trin

Caló

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Romani trin, from Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺 (tiṇṇi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni), from Sanskrit त्रीणि (trīṇi) (see त्रि m (trí)), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tráyas, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.

Numeral

trin

  1. three

References
  • “trin” in J. Tineo Rebolledo, A Chipicalli (La Llengua Gitana), Granada: Gómez de la Cruz, 1900, →OCLC, page 96.
  • “trin” in Vocabulario : Caló - Español, Portal del Flamenco y Universidad.

Danish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /trin/, [tˢʁ̥in]
  • Rhymes: -in

Noun

trin n (singular definite trinet or trinnet, plural indefinite trin)

  1. step
  2. stair
  3. rung
  4. grade
  5. stage

Inflection
Declension of trin
neuter
gender		 Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative trin trinet
trinnet		 trin trinene
trinnene
genitive trins trinets
trinnets		 trins trinenes
trinnenes

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

trin n (definite singular trinet, indefinite plural trin, definite plural trina)

  1. (pre-2012) alternative form of trinn

Romani
Romani numbers (edit)
30[a], [b], [c]
 ←  2 3 4  → 
    Cardinal: trin
    Ordinal: trìnto
    Adverbial: trinvar

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺 (tiṇṇi), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀺𑀁𑀦𑀺 (tiṃni), from Sanskrit त्रीणि (trīṇi), neuter of त्रि (tri).[1][2]

Numeral

trin

  1. three[2][3]

Descendants
  • Caló: trin, trine
  • Kalo Finnish Romani: triin
  • Tavringer Romani: trinn

References
  1. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “trīˊṇi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 342
  2. Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “trin”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 282a
  3. Marcel Courthiade (2009) “trin B-ćham: -e”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 357a

Romanian

Noun

trin n (plural trinuri)

  1. Obsolete form of tren.

Declension
Declension of trin
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) trin trinul (niște) trinuri trinurile
genitive/dative (unui) trin trinului (unor) trinuri trinurilor
vocative trinule trinurilor

References
  • trin in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

Welsh

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /triːn/
  • Rhymes: -iːn

Alternative forms

Verb

trin (first-person singular present triniaf)

  1. to treat
  2. to manage, to handle
  3. to cultivate (land)
  4. to handle (physically), to manipulate, to wield (a weapon or tool)
  5. to dress (meat for cooking)
  6. to tan (hides)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future triniaf trinni trin, trinia triniwn triniwch triniant trinnir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional triniwn trinnit triniai triniem triniech trinient trinnid
preterite triniais triniaist triniodd triniasom triniasoch triniasant triniwyd
pluperfect triniaswn triniasit triniasai triniasem triniasech triniasent triniasid, triniesid
present subjunctive triniwyf triniech trinio triniom trinioch triniont trinier
imperative — trinia trinied triniwn triniwch trinient trinier
verbal noun trin
verbal adjectives triniedig
triniadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future trinia i, triniaf i trini di trinith o/e/hi, triniff e/hi triniwn ni triniwch chi trinian nhw
conditional triniwn i, triniswn i triniet ti, triniset ti triniai fo/fe/hi, trinisai fo/fe/hi trinien ni, trinisen ni triniech chi, trinisech chi trinien nhw, trinisen nhw
preterite triniais i, trinies i triniaist ti, triniest ti triniodd o/e/hi trinion ni trinioch chi trinion nhw
imperative — trinia — — triniwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.
Derived terms
  • cam-drin (“to mishandle, to mistreat”)
  • cwt trin (“dressing shed”)
  • hydrin (“malleable, tractable”)
  • llawr trin (“dressing floor”)
  • melin drin (“dressing mill”)
  • rhag-drin (“pre-treat”)
  • sgiliau trin pobl (“people skills”)
  • trin a thrafod (“to discuss”)
  • trin data (“data handling”)
  • trin dwylo (“to manicure”)
  • trin gwallt (“hairdressing”)
  • trin lledr (“tanning”)
  • trin nwyddau wedi'u dwyn (“handling stolen goods”)
  • trin traed (“chiropody; to treat feet”)
  • triniad (“dressing; cultivation”)
  • triniaeth (“treatment”)
  • triniwr (“treater, handler”)
  • ymdrin (“to handle, to deal (with)”)

Noun

trin f (plural trinoedd)

  1. (obsolete) battle
    Synonym: brwydr

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
trin drin nhrin thrin
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “trin”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “triniaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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