cnuchio
Welsh
Etymology
From cnuch (“joint; copulation”) + -io.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈknɨ̞χjɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈknɪχjɔ/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | cnuchiaf | cnuchi | cnuchi, cnuchia | cnuchiwn | cnuchiwch | cnuchiant | cnuchir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | cnuchiwn | cnuchit | cnuchiai | cnuchiem | cnuchiech | cnuchient | cnuchid | |
preterite | cnuchiais | cnuchiaist | cnuchiodd | cnuchiasom | cnuchiasoch | cnuchiasant | cnuchiwyd | |
pluperfect | cnuchiaswn | cnuchiasit | cnuchiasai | cnuchiasem | cnuchiasech | cnuchiasent | cnuchiasid, cnuchiesid | |
present subjunctive | cnuchiwyf | cnuchiech | cnuchio | cnuchiom | cnuchioch | cnuchiont | cnuchier | |
imperative | — | cnuchi, cnuchia | cnuchied | cnuchiwn | cnuchiwch | cnuchient | cnuchier | |
verbal noun | cnuchio | |||||||
verbal adjectives | cnuchiedig cnuchiadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | cnuchia i, cnuchiaf i | cnuchi di | cnuchith o/e/hi, cnuchiff e/hi | cnuchiwn ni | cnuchiwch chi | cnuchian nhw |
conditional | cnuchiwn i, cnuchswn i | cnuchiet ti, cnuchset ti | cnuchiai fo/fe/hi, cnuchsai fo/fe/hi | cnuchien ni, cnuchsen ni | cnuchiech chi, cnuchsech chi | cnuchien nhw, cnuchsen nhw |
preterite | cnuchiais i, cnuchies i | cnuchiaist ti, cnuchiest ti | cnuchiodd o/e/hi | cnuchion ni | cnuchioch chi | cnuchion nhw |
imperative | — | cnuchia | — | — | cnuchiwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
cnuchio | gnuchio | nghnuchio | chnuchio |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cnuchio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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