sosegar

Galician

Alternative forms
  • asosegar

Etymology

Attested since the 13th century (assessegar). From Vulgar Latin *sessicare (compare local Medieval Latin sessica (“site, sit”)), from sessus, past participle of sedeō. Compare Portuguese sossegar, Spanish sosegar.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [soseˈɣaɾ]

Verb

sosegar (first-person singular present sosego, first-person singular preterite soseguei, past participle sosegado)

  1. (archaic) to secure, sit; to settle
    • 1433, Á. Rodriguez González & José Armas Castro (eds.), Minutario notarial de Pontevedra (1433-1435), Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, d. 1:
      Condiçon asosegada ontre as ditas partes
      Condition that was settled among said parts:
    Synonyms: asegurar, asentar
  2. to calm
    Synonym: acougar
  3. to calm down
    Synonym: acougar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of sosegar (g-gu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal sosegar
Personal sosegar sosegares sosegar sosegarmos sosegardes sosegaren
Gerund
sosegando
Past participle
Masculine sosegado sosegados
Feminine sosegada sosegadas
Indicative
Present sosego sosegas sosega sosegamos sosegades sosegan
Imperfect sosegaba sosegabas sosegaba sosegabamos sosegabades sosegaban
Preterite soseguei sosegaches sosegou sosegamos sosegastes sosegaron
Pluperfect sosegara sosegaras sosegara sosegaramos sosegarades sosegaran
Future sosegarei sosegarás sosegará sosegaremos sosegaredes sosegarán
Conditional sosegaría sosegarías sosegaría sosegariamos sosegariades sosegarían
Subjunctive
Present sosegue sosegues sosegue soseguemos soseguedes soseguen
Imperfect sosegase sosegases sosegase sosegásemos sosegásedes sosegasen
Future sosegar sosegares sosegar sosegarmos sosegardes sosegaren
Imperative
Affirmative sosega sosegue soseguemos sosegade soseguen
Negative (non) non sosegues non sosegue non soseguemos non soseguedes non soseguen

References
  • “asessegar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “sesseg” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “sosegar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “sosegar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “sosegar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish sessegar, from Vulgar Latin *sessicāre, from Latin sessus, perfect passive participle of sedeō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /soseˈɡaɾ/ [so.seˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • (Rioplatense)
    Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: so‧se‧gar

Verb

sosegar (first-person singular present sosiego, first-person singular preterite sosegué, past participle sosegado)

  1. to calm
    Synonyms: calmar, tranquilizar
  2. to calm down

Conjugation
    Conjugation of sosegar (e-ie alternation; g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive sosegar
gerund sosegando
past participle masculine feminine
singular sosegado sosegada
plural sosegados sosegadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sosiego sosiegastú
sosegásvos		 sosiega sosegamos sosegáis sosiegan
imperfect sosegaba sosegabas sosegaba sosegábamos sosegabais sosegaban
preterite sosegué sosegaste sosegó sosegamos sosegasteis sosegaron
future sosegaré sosegarás sosegará sosegaremos sosegaréis sosegarán
conditional sosegaría sosegarías sosegaría sosegaríamos sosegaríais sosegarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present sosiegue sosieguestú
soseguésvos2		 sosiegue soseguemos soseguéis sosieguen
imperfect
(ra)		 sosegara sosegaras sosegara sosegáramos sosegarais sosegaran
imperfect
(se)		 sosegase sosegases sosegase sosegásemos sosegaseis sosegasen
future1 sosegare sosegares sosegare sosegáremos sosegareis sosegaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative sosiegatú
sosegávos		 sosiegue soseguemos sosegad sosieguen
negative no sosiegues no sosiegue no soseguemos no soseguéis no sosieguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of sosegar (e-ie alternation; g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive sosegar
dative sosegarme sosegarte sosegarle, sosegarse sosegarnos sosegaros sosegarles, sosegarse
accusative sosegarme sosegarte sosegarlo, sosegarla, sosegarse sosegarnos sosegaros sosegarlos, sosegarlas, sosegarse
with gerund sosegando
dative sosegándome sosegándote sosegándole, sosegándose sosegándonos sosegándoos sosegándoles, sosegándose
accusative sosegándome sosegándote sosegándolo, sosegándola, sosegándose sosegándonos sosegándoos sosegándolos, sosegándolas, sosegándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sosiega
dative sosiégame sosiégate sosiégale sosiéganos not used sosiégales
accusative sosiégame sosiégate sosiégalo, sosiégala sosiéganos not used sosiégalos, sosiégalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sosegá
dative sosegame sosegate sosegale soseganos not used sosegales
accusative sosegame sosegate sosegalo, sosegala soseganos not used sosegalos, sosegalas
with formal second-person singular imperative sosiegue
dative sosiégueme not used sosiéguele, sosiéguese sosiéguenos not used sosiégueles
accusative sosiégueme not used sosiéguelo, sosiéguela, sosiéguese sosiéguenos not used sosiéguelos, sosiéguelas
with first-person plural imperative soseguemos
dative not used soseguémoste soseguémosle soseguémonos soseguémoos soseguémosles
accusative not used soseguémoste soseguémoslo, soseguémosla soseguémonos soseguémoos soseguémoslos, soseguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sosegad
dative sosegadme not used sosegadle sosegadnos sosegaos sosegadles
accusative sosegadme not used sosegadlo, sosegadla sosegadnos sosegaos sosegadlos, sosegadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative sosieguen
dative sosiéguenme not used sosiéguenle sosiéguennos not used sosiéguenles, sosiéguense
accusative sosiéguenme not used sosiéguenlo, sosiéguenla sosiéguennos not used sosiéguenlos, sosiéguenlas, sosiéguense

Derived terms

Further reading
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