toncio
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔŋkjɔ/
Verb
toncio (first-person singular present tonciaf)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | tonciaf | tonci | toncia | tonciwn | tonciwch | tonciant | toncir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | tonciwn | toncit | tonciai | tonciem | tonciech | toncient | toncid | |
| preterite | tonciais | tonciaist | tonciodd | tonciasom | tonciasoch | tonciasant | tonciwyd | |
| pluperfect | tonciaswn | tonciasit | tonciasai | tonciasem | tonciasech | tonciasent | tonciasid, tonciesid | |
| present subjunctive | tonciwyf | tonciech | toncio | tonciom | toncioch | tonciont | toncier | |
| imperative | — | toncia | toncied | tonciwn | tonciwch | toncient | toncier | |
| verbal noun | toncio | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | tonciedig tonciadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | toncia i, tonciaf i | tonci di | toncith o/e/hi, tonciff e/hi | tonciwn ni | tonciwch chi | toncian nhw |
| conditional | tonciwn i, toncswn i | tonciet ti, toncset ti | tonciai fo/fe/hi, toncsai fo/fe/hi | toncien ni, toncsen ni | tonciech chi, toncsech chi | toncien nhw, toncsen nhw |
| preterite | tonciais i, toncies i | tonciaist ti, tonciest ti | tonciodd o/e/hi | toncion ni | toncioch chi | toncion nhw |
| imperative | — | toncia | — | — | tonciwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
- pendonciwr (“headbanger, metalhead”)
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| toncio | doncio | nhoncio | thoncio |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “toncio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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