inspirar

Asturian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin inspīrāre, present active infinitive of inspīrō.

Verb

inspirar (first-person singular indicative present inspiro, past participle inspiráu)

  1. to inhale (to draw air into the lungs)
  2. to inspire

Conjugation
Conjugation of inspirar
infinitive inspirar
gerund inspirando
past participle m inspiráu, f inspirada, n inspirao, m pl inspiraos, f pl inspiraes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present inspiro inspires inspira inspiramos inspiráis inspiren
imperfect inspiraba inspirabes inspiraba inspirábemos, inspirábamos inspirabeis, inspirabais inspiraben
preterite inspiré inspirasti, inspiresti inspiró inspiremos inspirastis, inspirestis inspiraron
pluperfect inspirare, inspirara inspirares, inspiraras inspirare, inspirara inspiráremos, inspiráramos inspirareis, inspirarais inspiraren, inspiraran
future inspiraré inspirarás inspirará inspiraremos inspiraréis inspirarán
conditional inspiraría inspiraríes inspiraría inspiraríemos, inspiraríamos inspiraríeis, inspiraríais inspiraríen
subjunctive present inspire inspires, inspiras inspire inspiremos inspiréis inspiren, inspiran
imperfect inspirare, inspirara inspirares, inspiraras inspirare, inspirara inspiráremos, inspiráramos inspirareis, inspirarais inspiraren, inspiraran
imperative — inspira — — inspirái —

Synonyms

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnspīrāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

inspirar (first-person singular present inspiro, first-person singular preterite inspirí, past participle inspirat)(transitive)

  1. to inspire
  2. to breathe in

Conjugation
    Conjugation of inspirar (first conjugation)
infinitive inspirar
gerund inspirant
past participle masculine feminine
singular inspirat inspirada
plural inspirats inspirades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present inspiro inspires inspira inspirem inspireu inspiren
imperfect inspirava inspiraves inspirava inspiràvem inspiràveu inspiraven
future inspiraré inspiraràs inspirarà inspirarem inspirareu inspiraran
preterite inspirí inspirares inspirà inspiràrem inspiràreu inspiraren
conditional inspiraria inspiraries inspiraria inspiraríem inspiraríeu inspirarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present inspiri inspiris inspiri inspirem inspireu inspirin
imperfect inspirés inspiressis inspirés inspiréssim inspiréssiu inspiressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — inspira inspiri inspirem inspireu inspirin
negative (no) — no inspiris no inspiri no inspirem no inspireu no inspirin

Derived terms

Further reading

Interlingua

Verb

inspirar

  1. to inspire

Conjugation
    Conjugation of inspirar
infinitive inspirar
participle present perfect
inspirante inspirate
active simple perfect
present inspira ha inspirate
past inspirava habeva inspirate
future inspirara habera inspirate
conditional inspirarea haberea inspirate
imperative inspira
passive simple perfect
present es inspirate ha essite inspirate
past esseva inspirate habeva essite inspirate
future essera inspirate habera essite inspirate
conditional esserea inspirate haberea essite inspirate
imperative sia inspirate

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnspīrāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩs.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩs.piˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩs.piˈɾa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩʃ.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [ĩʃ.piˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩs.piˈɾa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩʃ.piˈɾaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩʃ.piˈɾa.ɾi/

Verb

inspirar (first-person singular present inspiro, first-person singular preterite inspirei, past participle inspirado)

  1. to inspire
  2. to inhale

Conjugation
    Conjugation of inspirar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal inspirar
Personal inspirar inspirares inspirar inspirarmos inspirardes inspirarem
Gerund
inspirando
Past participle
Masculine inspirado inspirados
Feminine inspirada inspiradas
Indicative
Present inspiro inspiras inspira inspiramos inspirais inspiram
Imperfect inspirava inspiravas inspirava inspirávamos inspiráveis inspiravam
Preterite inspirei inspiraste inspirou inspiramos1, inspirámos2 inspirastes inspiraram
Pluperfect inspirara inspiraras inspirara inspiráramos inspiráreis inspiraram
Future inspirarei inspirarás inspirará inspiraremos inspirareis inspirarão
Conditional inspiraria inspirarias inspiraria inspiraríamos inspiraríeis inspirariam
Subjunctive
Present inspire inspires inspire inspiremos inspireis inspirem
Imperfect inspirasse inspirasses inspirasse inspirássemos inspirásseis inspirassem
Future inspirar inspirares inspirar inspirarmos inspirardes inspirarem
Imperative
Affirmative inspira inspire inspiremos inspirai inspirem
Negative (não) não inspires não inspire não inspiremos não inspireis não inspirem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnspīrāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /inspiˈɾaɾ/ [ĩns.piˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: ins‧pi‧rar

Verb

inspirar (first-person singular present inspiro, first-person singular preterite inspiré, past participle inspirado)

  1. to inspire
  2. to inhale
    Synonym: inhalar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of inspirar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive inspirar
gerund inspirando
past participle masculine feminine
singular inspirado inspirada
plural inspirados inspiradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present inspiro inspirastú
inspirásvos		 inspira inspiramos inspiráis inspiran
imperfect inspiraba inspirabas inspiraba inspirábamos inspirabais inspiraban
preterite inspiré inspiraste inspiró inspiramos inspirasteis inspiraron
future inspiraré inspirarás inspirará inspiraremos inspiraréis inspirarán
conditional inspiraría inspirarías inspiraría inspiraríamos inspiraríais inspirarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present inspire inspirestú
inspirésvos2		 inspire inspiremos inspiréis inspiren
imperfect
(ra)		 inspirara inspiraras inspirara inspiráramos inspirarais inspiraran
imperfect
(se)		 inspirase inspirases inspirase inspirásemos inspiraseis inspirasen
future1 inspirare inspirares inspirare inspiráremos inspirareis inspiraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative inspiratú
inspirávos		 inspire inspiremos inspirad inspiren
negative no inspires no inspire no inspiremos no inspiréis no inspiren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of inspirar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive inspirar
dative inspirarme inspirarte inspirarle, inspirarse inspirarnos inspiraros inspirarles, inspirarse
accusative inspirarme inspirarte inspirarlo, inspirarla, inspirarse inspirarnos inspiraros inspirarlos, inspirarlas, inspirarse
with gerund inspirando
dative inspirándome inspirándote inspirándole, inspirándose inspirándonos inspirándoos inspirándoles, inspirándose
accusative inspirándome inspirándote inspirándolo, inspirándola, inspirándose inspirándonos inspirándoos inspirándolos, inspirándolas, inspirándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative inspira
dative inspírame inspírate inspírale inspíranos not used inspírales
accusative inspírame inspírate inspíralo, inspírala inspíranos not used inspíralos, inspíralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative inspirá
dative inspirame inspirate inspirale inspiranos not used inspirales
accusative inspirame inspirate inspiralo, inspirala inspiranos not used inspiralos, inspiralas
with formal second-person singular imperative inspire
dative inspíreme not used inspírele, inspírese inspírenos not used inspíreles
accusative inspíreme not used inspírelo, inspírela, inspírese inspírenos not used inspírelos, inspírelas
with first-person plural imperative inspiremos
dative not used inspirémoste inspirémosle inspirémonos inspirémoos inspirémosles
accusative not used inspirémoste inspirémoslo, inspirémosla inspirémonos inspirémoos inspirémoslos, inspirémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative inspirad
dative inspiradme not used inspiradle inspiradnos inspiraos inspiradles
accusative inspiradme not used inspiradlo, inspiradla inspiradnos inspiraos inspiradlos, inspiradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative inspiren
dative inspírenme not used inspírenle inspírennos not used inspírenles, inspírense
accusative inspírenme not used inspírenlo, inspírenla inspírennos not used inspírenlos, inspírenlas, inspírense

Further reading
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