sustento
See also: sustentó
Catalan
Latin
Etymology
Frequentative verb of sustineō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /susˈten.toː/, [s̠ʊs̠ˈt̪ɛn̪t̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /susˈten.to/, [susˈt̪ɛn̪t̪o]
Verb
sustentō (present infinitive sustentāre, perfect active sustentāvī, supine sustentātum); first conjugation
- to uphold, support, prop or sustain, maintain
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.17:
- Extremam famem sustentarent
- They sustained the extreme hunger
- Extremam famem sustentarent
- to maintain or preserve by food, money, or other means
- to keep in check, hold back, restrain
- to bear, endure or hold out, suffer
- to put off, defer, delay
Conjugation
Derived terms
Descendants
- French: sustenter
- Italian: sostentare
- Portuguese: sustentar
- Spanish: sustentar
References
- “sustento”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “sustento”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- sustento in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to endure the pangs of hunger: famem tolerare, sustentare
- to earn a precarious livelihood: vitam inopem sustentare, tolerare
- to endure the pangs of hunger: famem tolerare, sustentare
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /susˈtẽ.tu/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /suʃˈtẽ.tu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /susˈtẽ.to/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /suʃˈtẽ.tu/
- Hyphenation: sus‧ten‧to
Etymology 1
Deverbal from sustentar.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Further reading
- “sustento” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “sustento” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “sustento” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “sustento” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “sustento” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “sustento” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /susˈtento/ [susˈt̪ẽn̪.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -ento
- Syllabification: sus‧ten‧to
Etymology 1
Deverbal from sustentar.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Further reading
- “sustento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /susˈtento/, [sʊsˈtɛn.to]
- Hyphenation: sus‧ten‧to
Noun
sustento (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜓ)
Derived terms
- magsustento
- pagsustento
- pagsusustento
- sumustento
- sustentuhan
Further reading
- “sustento”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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