respirar

Asturian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin respīrāre.

Verb

respirar (first-person singular indicative present respiro, past participle respiráu)

  1. to breathe
    Synonym: alendar

Conjugation
Conjugation of respirar
infinitive respirar
gerund respirando
past participle m respiráu, f respirada, n respirao, m pl respiraos, f pl respiraes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present respiro respires respira respiramos respiráis respiren
imperfect respiraba respirabes respiraba respirábemos, respirábamos respirabeis, respirabais respiraben
preterite respiré respirasti, respiresti respiró respiremos respirastis, respirestis respiraron
pluperfect respirare, respirara respirares, respiraras respirare, respirara respiráremos, respiráramos respirareis, respirarais respiraren, respiraran
future respiraré respirarás respirará respiraremos respiraréis respirarán
conditional respiraría respiraríes respiraría respiraríemos, respiraríamos respiraríeis, respiraríais respiraríen
subjunctive present respire respires, respiras respire respiremos respiréis respiren, respiran
imperfect respirare, respirara respirares, respiraras respirare, respirara respiráremos, respiráramos respirareis, respirarais respiraren, respiraran
imperative — respira — — respirái —

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin respīrāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [rəs.piˈɾa]
  • IPA(key): (Valencian) [res.piˈɾaɾ]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

respirar (first-person singular present respiro, first-person singular preterite respirí, past participle respirat)

  1. to breathe

Conjugation
    Conjugation of respirar (first conjugation)
infinitive respirar
gerund respirant
past participle masculine feminine
singular respirat respirada
plural respirats respirades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present respiro respires respira respirem respireu respiren
imperfect respirava respiraves respirava respiràvem respiràveu respiraven
future respiraré respiraràs respirarà respirarem respirareu respiraran
preterite respirí respirares respirà respiràrem respiràreu respiraren
conditional respiraria respiraries respiraria respiraríem respiraríeu respirarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present respiri respiris respiri respirem respireu respirin
imperfect respirés respiressis respirés respiréssim respiréssiu respiressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — respira respiri respirem respireu respirin
negative (no) — no respiris no respiri no respirem no respireu no respirin

Derived terms

References

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Latin respīrāre.

Verb

respirar (first-person singular present respiro, first-person singular preterite respirei, past participle respirado)

  1. to breathe

Conjugation
    Conjugation of respirar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal respirar
Personal respirar respirares respirar respirarmos respirardes respiraren
Gerund
respirando
Past participle
Masculine respirado respirados
Feminine respirada respiradas
Indicative
Present respiro respiras respira respiramos respirades respiran
Imperfect respiraba respirabas respiraba respirabamos respirabades respiraban
Preterite respirei respiraches respirou respiramos respirastes respiraron
Pluperfect respirara respiraras respirara respiraramos respirarades respiraran
Future respirarei respirarás respirará respiraremos respiraredes respirarán
Conditional respiraría respirarías respiraría respirariamos respirariades respirarían
Subjunctive
Present respire respires respire respiremos respiredes respiren
Imperfect respirase respirases respirase respirásemos respirásedes respirasen
Future respirar respirares respirar respirarmos respirardes respiraren
Imperative
Affirmative respira respire respiremos respirade respiren
Negative (non) non respires non respire non respiremos non respiredes non respiren
    Reintegrated conjugation of respirar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal respirar
Personal respirar respirares respirar respirarmos respirardes respirarem
Gerund
respirando
Past participle
Masculine respirado respirados
Feminine respirada respiradas
Indicative
Present respiro respiras respira respiramos respirades, respirais respiram
Imperfect respirava respiravas respirava respirávamos respirávades, respiráveis, respirávais1 respiravam
Preterite respirei respiraste, respirache1 respirou respiramos respirastes respirárom, respiraram
Pluperfect respirara respiraras respirara respiráramos respirárades, respiráreis, respirárais1 respiraram
Future respirarei respirarás respirará respiraremos respiraredes, respirareis respirarám, respirarão
Conditional respiraria respirarias respiraria respiraríamos respiraríades, respiraríeis, respiraríais1 respirariam
Subjunctive
Present respire respires respire respiremos respiredes, respireis respirem
Imperfect respirasse respirasses respirasse respirássemos respirássedes, respirásseis respirassem
Future respirar respirares respirar respirarmos respirardes respirarem
Imperative
Affirmative respira respire respiremos respirade, respirai respirem
Negative (nom) nom respires nom respire nom respiremos nom respiredes, nom respireis nom respirem

1Less recommended.

Further reading

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English respire, French respirer, German respirieren, Italian respirare, Spanish respirar, from Latin respīrō. Compare Esperanto spiri.

Verb

respirar (present tense respiras, past tense respiris, future tense respiros, imperative respirez, conditional respirus)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to breathe

Conjugation
    Conjugation of respirar
present past future
infinitive respirar respirir respiror
tense respiras respiris respiros
conditional respirus
imperative respirez
adjective active participle respiranta respirinta respironta
adverbial active participle respirante respirinte respironte
nominal active participle singular respiranto respirinto respironto
plural respiranti respirinti respironti
adjective passive participle respirata respirita respirota
adverbial passive participle respirate respirite respirote
nominal passive participle singular respirato respirito respiroto
plural respirati respiriti respiroti

Italian

Verb

respirar (apocopated)

  1. Apocopic form of respirare

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan respirar, from Latin respīrāre.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

respirar

  1. to breathe

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive respirar aver respirat
gerund respirant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle respirat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present respiri respiras respira respiram respiratz respiran
imperfect respiravi respiravas respirava respiràvem respiràvetz respiravan
preterite respirèri respirères respirèt respirèrem respirèretz respirèron
future respirarai respiraràs respirarà respirarem respiraretz respiraràn
conditional respirariái respirariás respirariá respirariam respirariatz respirarián
conditional 2nd form1 respirèra respirèras respirèra respireram respireratz respirèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present respire respires respire respirem respiretz respiren
imperfect respirèssi respirèsses respirèsse respirèssem respirèssetz respirèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
respira respirem respiratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive respirar aver respirat
gerund respirant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle respirat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present respire respires respira respiram respiratz respiron
imperfect respirave respiraves respirava respiraviam respiraviatz respiravon
preterite respirere respireres respiret respirem respiretz respireron
future respirarai respiraràs respirará respirarem respiraretz respirarán
conditional respirariá respirariás respirariá respirariam respirariatz respirarián
conditional 2nd form1 respirèra respirèras respirèra respireram respireratz respirèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present respire respires respire respirassiam respirassiatz respiron
imperfect respiresse respiresses respiresse respiressiam respiressiatz respiresson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
respira respirassiam respiratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive respirar aver respirat
gerund respirant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle respirat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present respiri respiras respira respiram respiratz respiran
imperfect respiravi respiravas respirava respiràvam respiràvatz respiravan
preterite respirèi respirès respirè respirèm respirètz respirèn
future respirarèi respiraràs respirarà respiraram respiraratz respiraràn
conditional respirarí respirarés respiraré respirarem respiraretz respirarén
conditional 2nd form1 respirèra respirèras respirèra respireram respireratz respirèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present respiri respires respire respirem respiretz respiren
imperfect respirèssi respirèsses respirèsse respirèssem respirèssetz respirèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
respira respirem respiratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive respirar aver respirat
gerund respirant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle respirat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present respire respiras respira respiram respiratz respiran
imperfect respirava respiravas respirava respiràvam respiràvatz respiravan
preterite respirei respireras respiret respirèram respirèratz respireran
future respirarai respiraràs respirará respirarem respiraretz respirarán
conditional respirariá respirariàs respirariá respirariam respirariatz respirarián
conditional 2nd form1 respirèra respirèras respirèra respireram respireratz respirèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present respire respires respire respirem respiretz respiren
imperfect respirèsse respirèsses respirèsse respirèssem respirèssetz respirèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
respira respirem respiratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive respirar aver respirat
gerund respirant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle respirat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present respire respires respira respiram respiratz respiran
imperfect respiravi respiravas respirava respiràvem respiràvetz respiravan
preterite respirère respirères respirèt respireriam respireriatz respirèron
future respirarai respiraràs respirarà respirarem respiraretz respiraràn
conditional respirariáu respirariás respirariá respirariam respirariatz respirarián
conditional 2nd form1 respirèra respirèras respirèra respireram respireratz respirèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present respire respires respire respirem respiretz respiran
imperfect respirèsse respirèsses respirèsse respiressiam respiressiatz respirèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
respira respirem respiratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin respīrāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁes.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [hes.piˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁes.piˈɾa(ɾ)/ [hes.piˈɾa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁeʃ.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [χeʃ.piˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁes.piˈɾa(ɻ)/ [hes.piˈɾa(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨʃ.piˈɾaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨʃ.piˈɾa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: res‧pi‧rar

Verb

respirar (first-person singular present respiro, first-person singular preterite respirei, past participle respirado)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to breathe
  2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation
    Conjugation of respirar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal respirar
Personal respirar respirares respirar respirarmos respirardes respirarem
Gerund
respirando
Past participle
Masculine respirado respirados
Feminine respirada respiradas
Indicative
Present respiro respiras respira respiramos respirais respiram
Imperfect respirava respiravas respirava respirávamos respiráveis respiravam
Preterite respirei respiraste respirou respiramos1, respirámos2 respirastes respiraram
Pluperfect respirara respiraras respirara respiráramos respiráreis respiraram
Future respirarei respirarás respirará respiraremos respirareis respirarão
Conditional respiraria respirarias respiraria respiraríamos respiraríeis respirariam
Subjunctive
Present respire respires respire respiremos respireis respirem
Imperfect respirasse respirasses respirasse respirássemos respirásseis respirassem
Future respirar respirares respirar respirarmos respirardes respirarem
Imperative
Affirmative respira respire respiremos respirai respirem
Negative (não) não respires não respire não respiremos não respireis não respirem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Further reading

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin respīrō, respīrāre.

Verb

respirar

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) to breathe

Synonyms

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish respirar, from Latin respīrāre. Cognate with English respire.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /respiˈɾaɾ/ [res.piˈɾaɾ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: res‧pi‧rar

Verb

respirar (first-person singular present respiro, first-person singular preterite respiré, past participle respirado)

  1. to breathe

Conjugation
    Conjugation of respirar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive respirar
gerund respirando
past participle masculine feminine
singular respirado respirada
plural respirados respiradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present respiro respirastú
respirásvos		 respira respiramos respiráis respiran
imperfect respiraba respirabas respiraba respirábamos respirabais respiraban
preterite respiré respiraste respiró respiramos respirasteis respiraron
future respiraré respirarás respirará respiraremos respiraréis respirarán
conditional respiraría respirarías respiraría respiraríamos respiraríais respirarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present respire respirestú
respirésvos2		 respire respiremos respiréis respiren
imperfect
(ra)		 respirara respiraras respirara respiráramos respirarais respiraran
imperfect
(se)		 respirase respirases respirase respirásemos respiraseis respirasen
future1 respirare respirares respirare respiráremos respirareis respiraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative respiratú
respirávos		 respire respiremos respirad respiren
negative no respires no respire no respiremos no respiréis no respiren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of respirar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive respirar
dative respirarme respirarte respirarle, respirarse respirarnos respiraros respirarles, respirarse
accusative respirarme respirarte respirarlo, respirarla, respirarse respirarnos respiraros respirarlos, respirarlas, respirarse
with gerund respirando
dative respirándome respirándote respirándole, respirándose respirándonos respirándoos respirándoles, respirándose
accusative respirándome respirándote respirándolo, respirándola, respirándose respirándonos respirándoos respirándolos, respirándolas, respirándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative respira
dative respírame respírate respírale respíranos not used respírales
accusative respírame respírate respíralo, respírala respíranos not used respíralos, respíralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative respirá
dative respirame respirate respirale respiranos not used respirales
accusative respirame respirate respiralo, respirala respiranos not used respiralos, respiralas
with formal second-person singular imperative respire
dative respíreme not used respírele, respírese respírenos not used respíreles
accusative respíreme not used respírelo, respírela, respírese respírenos not used respírelos, respírelas
with first-person plural imperative respiremos
dative not used respirémoste respirémosle respirémonos respirémoos respirémosles
accusative not used respirémoste respirémoslo, respirémosla respirémonos respirémoos respirémoslos, respirémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative respirad
dative respiradme not used respiradle respiradnos respiraos respiradles
accusative respiradme not used respiradlo, respiradla respiradnos respiraos respiradlos, respiradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative respiren
dative respírenme not used respírenle respírennos not used respírenles, respírense
accusative respírenme not used respírenlo, respírenla respírennos not used respírenlos, respírenlas, respírense

Further reading
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