torta
English
Etymology 1
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Borrowed from Spanish torta, from Latin turta, thought to derive from Latin tŏrta f (“twisted”). Doublet of torte and tart.
Noun
torta (plural tortas)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Tagalog torta, from Spanish torta, from Latin turta, thought to derive from Latin tŏrta f (“twisted”). Doublet of torte and tart.
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Italian torta, from Latin turta, thought to derive from Latin tŏrta f (“twisted”). Doublet of torte and tart.
Noun
torta (countable and uncountable, plural tortas)
- An Italian cake.
- 1991, Patricia Unterman, editor, Best Restaurants of San Francisco: The San Francisco Chronicle Guide to Fine Dining, San Francisco, Calif.: Chronicle Books, →ISBN, page 275:
- They include fresh noodles, roasted chickens, savory Italian tortas, caponata and other antipasti like roasted onions in balsamic vinegar, crusty walnut breads, biscotti, and fabulous Italian desserts.
- 1996 May 6, Gael Greene, “Where the Boys Are”, in New York, page 92, column 1:
- Perhaps there could be a smarter balsamic kick in the latte cotto custard, more oomph in the chocolate torta.
- 1998, Donna Peck, Romantic Days and Nights in San Francisco: Intimate Escapes in the City by the Bay, Globe Pequot Press, →ISBN, page 153:
- Internationally popular from his cookbooks and television show, Middione fills the deli case with southern Italian tortas, roasted chicken, polenta, and white bean salad.
- 2003, Elgy Gillespie, “Trattoria Contadina”, in The Rough Guide to San Francisco Restaurants, 2004 edition, Rough Guides Ltd, →ISBN, page 98:
- To follow, there’s good, strong coffee and desserts such as chocolate torta with fresh whipped cream ($4.50), which comes from the divine Victoria Bakery a few steps away over the road (try their “Ugly But Beautiful” nut meringues), and gelato zabaglione ($3.50), an absolutely ambrosial yellow fluff.
- 2003 winter, Linda Marx, “Boardwalk baby”, in Palm Beach Life, page 34:
- The cuisine is rustic, with a decent choice of fish and meat, and great desserts like hazelnut chocolate torta with meringue doused in espresso and layered chantilly cream with bitter cocoa, or “bugies,” little fried pockets of dough filled with candied lemon zest and grappa di Moscato, then dusted with sugar.
- 2007, Marusya Bociurkiw, Comfort Food for Breakups: The Memoir of a Hungry Girl, Arsenal Pulp Press, →ISBN:
- I cooked for her as I had never cooked before: Spanish appetizers, Thai curries, and Italian tortas landed before her in dizzying, delectable profusion.
- 2012, Steven Parlato, The Namesake, Merit Press, Simon & Schuster, Inc., →ISBN:
- Leaving the world behind, I’d wallow in frosty solitude and chocolate torta.
- 2015, Leslie Parry, Church of Marvels, Two Roads, →ISBN:
- He’d spoken in Italian to the woman at the door—the same words of condolence that the Scarlattas had used when visiting their grieving neighbors. People arrived bearing plates of food and fresh-cut flowers. There was a table crowded with offerings: a whole muskmelon, chocolate torta and jugs of wine, lamb stew with a skin of orange grease.
- 2017, Katherine A. McIver, Kitchens, Cooking, and Eating in Medieval Italy, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 8:
- The Venetian writer’s torta (see Appendix II) will serve twenty-five people, and he specifies the quantities of ingredients and how to bake the torta (over a low flame).
- 2018, Italy, 13th edition, Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd, →ISBN:
- It stocks global conceptual fashion from Marni, Martin Margela, Comme des Garçons et al, but come for the more interesting independent Italian labels or just a peek at the whimsical displays and enjoy a slice of torta and espresso in the in-store cafe.
- 2018, Nepal, 11th edition, Lonely Planet Global Limited, →ISBN:
- Life is indeed sweet at Thamel’s best Italian bistro, offering up such delights as parmesan gnocchi; goat’s cheese and spinach ravioli; and sinfully rich chocolate torta.
- 2019, Sue Parritt, chapter 14, in Feed Thy Enemy, Next Chapter, published 2021:
- As expected, the coach party arrive too late for afternoon tea, but Rob and Ivy enjoy the evening meal of soup, local fish and vegetables, followed by a slice of chocolate torta, served in a cavernous dining room located in the centre of the hotel’s first floor.
- 2020, Jane Godman [pseudonym; Amanda Anders], Family in the Crosshairs, Harlequin Romantic Suspense, →ISBN:
- He and Vincente are going head-to-head in a baking challenge. Wyoming meets Italy. Apple pie versus chocolate torta. It should be fun.
- 2020, Mara G. Fox, The Other Side of Como, Eyewear Publishing Ltd, →ISBN:
- Crimson nails flashing dangerously, she slowly cuts a piece of torta with the small fork, and raises it before her parted lips. ‘It is delicious, what’s in it?’ / Straightening his back and lifting his right hand, as if engaging in a poetic recital, he begins. ‘It has all the ingredients of the mountain: almonds and round hazelnuts from the Langhe in Piedmont, flour and eggs from the land, yeast. […]”
- 2022, Katie Hafner, The Boys, Spiegel & Grau, →ISBN:
- As dessert was being served—an intensely rich chocolate torta—she asked one of the waiters if she might take the delicacy up to one of the guests who was celebrating his birthday. The waiter returned with a generous slice of the cake, ringed with paste di meliga, cornmeal shortbread cookies that were a specialty of the region.
Catalan
Etymology 1
Nominalization of what was originally the feminine past participle of tòrcer.
Noun
torta f (plural tortes)
- twisting
- Synonym: torsió
- turn, bend
- Simulava que estava borratxo i marxava fent tortes cap a casa.
- He pretended he was drunk and went off towards home making twists and turns.
- a circuitous route, a roundabout way
- Synonym: marrada
Further reading
- “torta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “torta”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “torta” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “torta” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin turta. Thought to derive from Latin tŏrta f (“twisted”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔɾta/ [ˈt̪ɔɾ.t̪ɐ]
- Rhymes: -ɔɾta
- Hyphenation: tor‧ta
Further reading
- “torta”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Hungarian
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Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtortɒ]
- Rhymes: -tɒ
- Hyphenation: tor‧ta
Noun
torta (plural torták)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | torta | torták |
accusative | tortát | tortákat |
dative | tortának | tortáknak |
instrumental | tortával | tortákkal |
causal-final | tortáért | tortákért |
translative | tortává | tortákká |
terminative | tortáig | tortákig |
essive-formal | tortaként | tortákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | tortában | tortákban |
superessive | tortán | tortákon |
adessive | tortánál | tortáknál |
illative | tortába | tortákba |
sublative | tortára | tortákra |
allative | tortához | tortákhoz |
elative | tortából | tortákból |
delative | tortáról | tortákról |
ablative | tortától | tortáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
tortáé | tortáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
tortáéi | tortákéi |
Possessive forms of torta | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | tortám | tortáim |
2nd person sing. | tortád | tortáid |
3rd person sing. | tortája | tortái |
1st person plural | tortánk | tortáink |
2nd person plural | tortátok | tortáitok |
3rd person plural | tortájuk | tortáik |
Derived terms
References
- torta in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- torta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Interlingua
Etymology
From Late Latin torta, from the expression torta pānis f sg (literally “a twist of bread”), from the feminine of the adjective tortus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtor.ta/
Italian
Etymology 1
From Latin turta. Thought to derive from Latin tŏrta f (“twisted”), which yielded tòrta in Italian.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtor.ta/
- Rhymes: -orta
- Hyphenation: tór‧ta
Noun
torta f (plural torte)
Derived terms
- tortaio
- torta pasqualina
- tortello, tortellino
- tortiera
- tortino
Descendants
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔr.ta/
- Rhymes: -ɔrta
- Hyphenation: tòr‧ta
Noun
torta f (plural torte)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔr.ta/
- Rhymes: -ɔrta
- Hyphenation: tòr‧ta
Latin
Etymology
From torta pānis f sg (literally “a roll of bread”); either from the feminine of Latin tortus (“twisted, folded over”) that describes the form of the bread (torta [forma]), or from Latin turta (“type of pastry”).
Noun
torta f (genitive tortae); first declension
- (Late Latin) roll of bread (usually made with unsifted flour)
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | torta | tortae |
Genitive | tortae | tortārum |
Dative | tortae | tortīs |
Accusative | tortam | tortās |
Ablative | tortā | tortīs |
Vocative | torta | tortae |
Participle
torta
- inflection of tortus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
References
- “torta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- torta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɔʁ.tɐ/ [ˈtɔh.tɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈtɔɾ.tɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈtɔʁ.tɐ/ [ˈtɔχ.tɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɔɻ.ta/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈtɔɾ.tɐ/
- Hyphenation: tor‧ta
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin turta. Thought to derive from Latin tŏrta f (“twisted”).
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tôːrta/
- Hyphenation: tor‧ta
Declension
Further reading
- "torta" in Hrvatski jezični portal
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin turta. Thought to derive from Latin tŏrta f (“twisted”), which actually yielded tuerta in Spanish.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtoɾta/ [ˈt̪oɾ.t̪a]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -oɾta
- Syllabification: tor‧ta
Noun
torta f (plural tortas)
- tart, pie
- Synonym: tarta
- (South America) cake
- Synonym: pastel
- (Mexico, Guatemala) sandwich on a roll
- Synonyms: bocadillo, emparedado, sándwich
- (Spain) flatbread
- (Spain, colloquial) slap in the face, cuff on the ear
- (colloquial) drunkenness
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:borrachera
- (colloquial, sometimes derogatory, Rioplatense) dyke, lez (a lesbian)
- Synonym: arepera
Derived terms
- a falta de pan, buenas son tortas
- torta de cumpleaños
- torta de queso (“cheesecake”) (Venezuela)
- torta marmolada
- tortazo
- tortear
- tortera
- tortero
- tortilla
- tortita
- zampatortas
Further reading
- “torta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unknown. Cognate with synonymous Norwegian turt, tort, turta, torta, turte, torte, Danish turt.
Declension
Declension of torta | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | torta | tortan | tortor | tortorna |
Genitive | tortas | tortans | tortors | tortornas |
Further reading
- torta in Svensk ordbok.
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtoɾta/, [ˈtoɾ.tɐ]
- Hyphenation: tor‧ta
Noun
torta (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜆ)
- torta (a type of egg omelette with various ingredients, especially eggplant)
Derived terms
- tortahan
- tortahin
- tortang alamang
- tortang giniling
- tortang gulay
- tortang hipon
- tortang kalabasa
- tortang kamote
- tortang okra
- tortang talong
Related terms
- tortilya
Descendants
- → English: torta
See also
Veps
Etymology
From the noun torv.
Inflection
Inflection of torta (inflection type 9/kogota) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | torta | ||
present indic. | tordab | ||
past indic. | torzi | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | tordan | torzin | — |
2nd singular | tordad | torzid | torda |
3rd singular | tordab | torzi | torkaha |
1st plural | tordam | torzim | torkam |
2nd plural | tordat | torzit | torkat |
3rd plural | tortas tordaba |
torziba | torkaha |
sing. conneg.1 | torda | tordand | torda |
plur. conneg. | torkoi | tornugoi | torkoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | tordaižin | tornuižin | tornen |
2nd singular | tordaižid | tornuižid | torned |
3rd singular | tordaiži | tornuiži | torneb |
1st plural | tordaižim | tornuižim | tornem |
2nd plural | tordaižit | tornuižit | tornet |
3rd plural | tordaižiba | tornuižiba | torneba |
connegative | tordaiži | tornuiži | torne |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | torta | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | tortes | inessive | tormas |
instructive | torten | illative | tormaha |
participles | elative | tormaspäi | |
present active | tordai | adessive | tormal |
past active | tornu | abessive | tormat |
past passive | tortud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |
References
- Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “трубить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika