súpa
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse súpa, from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sewb- (“to pour out”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsʉuːpa/
- Rhymes: -ʉuːpa
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuːpa/
- Rhymes: -uːpa
Etymology 1
First attested in the 17th century. Probably at least partially a loanword from Middle Low German sope, from Old Saxon *sopo, from Proto-Germanic *supô.
Declension
Derived terms
- borga alla súpuna
- kjötsúpa (“clear soup containing meat”)
- súpukjöt (“meat, especially mutton for making soup”)
- súpuskál (“(soup) tureen”)
- súputeningur (“soup cube, bouillon cube”)
- uxahalasúpa (“oxtail soup”)
Etymology 2
From Old Norse súpa, from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną.
Verb
súpa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative saup, third-person plural past indicative supu, supine sopið)
Conjugation
súpa — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að súpa | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
sopið | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
súpandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég sýp | við súpum | present (nútíð) |
ég súpi | við súpum |
| þú sýpur | þið súpið | þú súpir | þið súpið | ||
| hann, hún, það sýpur | þeir, þær, þau súpa | hann, hún, það súpi | þeir, þær, þau súpi | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég saup | við supum | past (þátíð) |
ég sypi | við sypum |
| þú saupst | þið supuð | þú sypir | þið sypuð | ||
| hann, hún, það saup | þeir, þær, þau supu | hann, hún, það sypi | þeir, þær, þau sypu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
súp (þú) | súpið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| súptu | súpiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
sopinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
| strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
sopinn | sopin | sopið | sopnir | sopnar | sopin | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
sopinn | sopna | sopið | sopna | sopnar | sopin | |
| dative (þágufall) |
sopnum | sopinni | sopnu | sopnum | sopnum | sopnum | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
sopins | sopinnar | sopins | sopinna | sopinna | sopinna | |
| weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
| masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
| nominative (nefnifall) |
sopni | sopna | sopna | sopnu | sopnu | sopnu | |
| accusative (þolfall) |
sopna | sopnu | sopna | sopnu | sopnu | sopnu | |
| dative (þágufall) |
sopna | sopnu | sopna | sopnu | sopnu | sopnu | |
| genitive (eignarfall) |
sopna | sopnu | sopna | sopnu | sopnu | sopnu | |
Derived terms
- ekki er sopið kálið fyrr en í ausuna er komið
- súpa á
- súpa hveljur
- súpa seyðið af
References
- Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon — Íslensk orðsifjabók, (1989). Reykjavík, Orðabók Háskólans. (Available on Málið.is under the “Eldra mál” tab.)
Anagrams
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *sūpaną.
Conjugation
Conjugation of súpa — active (strong class 2)
| infinitive | súpa | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | súpandi | |
| past participle | sopinn | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | sýp | saup |
| 2nd-person singular | sýpr | saupt |
| 3rd-person singular | sýpr | saup |
| 1st-person plural | súpum | supum |
| 2nd-person plural | súpið | supuð |
| 3rd-person plural | súpa | supu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | súpa | sypa |
| 2nd-person singular | súpir | sypir |
| 3rd-person singular | súpi | sypi |
| 1st-person plural | súpim | sypim |
| 2nd-person plural | súpið | sypið |
| 3rd-person plural | súpi | sypi |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | súp | |
| 1st-person plural | súpum | |
| 2nd-person plural | súpið | |
Conjugation of súpa — mediopassive (strong class 2)
| infinitive | súpask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | súpandisk | |
| past participle | sopizk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | súpumk | supumk |
| 2nd-person singular | sýpsk | saupzk |
| 3rd-person singular | sýpsk | saupsk |
| 1st-person plural | súpumsk | supumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | súpizk | supuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | súpask | supusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | súpumk | sypumk |
| 2nd-person singular | súpisk | sypisk |
| 3rd-person singular | súpisk | sypisk |
| 1st-person plural | súpimsk | sypimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | súpizk | sypizk |
| 3rd-person plural | súpisk | sypisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | súpsk | |
| 1st-person plural | súpumsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | súpizk | |
Descendants
References
- “súpa”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
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