélesugélino
sugénno
sugéliton
sugétton
sugélon
conjunctive I V-affirmative súguhsúgtuhsúguhsúgtuhsúguhsugtóonuhsugóonuh
N-affirmative súgusúgtusúgusúgtusúgusugtónsugón
negative sugé wáyuhsugé wáytuhsugé wáyuhsugé wáytuhsugé wáynuhsugé waytóonuhsugé wóonuh
conjunctive II V-affirmative sugánkehsugtánkehsugánkehsugtánkehsugnánkehsugtaanánkehsugaanánkeh
N-affirmative sugánkesugtánkesugánkesugtánkesugnánkesugtaanánkesugaanánke
negative sugé wáankehsugé waytánkehsugé wáankehsugé waytánkehsugé waynánkehsugé waytaanánkehsugé wáankeh
jussive affirmative súgaysúgtaysúgaysúgtaysúgaysugtóonaysugóonay
negative sugé wáaysugé wáytaysugé wáaysugé wáytaysugé wáynaysugé waytóonaysugé wóonay
past
conditional
affirmative suginniyóysuginnitóysuginnáysuginnáysuginninóysuginnitoonúysuginnoonúy
negative sugé wanniyóysugé wannitóysugé wannáysugé wannáysugé wanninóysugé wannitoonúysugé wanninoonúy
present
conditional I
affirmative sugéksugtéksugéksugtéksugnéksugteeníksugeeník
negative sugé wéeksugé waytéksugé wéeksugé waytéksugé waynéksugé wayteeníksugé weeník
singular plural singular plural
consultative affirmative sugóosugnóo imperative affirmative súgsúga
negative masugóomasugnóo negative másuginmásugina
-h converb -i form -k converb -in(n)uh converb -innuk converb infinitive indefinite participle
V-focus N-focus
súgahsúgisúgaksugínnuhsugínnuksugíyyasugináanihsugináan
Compound tenses
past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé
present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én
future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé
past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé
present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én
future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé
immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée
imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké
imperfect
potential II
affirmative imperfective + -m + takké
negative sugé + imperfective of wée + -m + takké
perfect
potential
affirmative perfective + -m + takké
negative sugé + perfective of wée + -m + takké
present
conditional II
affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék
negative sugé + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék
perfect
conditional
affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k
negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k
irrealis sugé + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

References

  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “suge”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie), Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 301

Basque

Etymology

From Proto-Basque *suge.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): /s̺uɡe/, [s̺u.ɣ̞e̞]

Noun

suge anim

  1. snake

Declension

Further reading

  • "suge" in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], euskaltzaindia.eus
  • suge” in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], euskaltzaindia.eus

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse súga, from Proto-Germanic *sūganą, from Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk-.

Verb

suge (imperative sug, infinitive at suge, present tense suger, past tense sugede, perfect tense suget)

  1. to suck

Further reading

Japanese

Romanization

suge

  1. Rōmaji transcription of すげ

Latin

Verb

sūge

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of sūgō

Middle English

Noun

suge

  1. Alternative form of sowe

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse súga, from Proto-Germanic *sūganą, from Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk-.

Verb

suge (imperative sug, present tense suger, passive suges, simple past saug or suga or sugde or suget, past participle suga or sugd or suget, present participle sugende)

  1. to suck
  2. (often suge opp) to absorb

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

suge (present tense syg, past tense saug, supine soge, past participle sogen, present participle sugande, imperative sug)

  1. Alternative form of suga

Old Prussian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *suś-, *suk- (hence Proto-Slavic *sъsati “to suck”),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *sew(H)- “juice; liquid”, with the semantic shift “to suck” > “to trickle, seep” > “rain” also apprearing in Ancient Greek and Tocharian. Cognate with Latvian sùkt, Latin sūcus (juice), Polish ssać.[2]

Noun

suge f [3][4]

  1. rain, downpour
    • Elbing German-Prussian Vocabulary
      Reyn   Aglo
      [...]
      Reynen   Suge

Synonyms

References

  1. Derksen, Rick (2015) “sūkt”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 552
  2. Pokorny, Julius (2007), “seu-¹, seʷǝ- : sū-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Proto-Indo-European Language (revised and published by Indo-European Language Revival Association), page 2639-2640
  3. Mažiulis, Vytautas (1997) “suge”, in Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas [Etymological dictionary of Old Prussian] (in Lithuanian), volume IV, Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, page 167
  4. G. H. F. Nesselmann (1873) “suge”, in Thesaurus linguae prussicae. Der preussische Vocabelvorrath [...] (in German), Berlin: Harrwitz & Gossmann, page 180

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsu.d͡ʒe/

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin sūgere, present active infinitive of sūgō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk-.

Verb

a suge (third-person singular present suge, past participle supt) 3rd conj.

  1. to suck
Conjugation
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Forms of the above word

Verb

suge

  1. inflection of suge:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

References

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