stopiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From s- +‎ topiti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /stǒpiti/
  • Hyphenation: sto‧pi‧ti

Verb

stòpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling сто̀пити)

  1. (reflexive) to merge, unite, assimilate

Conjugation
Conjugation of stopiti
Infinitive: stopiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: stòpīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present stopim stopiš stopi stopimo stopite stope
Future Future I stopit ću1
stopiću		 stopit ćeš1
stopićeš		 stopit će1
stopiće		 stopit ćemo1
stopićemo		 stopit ćete1
stopićete		 stopit će1
stopiće
Future II bȕdēm stopio2 bȕdēš stopio2 bȕdē stopio2 bȕdēmo stopili2 bȕdēte stopili2 bȕdū stopili2
Past Perfect stopio sam2 stopio si2 stopio je2 stopili smo2 stopili ste2 stopili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam stopio2 bȉo si stopio2 bȉo je stopio2 bíli smo stopili2 bíli ste stopili2 bíli su stopili2
Aorist stopih stopi stopi stopismo stopiste stopiše
Conditional I stopio bih2 stopio bi2 stopio bi2 stopili bismo2 stopili biste2 stopili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih stopio2 bȉo bi stopio2 bȉo bi stopio2 bíli bismo stopili2 bíli biste stopili2 bíli bi stopili2
Imperative — stopi — stopimo stopite —
Active past participle stopio m / stopila f / stopilo n stopili m / stopile f / stopila n
Passive past participle stopljen m / stopljena f / stopljeno n stopljeni m / stopljene f / stopljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading
  • “stopiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *stǫpiti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /stɔpìːti/, /stɔpíːti/, /stòːpiti/

Verb

stopīti or stọ́piti pf

  1. to step
Inflection
-iti -im
infinitive stopīti, stọ́piti
1st singular stọ̑pim
infinitive stopīti, stọ́piti stopit
supine stọ́pit
verbal noun —
participle converb
present — —
past — —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular stọ́pił stopȋla stopílo
dual stopíla stopíli stopíli
plural stopíli stopíle stopíla
present imperative
1st singular stọ̑pim —
2nd singular stọ̑piš stọ́pi
3rd singular stọ̑pi —
1st dual stọ̑piva stọ́piva, stopȋva
2nd dual stọ̑pita stọ́pita, stopȋta
3rd dual stọ̑pita —
1st plural stọ̑pimo stọ́pimo, stopȋmo
2nd plural stọ̑pite stọ́pite, stopȋte
3rd plural stọ̑pijo —
Derived terms
  • izstopīti
  • nastopīti
  • obstopīti
  • odstopīti
  • postopīti
  • prestopīti
  • pristopīti
  • sestopīti
  • vstopīti

Etymology 2

From s- +‎ topīti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /stɔpìːti/, /stɔpíːti/

Verb

stopīti pf

  1. to dissolve
  2. to melt
Inflection
-iti -im (AP c)
infinitive stopīti
1st singular stopím
infinitive stopīti stopit, stopȉt
supine stopȋt, stopȉt
verbal noun stopljénje
participle converb
present — —
past stopljȅn —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular stọ̑pił stopíla stopȋlo
dual stopȋla stopȋli stopȋli
plural stopȋli stopȋle stopȋla
present imperative
1st singular stopím —
2nd singular stopíš stópi
3rd singular stopí —
1st dual stopíva stopȋva
2nd dual stopíta stopȋta
3rd dual stopíta —
1st plural stopímo stopȋmo
2nd plural stopíte stopȋte
3rd plural stopíjo —

Further reading
  • “stopiti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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