trti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terti, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with Latin terō (“to rub”), Ancient Greek τρίβω (tríbō, “to rub”), Lithuanian trinti (“to rub”), Latvian trīt (“to rub”), Armenian թրել (tʻrel, “to knead”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tr̂ti/
  • Hyphenation: tr‧ti

Verb

tȑti impf (Cyrillic spelling тр̏ти)

  1. (transitive) to rub
  2. (transitive) to cause friction
  3. (transitive) to scour, scrub
  4. (transitive) to break, crush (especially flax)

Conjugation
Conjugation of trti
Infinitive: trti Present verbal adverb: tȁrūći / trući Past verbal adverb: trvši Verbal noun: tr̀vēnje / trenje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present tarem / trem tareš / treš tare / tre taremo / tremo tarete / trete taru / tru
Future Future I trt ću1
trću		 trt ćeš1
trćeš		 trt će1
trće		 trt ćemo1
trćemo		 trt ćete1
trćete		 trt će1
trće
Future II bȕdēm tro/trlo2 bȕdēš tro/trlo2 bȕdē tro/trlo2 bȕdēmo trli2 bȕdēte trli2 bȕdū trli2
Past Perfect tro/trlo sam2 tro/trlo si2 tro/trlo je2 trli smo2 trli ste2 trli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam tro/trlo2 bȉo si tro/trlo2 bȉo je tro/trlo2 bíli smo trli2 bíli ste trli2 bíli su trli2
Imperfect trah traše traše trasmo traste trahu
Conditional I tro/trlo bih2 tro/trlo bi2 tro/trlo bi2 trli bismo2 trli biste2 trli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih tro/trlo2 bȉo bi tro/trlo2 bȉo bi tro/trlo2 bíli bismo trli2 bíli biste trli2 bíli bi trli2
Imperative — tari / tri — tarimo tarite —
Active past participle tro/trlo m / trla f / trlo n trli m / trle f / trla n
Passive past participle trt / trven m / trta / trvena f / trto / trveno n trti / trveni m / trte / ttvene f / trta / trvena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms
  • òtrti
  • pòtrti
  • ràstrti
  • sàtrti
  • stȑti
  • ùtrti
  • zàtrti
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