troco

See also: trocó, trôco, and troço

English

Noun

troco (uncountable)

  1. Alternative form of trucco (“lawn billiards”)

Anagrams

Galician

Etymology 1

Back-formation from trocar.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtɾɔkʊ]

Noun

troco m (plural trocos)

  1. barter; exchange, switch
    Synonyms: cambio, intercambio

References
  • “troco” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “troco” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “troco” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “troco” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Verb

troco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of trocar

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *trokōn.

Pronunciation

Verb

trocō (present infinitive trocāre, perfect active trocāvī, supine trocātum); first conjugation

  1. (Medieval Latin) to barter

Conjugation
   Conjugation of trocō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present trocō trocās trocat trocāmus trocātis trocant
imperfect trocābam trocābās trocābat trocābāmus trocābātis trocābant
future trocābō trocābis trocābit trocābimus trocābitis trocābunt
perfect trocāvī trocāvistī trocāvit trocāvimus trocāvistis trocāvērunt,
trocāvēre
pluperfect trocāveram trocāverās trocāverat trocāverāmus trocāverātis trocāverant
future perfect trocāverō trocāveris trocāverit trocāverimus trocāveritis trocāverint
passive present trocor trocāris,
trocāre		 trocātur trocāmur trocāminī trocantur
imperfect trocābar trocābāris,
trocābāre		 trocābātur trocābāmur trocābāminī trocābantur
future trocābor trocāberis,
trocābere		 trocābitur trocābimur trocābiminī trocābuntur
perfect trocātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect trocātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect trocātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present trocem trocēs trocet trocēmus trocētis trocent
imperfect trocārem trocārēs trocāret trocārēmus trocārētis trocārent
perfect trocāverim trocāverīs trocāverit trocāverīmus trocāverītis trocāverint
pluperfect trocāvissem trocāvissēs trocāvisset trocāvissēmus trocāvissētis trocāvissent
passive present trocer trocēris,
trocēre		 trocētur trocēmur trocēminī trocentur
imperfect trocārer trocārēris,
trocārēre		 trocārētur trocārēmur trocārēminī trocārentur
perfect trocātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect trocātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — trocā — — trocāte —
future — trocātō trocātō — trocātōte trocantō
passive present — trocāre — — trocāminī —
future — trocātor trocātor — — trocantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives trocāre trocāvisse trocātūrum esse trocārī trocātum esse trocātum īrī
participles trocāns — trocātūrus — trocātus trocandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
trocandī trocandō trocandum trocandō trocātum trocātū

Descendants
  • Spanish: trocar
  • Old French: troquier, trochier
    • Middle French: troquer, trocher
    • → Middle English: trukien, truken, troken, trochen
      • English: truck
      • Scots: troke, troak
        • → English: troak, troke
        • ⇒ Scots: troke, troch (“barter”, noun)
        • ⇒ Scots: troker (“bargainer”)
        • ⇒ Scots: trokery (“wares”)
        • ⇒ Scots: trokie (“worthless”)
        • ⇒ Scots: trokin (“trading”)
  • Old Occitan:
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: trocar

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Deverbal from trocar (“to switch; to exchange”), from Medieval Latin trocāre (“to barter”).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtɾo.ku/

  • Rhymes: -oku
  • Hyphenation: tro‧co

Noun

troco m (plural trocos, metaphonic)

  1. change (small denominations of money given in exchange for a larger denomination)
    Synonym: trocado
  2. (rare) exchange; switch (act of exchanging or switching two thing)
    Synonyms: permutação, substituição, troca
  3. (in the plural) a small amount of money
    Synonyms: trocado, miúdo
  4. (informal) payback (act of revenge)
    Synonyms: retorno, vingança
Derived terms
Derived terms
Related terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtɾɔ.ku/

  • Rhymes: -ɔku
  • Hyphenation: tro‧co

Verb

troco

  1. first-person singular present indicative of trocar
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