spinna
Bavarian
Etymology
From Old High German spinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *spinnan. Compare German spinnen, Low German spinnen, Dutch spinnen, English spin, Danish spinde, Swedish spinna, Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (spinnan).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃb̥inɐ/
- Hyphenation: spin‧na
Verb
spinna (past participle gspunna)
- to act or talk strangely, foolishly
- to be crazy, to freak out
- to malfunction (of a machine)
Conjugation
Conjugation of spinna
| infinitive | spinna | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | subjunctive | |
| 1st person sing. | spinn | - | spinnad |
| 2nd person sing. | spinnst | - | spinnast |
| 3rd person sing. | spinnt | - | spinnad |
| 1st person plur. | spinna | - | spinnadn |
| 2nd person plur. | spinnts | - | spinnats |
| 3rd person plur. | spinna | - | spinnadn |
| imperative sing. | spinn | ||
| imperative plur. | spinnts | ||
| past participle | gspunna | ||
Derived terms
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse spinna, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną. Cognate with Icelandic spinna, Swedish spinna, Norwegian Bokmål spinne, Norwegian Nynorsk spinna, spinne, Danish spinde, English spin, Dutch spinnen, German spinnen, German Low German spinnen.
Verb
spinna (third person singular past indicative spann, third person plural past indicative spunnu, supine spunnið)
- To spin.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of spinna (group v-44) | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | spinna | |
| supine | spunnið | |
| participle (a34)1 | spinnandi | spunnin |
| present | past | |
| first singular | spinni | spann |
| second singular | spinnur | spanst |
| third singular | spinnur | spann |
| plural | spinna | spunnu |
| imperative | ||
| singular | spinn! | |
| plural | spinnið! | |
| 1Only the past participle being declined. | ||
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse spinna, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną. Cognate with Faroese spinna, Swedish spinna, Norwegian Bokmål spinne, Norwegian Nynorsk spinna, spinne, Danish spinde, English spin, Dutch spinnen, German spinnen, German Low German spinnen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈspɪnːa/
- Rhymes: -ɪnːa
Verb
spinna (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative spann, third-person plural past indicative spunnu, supine spunnið)
- (transitive, with accusative) To spin.
Conjugation
spinna — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að spinna | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
spunnið | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
spinnandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég spinn | við spinnum | present (nútíð) |
ég spinni | við spinnum |
| þú spinnur | þið spinnið | þú spinnir | þið spinnið | ||
| hann, hún, það spinnur | þeir, þær, þau spinna | hann, hún, það spinni | þeir, þær, þau spinni | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég spann | við spunnum | past (þátíð) |
ég spynni | við spynnum |
| þú spannst | þið spunnuð | þú spynnir | þið spynnuð | ||
| hann, hún, það spann | þeir, þær, þau spunnu | hann, hún, það spynni | þeir, þær, þau spynnu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
spinn (þú) | spinnið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| spinndu | spinniði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
spinnast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að spinnast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
spunnist | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
spinnandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég spinnst | við spinnumst | present (nútíð) |
ég spinnist | við spinnumst |
| þú spinnst | þið spinnist | þú spinnist | þið spinnist | ||
| hann, hún, það spinnst | þeir, þær, þau spinnast | hann, hún, það spinnist | þeir, þær, þau spinnist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég spannst | við spunnumst | past (þátíð) |
ég spynnist | við spynnumst |
| þú spannst | þið spunnust | þú spynnist | þið spynnust | ||
| hann, hún, það spannst | þeir, þær, þau spunnust | hann, hún, það spynnist | þeir, þær, þau spynnust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
spinnst (þú) | spinnist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| spinnstu | spinnisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
spunninn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
spunninn | spunnin | spunnið | spunnir | spunnar | spunnin | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
spunninn | spunna | spunnið | spunna | spunnar | spunnin | |
| dative (þágufall) |
spunnum | spunninni | spunnu | spunnum | spunnum | spunnum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
spunnins | spunninnar | spunnins | spunninna | spunninna | spunninna | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
spunni | spunna | spunna | spunnu | spunnu | spunnu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
spunna | spunnu | spunna | spunnu | spunnu | spunnu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
spunna | spunnu | spunna | spunnu | spunnu | spunnu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
spunna | spunnu | spunna | spunnu | spunnu | spunnu | |
Derived terms
- spinna upp
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *spinnaną.
Verb
spinna (singular past indicative spann, plural past indicative spunnu, past participle spunninn)
- To spin.
Conjugation
Conjugation of spinna — active (strong class 3)
| infinitive | spinna | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | spinnandi | |
| past participle | spunninn | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | spinn | spann |
| 2nd-person singular | spinnr | spannt |
| 3rd-person singular | spinnr | spann |
| 1st-person plural | spinnum | spunnum |
| 2nd-person plural | spinnið | spunnuð |
| 3rd-person plural | spinna | spunnu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | spinna | spynna |
| 2nd-person singular | spinnir | spynnir |
| 3rd-person singular | spinni | spynni |
| 1st-person plural | spinnim | spynnim |
| 2nd-person plural | spinnið | spynnið |
| 3rd-person plural | spinni | spynni |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | spinn | |
| 1st-person plural | spinnum | |
| 2nd-person plural | spinnið | |
Descendants
References
- “spinna”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse spinna, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of spinna (strong)
| present | past | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | spinna | — | |||
| participle | spinnandi, spinnande | spunnin | |||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | spinder | spinni, spinne | — | span | spunni, spunne |
| þū | spinder | spinni, spinne | spin | spant | spunni, spunne |
| han | spinder | spinni, spinne | — | span | spunni, spunne |
| vīr | spinnum, spinnom | spinnum, spinnom | spinnum, spinnom | spunnum, spunnom | spunnum, spunnom |
| īr | spinnin | spinnin | spinnin | spunnin | spunnin |
| þēr | spinna | spinnin | — | spunnu, spunno | spunnin |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| iæk | spins | spinnis, spinnes | — | spans | spunnis, spunnes |
| þū | spins | spinnis, spinnes | — | spants | spunnis, spunnes |
| han | spins | spinnis, spinnes | — | spans | spunnis, spunnes |
| vīr | spinnums, -oms | spinnums, spinnoms | — | spunnums, spunnoms | spunnums, spunnoms |
| īr | spinnins | spinnins | — | spunnins | spunnins |
| þēr | spinnas | spinnins | — | spunnus, spunnos | spunnins |
Descendants
- Swedish: spinna
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish spinna, from Old Norse spinna, from Proto-Germanic *spinnaną. Cognate with Faroese spinna, Icelandic spinna, Norwegian Bokmål spinne, Norwegian Nynorsk spinna, spinne, Danish spinde, English spin, Dutch spinnen, German spinnen, German Low German spinnen. Compare Finnish kehrätä.
Conjugation
Conjugation of spinna (class 3 strong)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | spinna | — | ||
| Supine | spunnit | — | ||
| Imperative | spinn | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | spinnen | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | spinner | spann | — | — |
| Ind. plural1 | spinna | spunno | — | — |
| Subjunctive2 | spinne | spunne | — | — |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | spinnande | |||
| Past participle | spunnen | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Derived terms
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