sustraer

Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From earlier substraer, borrowed from Latin subtrahere.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sustɾaˈeɾ/ [sus.t̪ɾaˈeɾ]
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: sus‧tra‧er

Verb

sustraer (first-person singular present sustraigo, first-person singular preterite sustraje, past participle sustraído)

  1. (transitive, mathematics) to subtract
  2. (transitive) to take away, put aside
  3. (transitive) to steal, rob
  4. (reflexive) (+ de algo) to do away with

Conjugation
    Conjugation of sustraer (irregular) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive sustraer
gerund sustrayendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular sustraído sustraída
plural sustraídos sustraídas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sustraigo sustraestú
sustraésvos		 sustrae sustraemos sustraéis sustraen
imperfect sustraía sustraías sustraía sustraíamos sustraíais sustraían
preterite sustraje sustrajiste sustrajo sustrajimos sustrajisteis sustrajeron
future sustraeré sustraerás sustraerá sustraeremos sustraeréis sustraerán
conditional sustraería sustraerías sustraería sustraeríamos sustraeríais sustraerían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sustraiga sustraigastú
sustraigásvos2		 sustraiga sustraigamos sustraigáis sustraigan
imperfect
(ra)		 sustrajera sustrajeras sustrajera sustrajéramos sustrajerais sustrajeran
imperfect
(se)		 sustrajese sustrajeses sustrajese sustrajésemos sustrajeseis sustrajesen
future1 sustrajere sustrajeres sustrajere sustrajéremos sustrajereis sustrajeren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative sustraetú
sustraévos		 sustraiga sustraigamos sustraed sustraigan
negative no sustraigas no sustraiga no sustraigamos no sustraigáis no sustraigan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of sustraer (irregular)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive sustraer
dative sustraerme sustraerte sustraerle, sustraerse sustraernos sustraeros sustraerles, sustraerse
accusative sustraerme sustraerte sustraerlo, sustraerla, sustraerse sustraernos sustraeros sustraerlos, sustraerlas, sustraerse
with gerund sustrayendo
dative sustrayéndome sustrayéndote sustrayéndole, sustrayéndose sustrayéndonos sustrayéndoos sustrayéndoles, sustrayéndose
accusative sustrayéndome sustrayéndote sustrayéndolo, sustrayéndola, sustrayéndose sustrayéndonos sustrayéndoos sustrayéndolos, sustrayéndolas, sustrayéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sustrae
dative sustráeme sustráete sustráele sustráenos not used sustráeles
accusative sustráeme sustráete sustráelo, sustráela sustráenos not used sustráelos, sustráelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sustraé
dative sustraeme sustraete sustraele sustraenos not used sustraeles
accusative sustraeme sustraete sustraelo, sustraela sustraenos not used sustraelos, sustraelas
with formal second-person singular imperative sustraiga
dative sustráigame not used sustráigale, sustráigase sustráiganos not used sustráigales
accusative sustráigame not used sustráigalo, sustráigala, sustráigase sustráiganos not used sustráigalos, sustráigalas
with first-person plural imperative sustraigamos
dative not used sustraigámoste sustraigámosle sustraigámonos sustraigámoos sustraigámosles
accusative not used sustraigámoste sustraigámoslo, sustraigámosla sustraigámonos sustraigámoos sustraigámoslos, sustraigámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sustraed
dative sustraedme not used sustraedle sustraednos sustraeos sustraedles
accusative sustraedme not used sustraedlo, sustraedla sustraednos sustraeos sustraedlos, sustraedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative sustraigan
dative sustráiganme not used sustráiganle sustráigannos not used sustráiganles, sustráiganse
accusative sustráiganme not used sustráiganlo, sustráiganla sustráigannos not used sustráiganlos, sustráiganlas, sustráiganse

Further reading
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