sisar
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *sisar, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swésō or Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (compare Erzya сазор (sazor)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsisɑr/, [ˈs̠is̠ɑ̝r]
- Rhymes: -isɑr
- Syllabification(key): si‧sar
Declension
| Inflection of sisar (Kotus type 32/sisar, no gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | sisar | sisaret | ||
| genitive | sisaren | sisarien sisarten | ||
| partitive | sisarta | sisaria | ||
| illative | sisareen | sisariin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | sisar | sisaret | ||
| accusative | nom. | sisar | sisaret | |
| gen. | sisaren | |||
| genitive | sisaren | sisarien sisarten | ||
| partitive | sisarta | sisaria | ||
| inessive | sisaressa | sisarissa | ||
| elative | sisaresta | sisarista | ||
| illative | sisareen | sisariin | ||
| adessive | sisarella | sisarilla | ||
| ablative | sisarelta | sisarilta | ||
| allative | sisarelle | sisarille | ||
| essive | sisarena | sisarina | ||
| translative | sisareksi | sisariksi | ||
| abessive | sisaretta | sisaritta | ||
| instructive | — | sisarin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of sisar (Kotus type 32/sisar, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- aatesisar
- apusisar
- dominikaanisisar
- isosisar
- kaksoissisar
- kaksossisar
- kanssasisar
- karmeliittasisar
- kasvattisisar
- kilpasisar
- kotisisar
- laupeudensisar
- luostarisisar
- ottosisar
- pikkusisar
- seurakuntasisar
- sisar hento valkoinen
- sisaralus
- sisarellinen
- sisarenlapsi
- sisarenpoika
- sisarentytär
- sisaristo
- sisarjärjestö
- sisarkateus
- sisarkunta
- sisarlaiva
- sisarosuus
- sisarpuoli
- sisarus
- sisaruus
- sisaryhtiö
- sisterssiläissisar
- sotilaskotisisar
- terveyssisar
- täysisisar
- täyssisar
- uskonsisar
- virkasisar
Further reading
- “sisar”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /siˈsar/
Pronoun
sisar (present tense sisas, past tense sisis, future tense sisos, imperative sisez, conditional sisus)
- to hiss
Conjugation
Conjugation of sisar
 |
present | past | future | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | sisar | sisir | sisor | ||||
| tense | sisas | sisis | sisos | ||||
| conditional | sisus | ||||||
| imperative | sisez | ||||||
| adjective active participle | sisanta | sisinta | sisonta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | sisante | sisinte | sisonte | ||||
| nominal active participle | singular | sisanto | sisinto | sisonto | |||
| plural | sisanti | sisinti | sisonti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | sisata | sisita | sisota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | sisate | sisite | sisote | ||||
| nominal passive participle | singular | sisato | sisito | sisoto | |||
| plural | sisati | sisiti | sisoti | ||||
Ingrian
Alternative forms
- siar (dialectal)
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈsisɑr/, [ˈs̠is̠ɑr]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈsiɑr/, [ˈʃiɑr]
- Rhymes: -isɑr, -iɑr
- Hyphenation: si‧sar
Noun
sisar
- sister
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 120:
- Sisar ono lehmiä lypsämääs.
- The sister is milking a cow.
Declension
| Declension of sisar (type 12/tytär, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | sisar | sisaret |
| genitive | sisaren | sisariin |
| partitive | sisarta | sisaria |
| illative | sisaree | sisarii |
| inessive | sisarees | sisariis |
| elative | sisarest | sisarist |
| allative | sisarelle | sisarille |
| adessive | sisareel | sisariil |
| ablative | sisarelt | sisarilt |
| translative | sisareks | sisariks |
| essive | sisarenna, sisareen | sisarinna, sisariin |
| exessive1) | sisarent | sisarint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Coordinate terms
- veljä (“brother”)
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, pages 522, 529
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /siˈza(ʁ)/ [siˈza(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /siˈza(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /siˈza(ʁ)/ [siˈza(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /siˈza(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /siˈzaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /siˈza.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: si‧sar
Verb
sisar (first-person singular present siso, first-person singular preterite sisei, past participle sisado)
- (obsolete) to collect or charge a tax over sales
- to shortchange (to give someone less than what they paid for)
- to filch; to pinch (to steal, especially something small)
Conjugation
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | sisar | |||||
| Personal | sisar | sisares | sisar | sisarmos | sisardes | sisarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| sisando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | sisado | sisados | ||||
| Feminine | sisada | sisadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | siso | sisas | sisa | sisamos | sisais | sisam |
| Imperfect | sisava | sisavas | sisava | sisávamos | sisáveis | sisavam |
| Preterite | sisei | sisaste | sisou | sisamos1, sisámos2 | sisastes | sisaram |
| Pluperfect | sisara | sisaras | sisara | sisáramos | sisáreis | sisaram |
| Future | sisarei | sisarás | sisará | sisaremos | sisareis | sisarão |
| Conditional | sisaria | sisarias | sisaria | sisaríamos | sisaríeis | sisariam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | sise | sises | sise | sisemos | siseis | sisem |
| Imperfect | sisasse | sisasses | sisasse | sisássemos | sisásseis | sisassem |
| Future | sisar | sisares | sisar | sisarmos | sisardes | sisarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | sisa | sise | sisemos | sisai | sisem | |
| Negative (não) | não sises | não sise | não sisemos | não siseis | não sisem | |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Serbo-Croatian
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish
Verb
sisar (first-person singular present siso, first-person singular preterite sisé, past participle sisado)
Conjugation
| infinitive | sisar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | sisando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | sisado | sisada | |||||
| plural | sisados | sisadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | siso | sisastú sisásvos |
sisa | sisamos | sisáis | sisan | |
| imperfect | sisaba | sisabas | sisaba | sisábamos | sisabais | sisaban | |
| preterite | sisé | sisaste | sisó | sisamos | sisasteis | sisaron | |
| future | sisaré | sisarás | sisará | sisaremos | sisaréis | sisarán | |
| conditional | sisaría | sisarías | sisaría | sisaríamos | sisaríais | sisarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | sise | sisestú sisésvos2 |
sise | sisemos | siséis | sisen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
sisara | sisaras | sisara | sisáramos | sisarais | sisaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
sisase | sisases | sisase | sisásemos | sisaseis | sisasen | |
| future1 | sisare | sisares | sisare | sisáremos | sisareis | sisaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | sisatú sisávos |
sise | sisemos | sisad | sisen | ||
| negative | no sises | no sise | no sisemos | no siséis | no sisen | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive sisar | |||||||
| dative | sisarme | sisarte | sisarle, sisarse | sisarnos | sisaros | sisarles, sisarse | |
| accusative | sisarme | sisarte | sisarlo, sisarla, sisarse | sisarnos | sisaros | sisarlos, sisarlas, sisarse | |
| with gerund sisando | |||||||
| dative | sisándome | sisándote | sisándole, sisándose | sisándonos | sisándoos | sisándoles, sisándose | |
| accusative | sisándome | sisándote | sisándolo, sisándola, sisándose | sisándonos | sisándoos | sisándolos, sisándolas, sisándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative sisa | |||||||
| dative | sísame | sísate | sísale | sísanos | not used | sísales | |
| accusative | sísame | sísate | sísalo, sísala | sísanos | not used | sísalos, sísalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative sisá | |||||||
| dative | sisame | sisate | sisale | sisanos | not used | sisales | |
| accusative | sisame | sisate | sisalo, sisala | sisanos | not used | sisalos, sisalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative sise | |||||||
| dative | síseme | not used | sísele, sísese | sísenos | not used | síseles | |
| accusative | síseme | not used | síselo, sísela, sísese | sísenos | not used | síselos, síselas | |
| with first-person plural imperative sisemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | sisémoste | sisémosle | sisémonos | sisémoos | sisémosles | |
| accusative | not used | sisémoste | sisémoslo, sisémosla | sisémonos | sisémoos | sisémoslos, sisémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative sisad | |||||||
| dative | sisadme | not used | sisadle | sisadnos | sisaos | sisadles | |
| accusative | sisadme | not used | sisadlo, sisadla | sisadnos | sisaos | sisadlos, sisadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative sisen | |||||||
| dative | sísenme | not used | sísenle | sísennos | not used | sísenles, sísense | |
| accusative | sísenme | not used | sísenlo, sísenla | sísennos | not used | sísenlos, sísenlas, sísense | |
Related terms
Further reading
- “sisar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Thao
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