substraer

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /substɾaˈeɾ/ [suβ̞s.t̪ɾaˈeɾ]
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: subs‧tra‧er

Verb

substraer (first-person singular present substraigo, first-person singular preterite substraje, past participle substraído)

  1. Alternative form of sustraer

Conjugation
    Conjugation of substraer (irregular) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive substraer
gerund substrayendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular substraído substraída
plural substraídos substraídas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present substraigo substraestú
substraésvos		 substrae substraemos substraéis substraen
imperfect substraía substraías substraía substraíamos substraíais substraían
preterite substraje substrajiste substrajo substrajimos substrajisteis substrajeron
future substraeré substraerás substraerá substraeremos substraeréis substraerán
conditional substraería substraerías substraería substraeríamos substraeríais substraerían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present substraiga substraigastú
substraigásvos2		 substraiga substraigamos substraigáis substraigan
imperfect
(ra)		 substrajera substrajeras substrajera substrajéramos substrajerais substrajeran
imperfect
(se)		 substrajese substrajeses substrajese substrajésemos substrajeseis substrajesen
future1 substrajere substrajeres substrajere substrajéremos substrajereis substrajeren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative substraetú
substraévos		 substraiga substraigamos substraed substraigan
negative no substraigas no substraiga no substraigamos no substraigáis no substraigan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of substraer (irregular)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive substraer
dative substraerme substraerte substraerle, substraerse substraernos substraeros substraerles, substraerse
accusative substraerme substraerte substraerlo, substraerla, substraerse substraernos substraeros substraerlos, substraerlas, substraerse
with gerund substrayendo
dative substrayéndome substrayéndote substrayéndole, substrayéndose substrayéndonos substrayéndoos substrayéndoles, substrayéndose
accusative substrayéndome substrayéndote substrayéndolo, substrayéndola, substrayéndose substrayéndonos substrayéndoos substrayéndolos, substrayéndolas, substrayéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative substrae
dative substráeme substráete substráele substráenos not used substráeles
accusative substráeme substráete substráelo, substráela substráenos not used substráelos, substráelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative substraé
dative substraeme substraete substraele substraenos not used substraeles
accusative substraeme substraete substraelo, substraela substraenos not used substraelos, substraelas
with formal second-person singular imperative substraiga
dative substráigame not used substráigale, substráigase substráiganos not used substráigales
accusative substráigame not used substráigalo, substráigala, substráigase substráiganos not used substráigalos, substráigalas
with first-person plural imperative substraigamos
dative not used substraigámoste substraigámosle substraigámonos substraigámoos substraigámosles
accusative not used substraigámoste substraigámoslo, substraigámosla substraigámonos substraigámoos substraigámoslos, substraigámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative substraed
dative substraedme not used substraedle substraednos substraeos substraedles
accusative substraedme not used substraedlo, substraedla substraednos substraeos substraedlos, substraedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative substraigan
dative substráiganme not used substráiganle substráigannos not used substráiganles, substráiganse
accusative substráiganme not used substráiganlo, substráiganla substráigannos not used substráiganlos, substráiganlas, substráiganse

Further reading
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