tolero

See also: toleró

Catalan

Verb

tolero

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tolerar

Galician

Verb

tolero

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tolerar

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *tolazāō, from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂- (“to bear, carry”). Compare Ancient Greek τλάντος (tlántos, “bearing, suffering”), τολμάω (tolmáō, “to carry, bear”), τελαμών (telamṓn, “broad strap for bearing something”), Ἄτλας (Átlas, “the 'Bearer' of Heaven”), Lithuanian tiltas (“bridge”), Sanskrit तुला (tulā, “balance”), तुलयति (tulayati, “lifts up, weighs”), Latin tollō (“to bear, support”), tulī (“I bore”), lātus (“borne”), tellūs (“bearing earth”), Old English þolian (“to endure”) (English thole), Old Armenian թողում (tʻołum, “I allow”).

Pronunciation

Verb

tolerō (present infinitive tolerāre, perfect active tolerāvī, supine tolerātum); first conjugation

  1. to bear, endure, tolerate, put up with, support
    Synonyms: patiō, sufferō, subeō, perferō, patior, recipiō, accipiō, ferō, dūrō, sustineō, sustentō
  2. to sustain (with the notion of barely doing so)

Conjugation
   Conjugation of tolerō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present tolerō tolerās tolerat tolerāmus tolerātis tolerant
imperfect tolerābam tolerābās tolerābat tolerābāmus tolerābātis tolerābant
future tolerābō tolerābis tolerābit tolerābimus tolerābitis tolerābunt
perfect tolerāvī tolerāvistī,
tolerāstī1		 tolerāvit,
tolerāt1		 tolerāvimus,
tolerāmus1		 tolerāvistis,
tolerāstis1		 tolerāvērunt,
tolerāvēre,
tolerārunt1
pluperfect tolerāveram,
tolerāram1		 tolerāverās,
tolerārās1		 tolerāverat,
tolerārat1		 tolerāverāmus,
tolerārāmus1		 tolerāverātis,
tolerārātis1		 tolerāverant,
tolerārant1
future perfect tolerāverō,
tolerārō1		 tolerāveris,
tolerāris1		 tolerāverit,
tolerārit1		 tolerāverimus,
tolerārimus1		 tolerāveritis,
tolerāritis1		 tolerāverint,
tolerārint1
passive present toleror tolerāris,
tolerāre		 tolerātur tolerāmur tolerāminī tolerantur
imperfect tolerābar tolerābāris,
tolerābāre		 tolerābātur tolerābāmur tolerābāminī tolerābantur
future tolerābor tolerāberis,
tolerābere		 tolerābitur tolerābimur tolerābiminī tolerābuntur
perfect tolerātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect tolerātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect tolerātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present tolerem tolerēs toleret tolerēmus tolerētis tolerent
imperfect tolerārem tolerārēs tolerāret tolerārēmus tolerārētis tolerārent
perfect tolerāverim,
tolerārim1		 tolerāverīs,
tolerārīs1		 tolerāverit,
tolerārit1		 tolerāverīmus,
tolerārīmus1		 tolerāverītis,
tolerārītis1		 tolerāverint,
tolerārint1
pluperfect tolerāvissem,
tolerāssem1		 tolerāvissēs,
tolerāssēs1		 tolerāvisset,
tolerāsset1		 tolerāvissēmus,
tolerāssēmus1		 tolerāvissētis,
tolerāssētis1		 tolerāvissent,
tolerāssent1
passive present tolerer tolerēris,
tolerēre		 tolerētur tolerēmur tolerēminī tolerentur
imperfect tolerārer tolerārēris,
tolerārēre		 tolerārētur tolerārēmur tolerārēminī tolerārentur
perfect tolerātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect tolerātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — tolerā — — tolerāte —
future — tolerātō tolerātō — tolerātōte tolerantō
passive present — tolerāre — — tolerāminī —
future — tolerātor tolerātor — — tolerantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives tolerāre tolerāvisse,
tolerāsse1		 tolerātūrum esse tolerārī tolerātum esse tolerātum īrī
participles tolerāns — tolerātūrus — tolerātus tolerandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
tolerandī tolerandō tolerandum tolerandō tolerātum tolerātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Descendants

References
  • “tolero”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “tolero”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • tolero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to bear the winter: hiemem tolerare
    • to endure the pangs of hunger: famem tolerare, sustentare
    • to earn a precarious livelihood: vitam inopem sustentare, tolerare
    • to endure a life of privation: vitam (inopem) tolerare (B. G. 7. 77)

Portuguese

Pronunciation
  • Rhymes: -ɛɾu

Verb

tolero

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tolerar

Spanish

Verb

tolero

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tolerar
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