tronar
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan tronar, from Vulgar Latin *tronāre, from Latin tonāre, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). Additional /r/ likely taken from *tronitus, metathesis of Latin tonitrus. Compare Occitan tronar, Spanish tronar.
Pronunciation
Verb
tronar (first-person singular present trono, first-person singular preterite troní, past participle tronat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/
- to thunder
Conjugation
infinitive | tronar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tronant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tronat | tronada | |||||
plural | tronats | tronades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | trono | trones | trona | tronem | troneu | tronen | |
imperfect | tronava | tronaves | tronava | tronàvem | tronàveu | tronaven | |
future | tronaré | tronaràs | tronarà | tronarem | tronareu | tronaran | |
preterite | troní | tronares | tronà | tronàrem | tronàreu | tronaren | |
conditional | tronaria | tronaries | tronaria | tronaríem | tronaríeu | tronarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | troni | tronis | troni | tronem | troneu | tronin | |
imperfect | tronés | tronessis | tronés | tronéssim | tronéssiu | tronessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | trona | troni | tronem | troneu | tronin | |
negative (no) | — | no tronis | no troni | no tronem | no troneu | no tronin |
Related terms
References
- “tronar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
Alternative forms
- (Lemosin) tonar
Etymology
From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin tonāre, present active infinitive of tonō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). Compare Catalan tronar, French tonner. The extra -r- is due to influence from Latin tonitrus (Vulgar Latin *tronitus).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish [Term?], from Latin tonāre (with an -r- due to influence from tronido or Latin tonitrus, Vulgar Latin *tronitus), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tenh₂- (“to thunder”). Compare Portuguese troar, French tonner.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾoˈnaɾ/ [t̪ɾoˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: tro‧nar
Verb
tronar (first-person singular present trueno, first-person singular preterite troné, past participle tronado)
Conjugation
infinitive | tronar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tronando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tronado | tronada | |||||
plural | tronados | tronadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | trueno | truenastú tronásvos |
truena | tronamos | tronáis | truenan | |
imperfect | tronaba | tronabas | tronaba | tronábamos | tronabais | tronaban | |
preterite | troné | tronaste | tronó | tronamos | tronasteis | tronaron | |
future | tronaré | tronarás | tronará | tronaremos | tronaréis | tronarán | |
conditional | tronaría | tronarías | tronaría | tronaríamos | tronaríais | tronarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | truene | truenestú tronésvos2 |
truene | tronemos | tronéis | truenen | |
imperfect (ra) |
tronara | tronaras | tronara | tronáramos | tronarais | tronaran | |
imperfect (se) |
tronase | tronases | tronase | tronásemos | tronaseis | tronasen | |
future1 | tronare | tronares | tronare | tronáremos | tronareis | tronaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | truenatú tronávos |
truene | tronemos | tronad | truenen | ||
negative | no truenes | no truene | no tronemos | no tronéis | no truenen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive tronar | |||||||
dative | tronarme | tronarte | tronarle, tronarse | tronarnos | tronaros | tronarles, tronarse | |
accusative | tronarme | tronarte | tronarlo, tronarla, tronarse | tronarnos | tronaros | tronarlos, tronarlas, tronarse | |
with gerund tronando | |||||||
dative | tronándome | tronándote | tronándole, tronándose | tronándonos | tronándoos | tronándoles, tronándose | |
accusative | tronándome | tronándote | tronándolo, tronándola, tronándose | tronándonos | tronándoos | tronándolos, tronándolas, tronándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative truena | |||||||
dative | truéname | truénate | truénale | truénanos | not used | truénales | |
accusative | truéname | truénate | truénalo, truénala | truénanos | not used | truénalos, truénalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative troná | |||||||
dative | troname | tronate | tronale | tronanos | not used | tronales | |
accusative | troname | tronate | tronalo, tronala | tronanos | not used | tronalos, tronalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative truene | |||||||
dative | truéneme | not used | truénele, truénese | truénenos | not used | truéneles | |
accusative | truéneme | not used | truénelo, truénela, truénese | truénenos | not used | truénelos, truénelas | |
with first-person plural imperative tronemos | |||||||
dative | not used | tronémoste | tronémosle | tronémonos | tronémoos | tronémosles | |
accusative | not used | tronémoste | tronémoslo, tronémosla | tronémonos | tronémoos | tronémoslos, tronémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative tronad | |||||||
dative | tronadme | not used | tronadle | tronadnos | tronaos | tronadles | |
accusative | tronadme | not used | tronadlo, tronadla | tronadnos | tronaos | tronadlos, tronadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative truenen | |||||||
dative | truénenme | not used | truénenle | truénennos | not used | truénenles, truénense | |
accusative | truénenme | not used | truénenlo, truénenla | truénennos | not used | truénenlos, truénenlas, truénense |
Related terms
Further reading
- “tronar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014