spaliti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From s- +‎ paliti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /spǎːliti/
  • Hyphenation: spa‧li‧ti

Verb

spáliti pf (Cyrillic spelling спа́лити)

  1. (transitive) to burn down

Conjugation
Conjugation of spaliti
Infinitive: spaliti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: spálīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present spalim spališ spali spalimo spalite spale
Future Future I spalit ću1
spaliću		 spalit ćeš1
spalićeš		 spalit će1
spaliće		 spalit ćemo1
spalićemo		 spalit ćete1
spalićete		 spalit će1
spaliće
Future II bȕdēm spalio2 bȕdēš spalio2 bȕdē spalio2 bȕdēmo spalili2 bȕdēte spalili2 bȕdū spalili2
Past Perfect spalio sam2 spalio si2 spalio je2 spalili smo2 spalili ste2 spalili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam spalio2 bȉo si spalio2 bȉo je spalio2 bíli smo spalili2 bíli ste spalili2 bíli su spalili2
Aorist spalih spali spali spalismo spaliste spališe
Conditional I spalio bih2 spalio bi2 spalio bi2 spalili bismo2 spalili biste2 spalili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih spalio2 bȉo bi spalio2 bȉo bi spalio2 bíli bismo spalili2 bíli biste spalili2 bíli bi spalili2
Imperative — spali — spalimo spalite —
Active past participle spalio m / spalila f / spalilo n spalili m / spalile f / spalila n
Passive past participle spaljen m / spaljena f / spaljeno n spaljeni m / spaljene f / spaljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading
  • “spaliti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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