topo

See also: topó, tôpo, töpö, and topo-

English

Etymology 1

Clipping of topographic map

Noun

topo (plural topos)

  1. A topographic map.
  2. (climbing) A map or sketch of a climbing route or area.
Translations

Etymology 2

Clipping of topographic; compare bathy.

Adjective

topo (not comparable)

  1. Topographic.

Anagrams

'Are'are

Verb

topo

  1. be silent
  2. to stop

References

Aiwoo

Verb

topo

  1. to puncture

References

Basque

Noun

topo anim

  1. crash

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

topo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of topar

French

Etymology

Clipping of topographie.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɔ.po/, /to.po/

Noun

topo m (plural topos)

  1. sketch
    Synonyms: croquis, dessin, plan
  2. (informal) rundown, short report, rough outline
    Synonyms: résumé de la situation, état des lieux
    faire un topo sur la situationto give a rundown of the situation

Further reading

Galician

Verb

topo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of topar

Italian

Etymology

From Latin talpa (mole) with a change in gender. The original [ɫ] appears to have vocalized to [u̯] in pre-literary Tuscan,[1] with the resulting [au̯] regularly yielding [ɔ], as in Latin aurum (gold) > Italian òro. Doublet of talpa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.po/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔpo
  • Hyphenation: tò‧po

Noun

topo m (plural topi, feminine topa, diminutive topìno or topolìno; (less common) topétto or topettìno, augmentative topóne or topolóne, pejorative topàccio)

  1. mouse, rat
    Synonym: sorcio
  2. (by extension) thief; person acting suspiciously or furtively

Usage notes

  • Certain authorities including Umberto Eco, semiotician and author, insist that topo does not differentiate between “mouse” and “rat”:
    Aiuto, un topo!Help, a mouse/rat!
  • Here topo is ambiguous — it refers to the impression somebody has when a mouse or rat comes along, that is when somebody panics because of seeing the animal.

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. Müller, Daniela. 2011. Developments of the lateral in Occitan dialects and their Romance and cross-linguistic context. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Toulouse. Page 49.

Anagrams

Jarawa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /topo/

Noun

topo

  1. snake
    Hyponym: čəlaːŋ (cobra)

Proper noun

topo

  1. an unknown-gender given name

References

  • Kumar, Pramod (2012) Descriptive and Typological Study of Jarawa (PhD). Jawaharlal Nehru University. Page 43, 91, 133, 161, 313.

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French top.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈto.pu/

  • Rhymes: -opu
  • Hyphenation: to‧po

Noun

topo m (plural topos)

  1. top (uppermost part)
    Synonyms: ápice, auge, cimo, cume, pináculo, pínculo, sumidade, tope
    Antonym: fundo
  2. apex (moment of greatest success, expansion, etc.)
    Synonyms: ápice, apogeu, auge
    Antonym: fundo do poço
Derived terms
  • topo de linha

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɔ.pu/

  • Rhymes: -ɔpu
  • Hyphenation: to‧po

Verb

topo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of topar

Spanish

Un topo (a mole).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtopo/ [ˈt̪o.po]
  • Rhymes: -opo
  • Syllabification: to‧po

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin talpa. Cognate with English taupe.

Noun

topo m (plural topos)

  1. mole (the animal)
  2. mole (spy)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

topo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of topar

Further reading

Tarantino

Noun

topo

  1. mouse

Ternate

Etymology

From Proto-North Halmahera *topok (to pierce).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈto.po]

Verb

topo

  1. (transitive) to stick into, to stab, pierce

Conjugation

Conjugation of topo
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st totopo fotopo mitopo
2nd notopo nitopo
3rd Masculine otopo itopo, yotopo
Feminine motopo
Neuter itopo
- archaic

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Uneapa

Etymology

From Proto-Western Oceanic *topo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /topo/

Noun

topo

  1. blood

Further reading

West Makian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt̪o.po/

Verb

topo

  1. (stative) to be new

Conjugation

Conjugation of topo (stative verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person titopo mitopo atopo
2nd person nitopo fitopo
3rd person inanimate itopo ditopo
animate matopo
imperative , topo , topo

References

  • James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary, Pacific linguistics
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