< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/supô

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms
  • *suppô

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sū-, *sewH- (“wetness, moisture, rain; juice, flow”). Related to Hittite [script needed] (šuḫḫai, “to pour”) and perhaps Sanskrit सूप (sūpa, “soup, sauce”).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈsu.pɔːː/

Noun

*supô m

  1. soup, broth

Inflection
masculine an-stemDeclension of *supô (masculine an-stem)
singular plural
nominative *supô *supaniz
vocative *supô *supaniz
accusative *supanų *supanunz
genitive *supiniz *supanǫ̂
dative *supini *supammaz
instrumental *supinē *supammiz

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Old English: sopa
  • Old Saxon: *sopo
    • Middle Low German: sope
      • → German: Suppe (with influence from Old French supe) (see there for further descendants)
      • → Old Norse: soppa
  • Old Dutch: *sopo
    • Middle Dutch: sope, soop
      • ⇒ Dutch: zoopje, zopie (diminutiva tantum)
  • Old Norse: sopi
  • → Latin: suppa (also possibly from *suppǭ)
    • Lombard: süpa
    • Italo-Dalmatian
    • Old French: supe (see there for further descendants)
    • Old Occitan:
    • West Iberian

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 493
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