sinda
See also: sīnda and sında
Bikol Central
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *si-ida, from Proto-Austronesian *si-da.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sinˈda/, [sin̪ˈd̪a]
- Hyphenation: sin‧da
See also
Bikol Central personal pronouns
Person | Number | Absolute (ang) | Ergative (sa) | Oblique (sa) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Length | Full | Short | Full | Short | |||
First | singular | ako | ko | sakuya, sako, saako | |||
plural inclusive | kita | nyato | ta | satuya, sato, saato | |||
plural exclusive | kami | nyamo | mi | samuya, samo, kanamo, saamo | |||
Second | singular | ika | ka | mo | saimo, simo,kanimo | ||
plural | kamo | nindo | saindo, kaninyo, sainyo | ||||
Third | singular | siya, iya | niya | saiya, kaniya | |||
plural | sinda | ninda | sainda, kanila | ||||
Xhosa
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
Tone HH | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukusinda | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukusinda | ukungasindi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | sinda | -sinde | |||||||
Plural | sindani | -sindeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyasinda, ngisinda | engisindayo, engisinda | ngisinda | angisindi | engingasindi | ngingasindi | |||
2nd singular | uyasinda, usinda | osindayo, osinda | usinda | awusindi | ongasindi | ungasindi | |||
1st plural | siyasinda, sisinda | esisindayo, esisinda | sisinda | asisindi | esingasindi | singasindi | |||
2nd plural | niyasinda, nisinda | enisindayo, enisinda | nisinda | anisindi | eningasindi | ningasindi | |||
Class 1 | uyasinda, usinda | osindayo, osinda | esinda | akasindi | ongasindi | engasindi | |||
Class 2 | bayasinda, basinda | abasindayo, abasinda | besinda | abasindi | abangasindi | bengasindi | |||
Class 3 | uyasinda, usinda | osindayo, osinda | usinda | awusindi | ongasindi | ungasindi | |||
Class 4 | iyasinda, isinda | esindayo, esinda | isinda | ayisindi | engasindi | ingasindi | |||
Class 5 | liyasinda, lisinda | elisindayo, elisinda | lisinda | alisindi | elingasindi | lingasindi | |||
Class 6 | ayasinda, asinda | asindayo, asinda | esinda | awasindi | angasindi | engasindi | |||
Class 7 | siyasinda, sisinda | esisindayo, esisinda | sisinda | asisindi | esingasindi | singasindi | |||
Class 8 | ziyasinda, zisinda | ezisindayo, ezisinda | zisinda | azisindi | ezingasindi | zingasindi | |||
Class 9 | iyasinda, isinda | esindayo, esinda | isinda | ayisindi | engasindi | ingasindi | |||
Class 10 | ziyasinda, zisinda | ezisindayo, ezisinda | zisinda | azisindi | ezingasindi | zingasindi | |||
Class 11 | luyasinda, lusinda | olusindayo, olusinda | lusinda | alusindi | olungasindi | lungasindi | |||
Class 14 | buyasinda, businda | obusindayo, obusinda | businda | abusindi | obungasindi | bungasindi | |||
Class 15 | kuyasinda, kusinda | okusindayo, okusinda | kusinda | akusindi | okungasindi | kungasindi | |||
Class 17 | kuyasinda, kusinda | okusindayo, okusinda | kusinda | akusindi | okungasindi | kungasindi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngisindile, ngisindē | engisindile, engisindē | ngisindile, ngisindē | angisindanga | engingasindanga | ngingasindanga | |||
2nd singular | usindile, usindē | osindile, osindē | usindile, usindē | awusindanga | ongasindanga | ungasindanga | |||
1st plural | sisindile, sisindē | esisindile, esisindē | sisindile, sisindē | asisindanga | esingasindanga | singasindanga | |||
2nd plural | nisindile, nisindē | enisindile, enisindē | nisindile, nisindē | anisindanga | eningasindanga | ningasindanga | |||
Class 1 | usindile, usindē | osindile, osindē | esindile, esindē | akasindanga | ongasindanga | engasindanga | |||
Class 2 | basindile, basindē | abasindile, abasindē | besindile, besindē | abasindanga | abangasindanga | bengasindanga | |||
Class 3 | usindile, usindē | osindile, osindē | usindile, usindē | awusindanga | ongasindanga | ungasindanga | |||
Class 4 | isindile, isindē | esindile, esindē | isindile, isindē | ayisindanga | engasindanga | ingasindanga | |||
Class 5 | lisindile, lisindē | elisindile, elisindē | lisindile, lisindē | alisindanga | elingasindanga | lingasindanga | |||
Class 6 | asindile, asindē | asindile, asindē | esindile, esindē | awasindanga | angasindanga | engasindanga | |||
Class 7 | sisindile, sisindē | esisindile, esisindē | sisindile, sisindē | asisindanga | esingasindanga | singasindanga | |||
Class 8 | zisindile, zisindē | ezisindile, ezisindē | zisindile, zisindē | azisindanga | ezingasindanga | zingasindanga | |||
Class 9 | isindile, isindē | esindile, esindē | isindile, isindē | ayisindanga | engasindanga | ingasindanga | |||
Class 10 | zisindile, zisindē | ezisindile, ezisindē | zisindile, zisindē | azisindanga | ezingasindanga | zingasindanga | |||
Class 11 | lusindile, lusindē | olusindile, olusindē | lusindile, lusindē | alusindanga | olungasindanga | lungasindanga | |||
Class 14 | busindile, busindē | obusindile, obusindē | busindile, busindē | abusindanga | obungasindanga | bungasindanga | |||
Class 15 | kusindile, kusindē | okusindile, okusindē | kusindile, kusindē | akusindanga | okungasindanga | kungasindanga | |||
Class 17 | kusindile, kusindē | okusindile, okusindē | kusindile, kusindē | akusindanga | okungasindanga | kungasindanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāsinda | engāsinda | ngāsinda | angisindanga | engingasindanga | ngingasindanga | |||
2nd singular | wāsinda | owāsinda | wāsinda | awusindanga | ongasindanga | ungasindanga | |||
1st plural | sāsinda | esāsinda | sāsinda | asisindanga | esingasindanga | singasindanga | |||
2nd plural | nāsinda | enāsinda | nāsinda | anisindanga | eningasindanga | ningasindanga | |||
Class 1 | wāsinda | owāsinda | āsinda | akasindanga | ongasindanga | engasindanga | |||
Class 2 | bāsinda | abāsinda | bāsinda | abasindanga | abangasindanga | bengasindanga | |||
Class 3 | wāsinda | owāsinda | wāsinda | awusindanga | ongasindanga | ungasindanga | |||
Class 4 | yāsinda | eyāsinda | yāsinda | ayisindanga | engasindanga | ingasindanga | |||
Class 5 | lāsinda | elāsinda | lāsinda | alisindanga | elingasindanga | lingasindanga | |||
Class 6 | āsinda | āsinda | āsinda | awasindanga | angasindanga | engasindanga | |||
Class 7 | sāsinda | esāsinda | sāsinda | asisindanga | esingasindanga | singasindanga | |||
Class 8 | zāsinda | ezāsinda | zāsinda | azisindanga | ezingasindanga | zingasindanga | |||
Class 9 | yāsinda | eyāsinda | yāsinda | ayisindanga | engasindanga | ingasindanga | |||
Class 10 | zāsinda | ezāsinda | zāsinda | azisindanga | ezingasindanga | zingasindanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāsinda | olwāsinda | lwāsinda | alusindanga | olungasindanga | lungasindanga | |||
Class 14 | bāsinda | obāsinda | bāsinda | abusindanga | obungasindanga | bungasindanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāsinda | okwāsinda | kwāsinda | akusindanga | okungasindanga | kungasindanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāsinda | okwāsinda | kwāsinda | akusindanga | okungasindanga | kungasindanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingasinda | — | ngingasinda | ngingesinde | — | ngingesinde | |||
2nd singular | ungasinda | — | ungasinda | ungesinde | — | ungesinde | |||
1st plural | singasinda | — | singasinda | singesinde | — | singesinde | |||
2nd plural | ningasinda | — | ningasinda | ningesinde | — | ningesinde | |||
Class 1 | angasinda | — | engasinda | angesinde | — | engesinde | |||
Class 2 | bangasinda | — | bengasinda | bangesinde | — | bengesinde | |||
Class 3 | ungasinda | — | ungasinda | ungesinde | — | ungesinde | |||
Class 4 | ingasinda | — | ingasinda | ingesinde | — | ingesinde | |||
Class 5 | lingasinda | — | lingasinda | lingesinde | — | lingesinde | |||
Class 6 | angasinda | — | engasinda | angesinde | — | engesinde | |||
Class 7 | singasinda | — | singasinda | singesinde | — | singesinde | |||
Class 8 | zingasinda | — | zingasinda | zingesinde | — | zingesinde | |||
Class 9 | ingasinda | — | ingasinda | ingesinde | — | ingesinde | |||
Class 10 | zingasinda | — | zingasinda | zingesinde | — | zingesinde | |||
Class 11 | lungasinda | — | lungasinda | lungesinde | — | lungesinde | |||
Class 14 | bungasinda | — | bungasinda | bungesinde | — | bungesinde | |||
Class 15 | kungasinda | — | kungasinda | kungesinde | — | kungesinde | |||
Class 17 | kungasinda | — | kungasinda | kungesinde | — | kungesinde | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizosinda | engizosinda | ngizosinda | angizusinda | engingezusinda | ngingezusinda | |||
2nd singular | uzosinda | ozosinda | uzosinda | awuzusinda | ongezusinda | ungezusinda | |||
1st plural | sizosinda | esizosinda | sizosinda | asizusinda | esingezusinda | singezusinda | |||
2nd plural | nizosinda | enizosinda | nizosinda | anizusinda | eningezusinda | ningezusinda | |||
Class 1 | uzosinda | ozosinda | ezosinda | akazusinda | ongezusinda | engezusinda | |||
Class 2 | bazosinda | abazosinda | bezosinda | abazusinda | abangezusinda | bengezusinda | |||
Class 3 | uzosinda | ozosinda | uzosinda | awuzusinda | ongezusinda | ungezusinda | |||
Class 4 | izosinda | ezosinda | izosinda | ayizusinda | engezusinda | ingezusinda | |||
Class 5 | lizosinda | elizosinda | lizosinda | alizusinda | elingezusinda | lingezusinda | |||
Class 6 | azosinda | azosinda | ezosinda | awazusinda | angezusinda | engezusinda | |||
Class 7 | sizosinda | esizosinda | sizosinda | asizusinda | esingezusinda | singezusinda | |||
Class 8 | zizosinda | ezizosinda | zizosinda | azizusinda | ezingezusinda | zingezusinda | |||
Class 9 | izosinda | ezosinda | izosinda | ayizusinda | engezusinda | ingezusinda | |||
Class 10 | zizosinda | ezizosinda | zizosinda | azizusinda | ezingezusinda | zingezusinda | |||
Class 11 | luzosinda | oluzosinda | luzosinda | aluzusinda | olungezusinda | lungezusinda | |||
Class 14 | buzosinda | obuzosinda | buzosinda | abuzusinda | obungezusinda | bungezusinda | |||
Class 15 | kuzosinda | okuzosinda | kuzosinda | akuzusinda | okungezusinda | kungezusinda | |||
Class 17 | kuzosinda | okuzosinda | kuzosinda | akuzusinda | okungezusinda | kungezusinda | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyosinda | engiyosinda | ngiyosinda | angiyusinda | engingeyusinda | ngingeyusinda | |||
2nd singular | uyosinda | oyosinda | uyosinda | awuyusinda | ongeyusinda | ungeyusinda | |||
1st plural | siyosinda | esiyosinda | siyosinda | asiyusinda | esingeyusinda | singeyusinda | |||
2nd plural | niyosinda | eniyosinda | niyosinda | aniyusinda | eningeyusinda | ningeyusinda | |||
Class 1 | uyosinda | oyosinda | eyosinda | akayusinda | ongeyusinda | engeyusinda | |||
Class 2 | bayosinda | abayosinda | beyosinda | abayusinda | abangeyusinda | bengeyusinda | |||
Class 3 | uyosinda | oyosinda | uyosinda | awuyusinda | ongeyusinda | ungeyusinda | |||
Class 4 | iyosinda | eyosinda | iyosinda | ayiyusinda | engeyusinda | ingeyusinda | |||
Class 5 | liyosinda | eliyosinda | liyosinda | aliyusinda | elingeyusinda | lingeyusinda | |||
Class 6 | ayosinda | ayosinda | eyosinda | awayusinda | angeyusinda | engeyusinda | |||
Class 7 | siyosinda | esiyosinda | siyosinda | asiyusinda | esingeyusinda | singeyusinda | |||
Class 8 | ziyosinda | eziyosinda | ziyosinda | aziyusinda | ezingeyusinda | zingeyusinda | |||
Class 9 | iyosinda | eyosinda | iyosinda | ayiyusinda | engeyusinda | ingeyusinda | |||
Class 10 | ziyosinda | eziyosinda | ziyosinda | aziyusinda | ezingeyusinda | zingeyusinda | |||
Class 11 | luyosinda | oluyosinda | luyosinda | aluyusinda | olungeyusinda | lungeyusinda | |||
Class 14 | buyosinda | obuyosinda | buyosinda | abuyusinda | obungeyusinda | bungeyusinda | |||
Class 15 | kuyosinda | okuyosinda | kuyosinda | akuyusinda | okungeyusinda | kungeyusinda | |||
Class 17 | kuyosinda | okuyosinda | kuyosinda | akuyusinda | okungeyusinda | kungeyusinda | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngisinde | ngingasindi | |||||||
2nd singular | usinde | ungasindi | |||||||
1st plural | sisinde | singasindi | |||||||
2nd plural | nisinde | ningasindi | |||||||
Class 1 | asinde | angasindi | |||||||
Class 2 | basinde | bangasindi | |||||||
Class 3 | usinde | ungasindi | |||||||
Class 4 | isinde | ingasindi | |||||||
Class 5 | lisinde | lingasindi | |||||||
Class 6 | asinde | angasindi | |||||||
Class 7 | sisinde | singasindi | |||||||
Class 8 | zisinde | zingasindi | |||||||
Class 9 | isinde | ingasindi | |||||||
Class 10 | zisinde | zingasindi | |||||||
Class 11 | lusinde | lungasindi | |||||||
Class 14 | businde | bungasindi | |||||||
Class 15 | kusinde | kungasindi | |||||||
Class 17 | kusinde | kungasindi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngasinda | ngangasinda, angasinda, angangasinda | |||||||
2nd singular | wasinda | wangasinda, awasinda, awangasinda | |||||||
1st plural | sasinda | sangasinda, asasinda, asangasinda | |||||||
2nd plural | nasinda | nangasinda, anasinda, anangasinda | |||||||
Class 1 | wasinda | wangasinda, akasinda, akangasinda | |||||||
Class 2 | basinda | bangasinda, abasinda, abangasinda | |||||||
Class 3 | wasinda | wangasinda, awasinda, awangasinda | |||||||
Class 4 | yasinda | yangasinda, ayasinda, ayangasinda | |||||||
Class 5 | lasinda | langasinda, alasinda, alangasinda | |||||||
Class 6 | asinda | angasinda, awasinda, awangasinda | |||||||
Class 7 | sasinda | sangasinda, asasinda, asangasinda | |||||||
Class 8 | zasinda | zangasinda, azasinda, azangasinda | |||||||
Class 9 | yasinda | yangasinda, ayasinda, ayangasinda | |||||||
Class 10 | zasinda | zangasinda, azasinda, azangasinda | |||||||
Class 11 | lwasinda | lwangasinda, alwasinda, alwangasinda | |||||||
Class 14 | basinda | bangasinda, abasinda, abangasinda | |||||||
Class 15 | kwasinda | kwangasinda, akwasinda, akwangasinda | |||||||
Class 17 | kwasinda | kwangasinda, akwasinda, akwangasinda |
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
Tone H | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukusinda | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukusinda | ukungasindi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | sinda | -sinde | |||||||
Plural | sindani | -sindeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyasinda, ngisinda | engisindayo, engisinda | ngisinda | angisindi | engingasindi | ngingasindi | |||
2nd singular | uyasinda, usinda | osindayo, osinda | usinda | awusindi | ongasindi | ungasindi | |||
1st plural | siyasinda, sisinda | esisindayo, esisinda | sisinda | asisindi | esingasindi | singasindi | |||
2nd plural | niyasinda, nisinda | enisindayo, enisinda | nisinda | anisindi | eningasindi | ningasindi | |||
Class 1 | uyasinda, usinda | osindayo, osinda | esinda | akasindi | ongasindi | engasindi | |||
Class 2 | bayasinda, basinda | abasindayo, abasinda | besinda | abasindi | abangasindi | bengasindi | |||
Class 3 | uyasinda, usinda | osindayo, osinda | usinda | awusindi | ongasindi | ungasindi | |||
Class 4 | iyasinda, isinda | esindayo, esinda | isinda | ayisindi | engasindi | ingasindi | |||
Class 5 | liyasinda, lisinda | elisindayo, elisinda | lisinda | alisindi | elingasindi | lingasindi | |||
Class 6 | ayasinda, asinda | asindayo, asinda | esinda | awasindi | angasindi | engasindi | |||
Class 7 | siyasinda, sisinda | esisindayo, esisinda | sisinda | asisindi | esingasindi | singasindi | |||
Class 8 | ziyasinda, zisinda | ezisindayo, ezisinda | zisinda | azisindi | ezingasindi | zingasindi | |||
Class 9 | iyasinda, isinda | esindayo, esinda | isinda | ayisindi | engasindi | ingasindi | |||
Class 10 | ziyasinda, zisinda | ezisindayo, ezisinda | zisinda | azisindi | ezingasindi | zingasindi | |||
Class 11 | luyasinda, lusinda | olusindayo, olusinda | lusinda | alusindi | olungasindi | lungasindi | |||
Class 14 | buyasinda, businda | obusindayo, obusinda | businda | abusindi | obungasindi | bungasindi | |||
Class 15 | kuyasinda, kusinda | okusindayo, okusinda | kusinda | akusindi | okungasindi | kungasindi | |||
Class 17 | kuyasinda, kusinda | okusindayo, okusinda | kusinda | akusindi | okungasindi | kungasindi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngisindile, ngisindē | engisindile, engisindē | ngisindile, ngisindē | angisindanga | engingasindanga | ngingasindanga | |||
2nd singular | usindile, usindē | osindile, osindē | usindile, usindē | awusindanga | ongasindanga | ungasindanga | |||
1st plural | sisindile, sisindē | esisindile, esisindē | sisindile, sisindē | asisindanga | esingasindanga | singasindanga | |||
2nd plural | nisindile, nisindē | enisindile, enisindē | nisindile, nisindē | anisindanga | eningasindanga | ningasindanga | |||
Class 1 | usindile, usindē | osindile, osindē | esindile, esindē | akasindanga | ongasindanga | engasindanga | |||
Class 2 | basindile, basindē | abasindile, abasindē | besindile, besindē | abasindanga | abangasindanga | bengasindanga | |||
Class 3 | usindile, usindē | osindile, osindē | usindile, usindē | awusindanga | ongasindanga | ungasindanga | |||
Class 4 | isindile, isindē | esindile, esindē | isindile, isindē | ayisindanga | engasindanga | ingasindanga | |||
Class 5 | lisindile, lisindē | elisindile, elisindē | lisindile, lisindē | alisindanga | elingasindanga | lingasindanga | |||
Class 6 | asindile, asindē | asindile, asindē | esindile, esindē | awasindanga | angasindanga | engasindanga | |||
Class 7 | sisindile, sisindē | esisindile, esisindē | sisindile, sisindē | asisindanga | esingasindanga | singasindanga | |||
Class 8 | zisindile, zisindē | ezisindile, ezisindē | zisindile, zisindē | azisindanga | ezingasindanga | zingasindanga | |||
Class 9 | isindile, isindē | esindile, esindē | isindile, isindē | ayisindanga | engasindanga | ingasindanga | |||
Class 10 | zisindile, zisindē | ezisindile, ezisindē | zisindile, zisindē | azisindanga | ezingasindanga | zingasindanga | |||
Class 11 | lusindile, lusindē | olusindile, olusindē | lusindile, lusindē | alusindanga | olungasindanga | lungasindanga | |||
Class 14 | busindile, busindē | obusindile, obusindē | busindile, busindē | abusindanga | obungasindanga | bungasindanga | |||
Class 15 | kusindile, kusindē | okusindile, okusindē | kusindile, kusindē | akusindanga | okungasindanga | kungasindanga | |||
Class 17 | kusindile, kusindē | okusindile, okusindē | kusindile, kusindē | akusindanga | okungasindanga | kungasindanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāsinda | engāsinda | ngāsinda | angisindanga | engingasindanga | ngingasindanga | |||
2nd singular | wāsinda | owāsinda | wāsinda | awusindanga | ongasindanga | ungasindanga | |||
1st plural | sāsinda | esāsinda | sāsinda | asisindanga | esingasindanga | singasindanga | |||
2nd plural | nāsinda | enāsinda | nāsinda | anisindanga | eningasindanga | ningasindanga | |||
Class 1 | wāsinda | owāsinda | āsinda | akasindanga | ongasindanga | engasindanga | |||
Class 2 | bāsinda | abāsinda | bāsinda | abasindanga | abangasindanga | bengasindanga | |||
Class 3 | wāsinda | owāsinda | wāsinda | awusindanga | ongasindanga | ungasindanga | |||
Class 4 | yāsinda | eyāsinda | yāsinda | ayisindanga | engasindanga | ingasindanga | |||
Class 5 | lāsinda | elāsinda | lāsinda | alisindanga | elingasindanga | lingasindanga | |||
Class 6 | āsinda | āsinda | āsinda | awasindanga | angasindanga | engasindanga | |||
Class 7 | sāsinda | esāsinda | sāsinda | asisindanga | esingasindanga | singasindanga | |||
Class 8 | zāsinda | ezāsinda | zāsinda | azisindanga | ezingasindanga | zingasindanga | |||
Class 9 | yāsinda | eyāsinda | yāsinda | ayisindanga | engasindanga | ingasindanga | |||
Class 10 | zāsinda | ezāsinda | zāsinda | azisindanga | ezingasindanga | zingasindanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāsinda | olwāsinda | lwāsinda | alusindanga | olungasindanga | lungasindanga | |||
Class 14 | bāsinda | obāsinda | bāsinda | abusindanga | obungasindanga | bungasindanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāsinda | okwāsinda | kwāsinda | akusindanga | okungasindanga | kungasindanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāsinda | okwāsinda | kwāsinda | akusindanga | okungasindanga | kungasindanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingasinda | — | ngingasinda | ngingesinde | — | ngingesinde | |||
2nd singular | ungasinda | — | ungasinda | ungesinde | — | ungesinde | |||
1st plural | singasinda | — | singasinda | singesinde | — | singesinde | |||
2nd plural | ningasinda | — | ningasinda | ningesinde | — | ningesinde | |||
Class 1 | angasinda | — | engasinda | angesinde | — | engesinde | |||
Class 2 | bangasinda | — | bengasinda | bangesinde | — | bengesinde | |||
Class 3 | ungasinda | — | ungasinda | ungesinde | — | ungesinde | |||
Class 4 | ingasinda | — | ingasinda | ingesinde | — | ingesinde | |||
Class 5 | lingasinda | — | lingasinda | lingesinde | — | lingesinde | |||
Class 6 | angasinda | — | engasinda | angesinde | — | engesinde | |||
Class 7 | singasinda | — | singasinda | singesinde | — | singesinde | |||
Class 8 | zingasinda | — | zingasinda | zingesinde | — | zingesinde | |||
Class 9 | ingasinda | — | ingasinda | ingesinde | — | ingesinde | |||
Class 10 | zingasinda | — | zingasinda | zingesinde | — | zingesinde | |||
Class 11 | lungasinda | — | lungasinda | lungesinde | — | lungesinde | |||
Class 14 | bungasinda | — | bungasinda | bungesinde | — | bungesinde | |||
Class 15 | kungasinda | — | kungasinda | kungesinde | — | kungesinde | |||
Class 17 | kungasinda | — | kungasinda | kungesinde | — | kungesinde | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizosinda | engizosinda | ngizosinda | angizusinda | engingezusinda | ngingezusinda | |||
2nd singular | uzosinda | ozosinda | uzosinda | awuzusinda | ongezusinda | ungezusinda | |||
1st plural | sizosinda | esizosinda | sizosinda | asizusinda | esingezusinda | singezusinda | |||
2nd plural | nizosinda | enizosinda | nizosinda | anizusinda | eningezusinda | ningezusinda | |||
Class 1 | uzosinda | ozosinda | ezosinda | akazusinda | ongezusinda | engezusinda | |||
Class 2 | bazosinda | abazosinda | bezosinda | abazusinda | abangezusinda | bengezusinda | |||
Class 3 | uzosinda | ozosinda | uzosinda | awuzusinda | ongezusinda | ungezusinda | |||
Class 4 | izosinda | ezosinda | izosinda | ayizusinda | engezusinda | ingezusinda | |||
Class 5 | lizosinda | elizosinda | lizosinda | alizusinda | elingezusinda | lingezusinda | |||
Class 6 | azosinda | azosinda | ezosinda | awazusinda | angezusinda | engezusinda | |||
Class 7 | sizosinda | esizosinda | sizosinda | asizusinda | esingezusinda | singezusinda | |||
Class 8 | zizosinda | ezizosinda | zizosinda | azizusinda | ezingezusinda | zingezusinda | |||
Class 9 | izosinda | ezosinda | izosinda | ayizusinda | engezusinda | ingezusinda | |||
Class 10 | zizosinda | ezizosinda | zizosinda | azizusinda | ezingezusinda | zingezusinda | |||
Class 11 | luzosinda | oluzosinda | luzosinda | aluzusinda | olungezusinda | lungezusinda | |||
Class 14 | buzosinda | obuzosinda | buzosinda | abuzusinda | obungezusinda | bungezusinda | |||
Class 15 | kuzosinda | okuzosinda | kuzosinda | akuzusinda | okungezusinda | kungezusinda | |||
Class 17 | kuzosinda | okuzosinda | kuzosinda | akuzusinda | okungezusinda | kungezusinda | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyosinda | engiyosinda | ngiyosinda | angiyusinda | engingeyusinda | ngingeyusinda | |||
2nd singular | uyosinda | oyosinda | uyosinda | awuyusinda | ongeyusinda | ungeyusinda | |||
1st plural | siyosinda | esiyosinda | siyosinda | asiyusinda | esingeyusinda | singeyusinda | |||
2nd plural | niyosinda | eniyosinda | niyosinda | aniyusinda | eningeyusinda | ningeyusinda | |||
Class 1 | uyosinda | oyosinda | eyosinda | akayusinda | ongeyusinda | engeyusinda | |||
Class 2 | bayosinda | abayosinda | beyosinda | abayusinda | abangeyusinda | bengeyusinda | |||
Class 3 | uyosinda | oyosinda | uyosinda | awuyusinda | ongeyusinda | ungeyusinda | |||
Class 4 | iyosinda | eyosinda | iyosinda | ayiyusinda | engeyusinda | ingeyusinda | |||
Class 5 | liyosinda | eliyosinda | liyosinda | aliyusinda | elingeyusinda | lingeyusinda | |||
Class 6 | ayosinda | ayosinda | eyosinda | awayusinda | angeyusinda | engeyusinda | |||
Class 7 | siyosinda | esiyosinda | siyosinda | asiyusinda | esingeyusinda | singeyusinda | |||
Class 8 | ziyosinda | eziyosinda | ziyosinda | aziyusinda | ezingeyusinda | zingeyusinda | |||
Class 9 | iyosinda | eyosinda | iyosinda | ayiyusinda | engeyusinda | ingeyusinda | |||
Class 10 | ziyosinda | eziyosinda | ziyosinda | aziyusinda | ezingeyusinda | zingeyusinda | |||
Class 11 | luyosinda | oluyosinda | luyosinda | aluyusinda | olungeyusinda | lungeyusinda | |||
Class 14 | buyosinda | obuyosinda | buyosinda | abuyusinda | obungeyusinda | bungeyusinda | |||
Class 15 | kuyosinda | okuyosinda | kuyosinda | akuyusinda | okungeyusinda | kungeyusinda | |||
Class 17 | kuyosinda | okuyosinda | kuyosinda | akuyusinda | okungeyusinda | kungeyusinda | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngisinde | ngingasindi | |||||||
2nd singular | usinde | ungasindi | |||||||
1st plural | sisinde | singasindi | |||||||
2nd plural | nisinde | ningasindi | |||||||
Class 1 | asinde | angasindi | |||||||
Class 2 | basinde | bangasindi | |||||||
Class 3 | usinde | ungasindi | |||||||
Class 4 | isinde | ingasindi | |||||||
Class 5 | lisinde | lingasindi | |||||||
Class 6 | asinde | angasindi | |||||||
Class 7 | sisinde | singasindi | |||||||
Class 8 | zisinde | zingasindi | |||||||
Class 9 | isinde | ingasindi | |||||||
Class 10 | zisinde | zingasindi | |||||||
Class 11 | lusinde | lungasindi | |||||||
Class 14 | businde | bungasindi | |||||||
Class 15 | kusinde | kungasindi | |||||||
Class 17 | kusinde | kungasindi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngasinda | ngangasinda, angasinda, angangasinda | |||||||
2nd singular | wasinda | wangasinda, awasinda, awangasinda | |||||||
1st plural | sasinda | sangasinda, asasinda, asangasinda | |||||||
2nd plural | nasinda | nangasinda, anasinda, anangasinda | |||||||
Class 1 | wasinda | wangasinda, akasinda, akangasinda | |||||||
Class 2 | basinda | bangasinda, abasinda, abangasinda | |||||||
Class 3 | wasinda | wangasinda, awasinda, awangasinda | |||||||
Class 4 | yasinda | yangasinda, ayasinda, ayangasinda | |||||||
Class 5 | lasinda | langasinda, alasinda, alangasinda | |||||||
Class 6 | asinda | angasinda, awasinda, awangasinda | |||||||
Class 7 | sasinda | sangasinda, asasinda, asangasinda | |||||||
Class 8 | zasinda | zangasinda, azasinda, azangasinda | |||||||
Class 9 | yasinda | yangasinda, ayasinda, ayangasinda | |||||||
Class 10 | zasinda | zangasinda, azasinda, azangasinda | |||||||
Class 11 | lwasinda | lwangasinda, alwasinda, alwangasinda | |||||||
Class 14 | basinda | bangasinda, abasinda, abangasinda | |||||||
Class 15 | kwasinda | kwangasinda, akwasinda, akwangasinda | |||||||
Class 17 | kwasinda | kwangasinda, akwasinda, akwangasinda |
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukusinda | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukusinda | ukungasindi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | sinda | -sinde | |||||||
Plural | sindani | -sindeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyasinda, ngisinda | engisindayo, engisinda | ngisinda | angisindi | engingasindi | ngingasindi | |||
2nd singular | uyasinda, usinda | osindayo, osinda | usinda | awusindi | ongasindi | ungasindi | |||
1st plural | siyasinda, sisinda | esisindayo, esisinda | sisinda | asisindi | esingasindi | singasindi | |||
2nd plural | niyasinda, nisinda | enisindayo, enisinda | nisinda | anisindi | eningasindi | ningasindi | |||
Class 1 | uyasinda, usinda | osindayo, osinda | esinda | akasindi | ongasindi | engasindi | |||
Class 2 | bayasinda, basinda | abasindayo, abasinda | besinda | abasindi | abangasindi | bengasindi | |||
Class 3 | uyasinda, usinda | osindayo, osinda | usinda | awusindi | ongasindi | ungasindi | |||
Class 4 | iyasinda, isinda | esindayo, esinda | isinda | ayisindi | engasindi | ingasindi | |||
Class 5 | liyasinda, lisinda | elisindayo, elisinda | lisinda | alisindi | elingasindi | lingasindi | |||
Class 6 | ayasinda, asinda | asindayo, asinda | esinda | awasindi | angasindi | engasindi | |||
Class 7 | siyasinda, sisinda | esisindayo, esisinda | sisinda | asisindi | esingasindi | singasindi | |||
Class 8 | ziyasinda, zisinda | ezisindayo, ezisinda | zisinda | azisindi | ezingasindi | zingasindi | |||
Class 9 | iyasinda, isinda | esindayo, esinda | isinda | ayisindi | engasindi | ingasindi | |||
Class 10 | ziyasinda, zisinda | ezisindayo, ezisinda | zisinda | azisindi | ezingasindi | zingasindi | |||
Class 11 | luyasinda, lusinda | olusindayo, olusinda | lusinda | alusindi | olungasindi | lungasindi | |||
Class 14 | buyasinda, businda | obusindayo, obusinda | businda | abusindi | obungasindi | bungasindi | |||
Class 15 | kuyasinda, kusinda | okusindayo, okusinda | kusinda | akusindi | okungasindi | kungasindi | |||
Class 17 | kuyasinda, kusinda | okusindayo, okusinda | kusinda | akusindi | okungasindi | kungasindi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngisindile, ngisindē | engisindile, engisindē | ngisindile, ngisindē | angisindanga | engingasindanga | ngingasindanga | |||
2nd singular | usindile, usindē | osindile, osindē | usindile, usindē | awusindanga | ongasindanga | ungasindanga | |||
1st plural | sisindile, sisindē | esisindile, esisindē | sisindile, sisindē | asisindanga | esingasindanga | singasindanga | |||
2nd plural | nisindile, nisindē | enisindile, enisindē | nisindile, nisindē | anisindanga | eningasindanga | ningasindanga | |||
Class 1 | usindile, usindē | osindile, osindē | esindile, esindē | akasindanga | ongasindanga | engasindanga | |||
Class 2 | basindile, basindē | abasindile, abasindē | besindile, besindē | abasindanga | abangasindanga | bengasindanga | |||
Class 3 | usindile, usindē | osindile, osindē | usindile, usindē | awusindanga | ongasindanga | ungasindanga | |||
Class 4 | isindile, isindē | esindile, esindē | isindile, isindē | ayisindanga | engasindanga | ingasindanga | |||
Class 5 | lisindile, lisindē | elisindile, elisindē | lisindile, lisindē | alisindanga | elingasindanga | lingasindanga | |||
Class 6 | asindile, asindē | asindile, asindē | esindile, esindē | awasindanga | angasindanga | engasindanga | |||
Class 7 | sisindile, sisindē | esisindile, esisindē | sisindile, sisindē | asisindanga | esingasindanga | singasindanga | |||
Class 8 | zisindile, zisindē | ezisindile, ezisindē | zisindile, zisindē | azisindanga | ezingasindanga | zingasindanga | |||
Class 9 | isindile, isindē | esindile, esindē | isindile, isindē | ayisindanga | engasindanga | ingasindanga | |||
Class 10 | zisindile, zisindē | ezisindile, ezisindē | zisindile, zisindē | azisindanga | ezingasindanga | zingasindanga | |||
Class 11 | lusindile, lusindē | olusindile, olusindē | lusindile, lusindē | alusindanga | olungasindanga | lungasindanga | |||
Class 14 | busindile, busindē | obusindile, obusindē | busindile, busindē | abusindanga | obungasindanga | bungasindanga | |||
Class 15 | kusindile, kusindē | okusindile, okusindē | kusindile, kusindē | akusindanga | okungasindanga | kungasindanga | |||
Class 17 | kusindile, kusindē | okusindile, okusindē | kusindile, kusindē | akusindanga | okungasindanga | kungasindanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngāsinda | engāsinda | ngāsinda | angisindanga | engingasindanga | ngingasindanga | |||
2nd singular | wāsinda | owāsinda | wāsinda | awusindanga | ongasindanga | ungasindanga | |||
1st plural | sāsinda | esāsinda | sāsinda | asisindanga | esingasindanga | singasindanga | |||
2nd plural | nāsinda | enāsinda | nāsinda | anisindanga | eningasindanga | ningasindanga | |||
Class 1 | wāsinda | owāsinda | āsinda | akasindanga | ongasindanga | engasindanga | |||
Class 2 | bāsinda | abāsinda | bāsinda | abasindanga | abangasindanga | bengasindanga | |||
Class 3 | wāsinda | owāsinda | wāsinda | awusindanga | ongasindanga | ungasindanga | |||
Class 4 | yāsinda | eyāsinda | yāsinda | ayisindanga | engasindanga | ingasindanga | |||
Class 5 | lāsinda | elāsinda | lāsinda | alisindanga | elingasindanga | lingasindanga | |||
Class 6 | āsinda | āsinda | āsinda | awasindanga | angasindanga | engasindanga | |||
Class 7 | sāsinda | esāsinda | sāsinda | asisindanga | esingasindanga | singasindanga | |||
Class 8 | zāsinda | ezāsinda | zāsinda | azisindanga | ezingasindanga | zingasindanga | |||
Class 9 | yāsinda | eyāsinda | yāsinda | ayisindanga | engasindanga | ingasindanga | |||
Class 10 | zāsinda | ezāsinda | zāsinda | azisindanga | ezingasindanga | zingasindanga | |||
Class 11 | lwāsinda | olwāsinda | lwāsinda | alusindanga | olungasindanga | lungasindanga | |||
Class 14 | bāsinda | obāsinda | bāsinda | abusindanga | obungasindanga | bungasindanga | |||
Class 15 | kwāsinda | okwāsinda | kwāsinda | akusindanga | okungasindanga | kungasindanga | |||
Class 17 | kwāsinda | okwāsinda | kwāsinda | akusindanga | okungasindanga | kungasindanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingasinda | — | ngingasinda | ngingesinde | — | ngingesinde | |||
2nd singular | ungasinda | — | ungasinda | ungesinde | — | ungesinde | |||
1st plural | singasinda | — | singasinda | singesinde | — | singesinde | |||
2nd plural | ningasinda | — | ningasinda | ningesinde | — | ningesinde | |||
Class 1 | angasinda | — | engasinda | angesinde | — | engesinde | |||
Class 2 | bangasinda | — | bengasinda | bangesinde | — | bengesinde | |||
Class 3 | ungasinda | — | ungasinda | ungesinde | — | ungesinde | |||
Class 4 | ingasinda | — | ingasinda | ingesinde | — | ingesinde | |||
Class 5 | lingasinda | — | lingasinda | lingesinde | — | lingesinde | |||
Class 6 | angasinda | — | engasinda | angesinde | — | engesinde | |||
Class 7 | singasinda | — | singasinda | singesinde | — | singesinde | |||
Class 8 | zingasinda | — | zingasinda | zingesinde | — | zingesinde | |||
Class 9 | ingasinda | — | ingasinda | ingesinde | — | ingesinde | |||
Class 10 | zingasinda | — | zingasinda | zingesinde | — | zingesinde | |||
Class 11 | lungasinda | — | lungasinda | lungesinde | — | lungesinde | |||
Class 14 | bungasinda | — | bungasinda | bungesinde | — | bungesinde | |||
Class 15 | kungasinda | — | kungasinda | kungesinde | — | kungesinde | |||
Class 17 | kungasinda | — | kungasinda | kungesinde | — | kungesinde | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizosinda | engizosinda | ngizosinda | angizusinda | engingezusinda | ngingezusinda | |||
2nd singular | uzosinda | ozosinda | uzosinda | awuzusinda | ongezusinda | ungezusinda | |||
1st plural | sizosinda | esizosinda | sizosinda | asizusinda | esingezusinda | singezusinda | |||
2nd plural | nizosinda | enizosinda | nizosinda | anizusinda | eningezusinda | ningezusinda | |||
Class 1 | uzosinda | ozosinda | ezosinda | akazusinda | ongezusinda | engezusinda | |||
Class 2 | bazosinda | abazosinda | bezosinda | abazusinda | abangezusinda | bengezusinda | |||
Class 3 | uzosinda | ozosinda | uzosinda | awuzusinda | ongezusinda | ungezusinda | |||
Class 4 | izosinda | ezosinda | izosinda | ayizusinda | engezusinda | ingezusinda | |||
Class 5 | lizosinda | elizosinda | lizosinda | alizusinda | elingezusinda | lingezusinda | |||
Class 6 | azosinda | azosinda | ezosinda | awazusinda | angezusinda | engezusinda | |||
Class 7 | sizosinda | esizosinda | sizosinda | asizusinda | esingezusinda | singezusinda | |||
Class 8 | zizosinda | ezizosinda | zizosinda | azizusinda | ezingezusinda | zingezusinda | |||
Class 9 | izosinda | ezosinda | izosinda | ayizusinda | engezusinda | ingezusinda | |||
Class 10 | zizosinda | ezizosinda | zizosinda | azizusinda | ezingezusinda | zingezusinda | |||
Class 11 | luzosinda | oluzosinda | luzosinda | aluzusinda | olungezusinda | lungezusinda | |||
Class 14 | buzosinda | obuzosinda | buzosinda | abuzusinda | obungezusinda | bungezusinda | |||
Class 15 | kuzosinda | okuzosinda | kuzosinda | akuzusinda | okungezusinda | kungezusinda | |||
Class 17 | kuzosinda | okuzosinda | kuzosinda | akuzusinda | okungezusinda | kungezusinda | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyosinda | engiyosinda | ngiyosinda | angiyusinda | engingeyusinda | ngingeyusinda | |||
2nd singular | uyosinda | oyosinda | uyosinda | awuyusinda | ongeyusinda | ungeyusinda | |||
1st plural | siyosinda | esiyosinda | siyosinda | asiyusinda | esingeyusinda | singeyusinda | |||
2nd plural | niyosinda | eniyosinda | niyosinda | aniyusinda | eningeyusinda | ningeyusinda | |||
Class 1 | uyosinda | oyosinda | eyosinda | akayusinda | ongeyusinda | engeyusinda | |||
Class 2 | bayosinda | abayosinda | beyosinda | abayusinda | abangeyusinda | bengeyusinda | |||
Class 3 | uyosinda | oyosinda | uyosinda | awuyusinda | ongeyusinda | ungeyusinda | |||
Class 4 | iyosinda | eyosinda | iyosinda | ayiyusinda | engeyusinda | ingeyusinda | |||
Class 5 | liyosinda | eliyosinda | liyosinda | aliyusinda | elingeyusinda | lingeyusinda | |||
Class 6 | ayosinda | ayosinda | eyosinda | awayusinda | angeyusinda | engeyusinda | |||
Class 7 | siyosinda | esiyosinda | siyosinda | asiyusinda | esingeyusinda | singeyusinda | |||
Class 8 | ziyosinda | eziyosinda | ziyosinda | aziyusinda | ezingeyusinda | zingeyusinda | |||
Class 9 | iyosinda | eyosinda | iyosinda | ayiyusinda | engeyusinda | ingeyusinda | |||
Class 10 | ziyosinda | eziyosinda | ziyosinda | aziyusinda | ezingeyusinda | zingeyusinda | |||
Class 11 | luyosinda | oluyosinda | luyosinda | aluyusinda | olungeyusinda | lungeyusinda | |||
Class 14 | buyosinda | obuyosinda | buyosinda | abuyusinda | obungeyusinda | bungeyusinda | |||
Class 15 | kuyosinda | okuyosinda | kuyosinda | akuyusinda | okungeyusinda | kungeyusinda | |||
Class 17 | kuyosinda | okuyosinda | kuyosinda | akuyusinda | okungeyusinda | kungeyusinda | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngisinde | ngingasindi | |||||||
2nd singular | usinde | ungasindi | |||||||
1st plural | sisinde | singasindi | |||||||
2nd plural | nisinde | ningasindi | |||||||
Class 1 | asinde | angasindi | |||||||
Class 2 | basinde | bangasindi | |||||||
Class 3 | usinde | ungasindi | |||||||
Class 4 | isinde | ingasindi | |||||||
Class 5 | lisinde | lingasindi | |||||||
Class 6 | asinde | angasindi | |||||||
Class 7 | sisinde | singasindi | |||||||
Class 8 | zisinde | zingasindi | |||||||
Class 9 | isinde | ingasindi | |||||||
Class 10 | zisinde | zingasindi | |||||||
Class 11 | lusinde | lungasindi | |||||||
Class 14 | businde | bungasindi | |||||||
Class 15 | kusinde | kungasindi | |||||||
Class 17 | kusinde | kungasindi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngasinda | ngangasinda, angasinda, angangasinda | |||||||
2nd singular | wasinda | wangasinda, awasinda, awangasinda | |||||||
1st plural | sasinda | sangasinda, asasinda, asangasinda | |||||||
2nd plural | nasinda | nangasinda, anasinda, anangasinda | |||||||
Class 1 | wasinda | wangasinda, akasinda, akangasinda | |||||||
Class 2 | basinda | bangasinda, abasinda, abangasinda | |||||||
Class 3 | wasinda | wangasinda, awasinda, awangasinda | |||||||
Class 4 | yasinda | yangasinda, ayasinda, ayangasinda | |||||||
Class 5 | lasinda | langasinda, alasinda, alangasinda | |||||||
Class 6 | asinda | angasinda, awasinda, awangasinda | |||||||
Class 7 | sasinda | sangasinda, asasinda, asangasinda | |||||||
Class 8 | zasinda | zangasinda, azasinda, azangasinda | |||||||
Class 9 | yasinda | yangasinda, ayasinda, ayangasinda | |||||||
Class 10 | zasinda | zangasinda, azasinda, azangasinda | |||||||
Class 11 | lwasinda | lwangasinda, alwasinda, alwangasinda | |||||||
Class 14 | basinda | bangasinda, abasinda, abangasinda | |||||||
Class 15 | kwasinda | kwangasinda, akwasinda, akwangasinda | |||||||
Class 17 | kwasinda | kwangasinda, akwasinda, akwangasinda |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “sinda”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “sinda (3.9)”
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “sinda”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “sinda (3.9)”
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “sinda”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “sinda (6.6-3)”
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