recuar

Galician

Alternative forms
  • arrecuar

Etymology

From re- +‎ cu (“ass, back”). Compare Portuguese recuar, Spanish recular, French reculer and English recoil.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /rekuˈaɾ/

Verb

recuar (first-person singular present recúo, first-person singular preterite recuei, past participle recuado)
recuar (first-person singular present recuo, first-person singular preterite recuei, past participle recuado, reintegrationist norm)

  1. to recede, to get back
    Synonyms: cear, desandar, estear, retroceder
  2. to retreat; to desist
    Synonym: desistir
  3. to recoil

Conjugation
    Conjugation of recuar (u becomes ú when stressed)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal recuar
Personal recuar recuares recuar recuarmos recuardes recuaren
Gerund
recuando
Past participle
Masculine recuado recuados
Feminine recuada recuadas
Indicative
Present recúo recúas recúa recuamos recuades recúan
Imperfect recuaba recuabas recuaba recuabamos recuabades recuaban
Preterite recuei recuaches recuou recuamos recuastes recuaron
Pluperfect recuara recuaras recuara recuaramos recuarades recuaran
Future recuarei recuarás recuará recuaremos recuaredes recuarán
Conditional recuaría recuarías recuaría recuariamos recuariades recuarían
Subjunctive
Present recúe recúes recúe recuemos recuedes recúen
Imperfect recuase recuases recuase recuásemos recuásedes recuasen
Future recuar recuares recuar recuarmos recuardes recuaren
Imperative
Affirmative recúa recúe recuemos recuade recúen
Negative (non) non recúes non recúe non recuemos non recuedes non recúen
    Reintegrated conjugation of recuar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal recuar
Personal recuar recuares recuar recuarmos recuardes recuarem
Gerund
recuando
Past participle
Masculine recuado recuados
Feminine recuada recuadas
Indicative
Present recuo recuas recua recuamos recuades, recuais recuam
Imperfect recuava recuavas recuava recuávamos recuávades, recuáveis, recuávais1 recuavam
Preterite recuei recuaste, recuache1 recuou recuamos recuastes recuárom, recuaram
Pluperfect recuara recuaras recuara recuáramos recuárades, recuáreis, recuárais1 recuaram
Future recuarei recuarás recuará recuaremos recuaredes, recuareis recuarám, recuarão
Conditional recuaria recuarias recuaria recuaríamos recuaríades, recuaríeis, recuaríais1 recuariam
Subjunctive
Present recue recues recue recuemos recuedes, recueis recuem
Imperfect recuasse recuasses recuasse recuássemos recuássedes, recuásseis recuassem
Future recuar recuares recuar recuarmos recuardes recuarem
Imperative
Affirmative recua recue recuemos recuade, recuai recuem
Negative (nom) nom recues nom recue nom recuemos nom recuedes, nom recueis nom recuem

1Less recommended.

References
  • “recuar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “recu” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “recuar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “recuar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “recuar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Etymology

From re- +‎ cu +‎ -ar. Compare Spanish and Catalan recular, French reculer.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.kuˈa(ʁ)/ [he.kʊˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁeˈkwa(ʁ)/ [heˈkwa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʁe.kuˈa(ɾ)/ [he.kʊˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁeˈkwa(ɾ)/ [heˈkwa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʁe.kuˈa(ʁ)/ [χe.kʊˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁeˈkwa(ʁ)/ [χeˈkwa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʁe.kuˈa(ɻ)/ [he.kʊˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ʁeˈkwa(ɻ)/ [heˈkwa(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨˈkwaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʁɨˈkwa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: re‧cu‧ar

Verb

recuar (first-person singular present recuo, first-person singular preterite recuei, past participle recuado)

  1. to recede, retreat
  2. to indent
  3. to recoil, flinch

Conjugation
    Conjugation of recuar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal recuar
Personal recuar recuares recuar recuarmos recuardes recuarem
Gerund
recuando
Past participle
Masculine recuado recuados
Feminine recuada recuadas
Indicative
Present recuo recuas recua recuamos recuais recuam
Imperfect recuava recuavas recuava recuávamos recuáveis recuavam
Preterite recuei recuaste recuou recuamos1, recuámos2 recuastes recuaram
Pluperfect recuara recuaras recuara recuáramos recuáreis recuaram
Future recuarei recuarás recuará recuaremos recuareis recuarão
Conditional recuaria recuarias recuaria recuaríamos recuaríeis recuariam
Subjunctive
Present recue recues recue recuemos recueis recuem
Imperfect recuasse recuasses recuasse recuássemos recuásseis recuassem
Future recuar recuares recuar recuarmos recuardes recuarem
Imperative
Affirmative recua recue recuemos recuai recuem
Negative (não) não recues não recue não recuemos não recueis não recuem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

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