rút

See also: Appendix:Variations of "rut"

Hungarian

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *rᴕtɜ (breakable, stiff, dry-rotten).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈruːt]
  • Hyphenation: rút
  • Rhymes: -uːt

Adjective

rút (comparative rútabb, superlative legrútabb)

  1. (literary) ugly, hideous (displeasing to the eye; not aesthetically pleasing)
    Synonyms: csúnya, ronda, csúf, visszataszító, ocsmány
  2. (literary) ugly, hideous (offensive to one's sensibilities or morality)
    Synonyms: felháborító, aljas, ronda, csúf, visszataszító, visszatetsző

Declension

Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative rút rútak
accusative rútat rútakat
dative rútnak rútaknak
instrumental rúttal rútakkal
causal-final rútért rútakért
translative rúttá rútakká
terminative rútig rútakig
essive-formal rútként rútakként
essive-modal rútul
inessive rútban rútakban
superessive rúton rútakon
adessive rútnál rútaknál
illative rútba rútakba
sublative rútra rútakra
allative rúthoz rútakhoz
elative rútból rútakból
delative rútról rútakról
ablative rúttól rútaktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
rúté rútaké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
rútéi rútakéi

Derived terms

  • rútság

References

  1. rút in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • rút in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Anagrams

Vietnamese

Etymology

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *ruc ~ *ruuc ~ *ruəc (to retreat, to withdraw); cognate with Muong rúch and Koho ruch. Compare also Sora rɔɟ ("to pull off grain from stalks, to strip"). Related to rụt and rứt.

Pronunciation

Verb

rút • (𪮊, 𫽹)

  1. to pull out or pull back
  2. to withdraw; to revoke
  3. to draw (lesson, experience, conclusion, etc.)
  4. to go down; to recede; to ebb

Synonyms

Derived terms

Derived terms

Anagrams

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