tengah
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay tengah (“center”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋaq.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [təˈŋah]
- Hyphenation: tê‧ngah
Noun
têngah (first-person possessive tengahku, second-person possessive tengahmu, third-person possessive tengahnya)
Derived terms
- diketengahi
- diketengahkan
- ditengahi
- menengah
- menengahi
- mengetengahi
- mengetengahkan
- penengah
- pertengahan
- setengah
- setengah-setengah
- tengahan
- ke tengah
- tengah hari
- tengah kanan
- tengah kiri
- tengah malam
- tengah naik
- tengah pusat
- tengah tahunan
Adverb
têngah
- (auxiliary) progressive aspect without necessarily a final perspective.
- Synonym: sedang
Further reading
- “tengah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Alternative forms
- tgah, tgh (SMS slang)
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋaq. Cognate with Balinese tengah, Cebuano tunga; and distantly with Maori tonga (“south”), Samoan toga (“south”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /təŋah/
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /təŋäh/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /təŋah/
- Rhymes: -ŋah, -ah
Adverb
tengah (Jawi spelling تڠه)
- (colloquial) in the middle of doing, currently
- Synonym: sedang
- Kak Tam tengah buat apa, sekarang?
- What is Kak Tam doing right now?
- 2005 [1849], Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir, edited by Amin Sweeney, Hikayat Abdullah (Karya Lengkap Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir Munsyi; 3), Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, →ISBN, page 427:
- Maka pada masa itu aku tengah mengajar seorang2 saudagar di rumah Tuan John Morgan.
- Still at that time I was in the middle of teaching a merchant at the house of Lord John Morgan.
Noun
tengah (Jawi spelling تڠه, informal 1st possessive tengahku, 2nd possessive tengahmu, 3rd possessive tengahnya)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
See also
Further reading
- “tengah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
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